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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
explanation of the symbols on a map
map key
directional marker on a map
compass rose
the imaginary line that divides the world between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
equator
northern most point on earth, 90 degrees north
north pole
southern most point on earth, 90 degrees south
south pole
half of a sphere on a globe
hemispheres
the use of symbols to present information on a map
map key
directional marker (north, south, east, and west)
cardinal directions
imaginary lines running from pole to pole on the globe used to measure the distance north and south of the equator but runs east to west AKA parallels
latitude
imaginary vertivcal lines running from pole to pole on the globe used to measure the distance east and west of the prime meridia AKA meridians
longitude
imaginary line of latitude located at 23 1/2 degrees North
tropic of cancer
imaginary latitude located at 23 1/2 degrees South
tropic of capricorn
the division of the world into 24 zones, each zone represents 15 degrees of longitude. West-subtract an hour. East-add an hour.
time zones
a certain measurement on a map represents a certain measurement on the earth's surface
distance scale
directionas on a compass rose that shows, northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest.
intermediate directions
used on a map to determine the distance b/t two places
map scale
shows the major land features and elevation
physical map
shows the boundaries of countries
political map
runs north to south in the Pacific Ocean at 180 degrees
international date line
shows a specific subject on a map
special purpose map
located on the globe at 0 degrees longitude
prime meridian
economic system based on free enterprise, in which individuals own and use capital
capitalism
political philosphy that originally called for ownership of all land and factories by peasants and workers, now refers to gov't ownership of some or all means of production
socialism
social and political movement developed by Marx and Lenin who favored revolution to establish a classless society in which workes would control industrial production
communism
a country which is in the process of becoming industrialized
developing country
a country which produce great quantities of goods and services and employ many of their workers in industry
developed country
an economy in which some central authority makes economic decisions
command economy
a free enterprise company in which business are privately owned and what people buy and not buy determines what and how much is produced
market economy
system which contains characteristics of a command economy and a pure market economy; mix varies so that any economic system leans more toward one pure type than another
mixed economy
system in which economic decisions are based on customs, beliefs, and ways of doing things that have been handed fown from genertaion to generation
traditional economy
hot and wet throughout the year, found near the equator
tropical rain forest
areas that are located farther from the equator, bordering the tropical rain forest. winters are dry nd summers are wet
tropical savanna
dry areas with sparse plant life
desert
dry areas often bodering deserts
steppe
ocean winds produce cool summers and mild damp winters
marine west coast
mild rainy winters and hot sunny summers
mediterranean
rain falls throughout the year and the winters are short and mild
humid subtropical
snowy winters and shorter and cool summers
humid continental
long, cold winters and short mild summers
subarctic
bitterly cold winters with greatly reduced sunlight
tundra
temperatures average below freezing and this region supports little vegetation
ice cap
located int eh mountain regions and temperatures vary with elevation
highland