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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
explanation of the symbols on a map
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map key
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directional marker on a map
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compass rose
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the imaginary line that divides the world between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres
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equator
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northern most point on earth, 90 degrees north
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north pole
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southern most point on earth, 90 degrees south
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south pole
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half of a sphere on a globe
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hemispheres
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the use of symbols to present information on a map
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map key
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directional marker (north, south, east, and west)
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cardinal directions
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imaginary lines running from pole to pole on the globe used to measure the distance north and south of the equator but runs east to west AKA parallels
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latitude
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imaginary vertivcal lines running from pole to pole on the globe used to measure the distance east and west of the prime meridia AKA meridians
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longitude
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imaginary line of latitude located at 23 1/2 degrees North
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tropic of cancer
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imaginary latitude located at 23 1/2 degrees South
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tropic of capricorn
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the division of the world into 24 zones, each zone represents 15 degrees of longitude. West-subtract an hour. East-add an hour.
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time zones
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a certain measurement on a map represents a certain measurement on the earth's surface
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distance scale
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directionas on a compass rose that shows, northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest.
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intermediate directions
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used on a map to determine the distance b/t two places
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map scale
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shows the major land features and elevation
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physical map
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shows the boundaries of countries
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political map
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runs north to south in the Pacific Ocean at 180 degrees
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international date line
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shows a specific subject on a map
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special purpose map
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located on the globe at 0 degrees longitude
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prime meridian
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economic system based on free enterprise, in which individuals own and use capital
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capitalism
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political philosphy that originally called for ownership of all land and factories by peasants and workers, now refers to gov't ownership of some or all means of production
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socialism
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social and political movement developed by Marx and Lenin who favored revolution to establish a classless society in which workes would control industrial production
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communism
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a country which is in the process of becoming industrialized
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developing country
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a country which produce great quantities of goods and services and employ many of their workers in industry
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developed country
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an economy in which some central authority makes economic decisions
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command economy
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a free enterprise company in which business are privately owned and what people buy and not buy determines what and how much is produced
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market economy
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system which contains characteristics of a command economy and a pure market economy; mix varies so that any economic system leans more toward one pure type than another
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mixed economy
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system in which economic decisions are based on customs, beliefs, and ways of doing things that have been handed fown from genertaion to generation
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traditional economy
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hot and wet throughout the year, found near the equator
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tropical rain forest
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areas that are located farther from the equator, bordering the tropical rain forest. winters are dry nd summers are wet
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tropical savanna
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dry areas with sparse plant life
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desert
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dry areas often bodering deserts
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steppe
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ocean winds produce cool summers and mild damp winters
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marine west coast
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mild rainy winters and hot sunny summers
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mediterranean
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rain falls throughout the year and the winters are short and mild
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humid subtropical
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snowy winters and shorter and cool summers
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humid continental
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long, cold winters and short mild summers
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subarctic
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bitterly cold winters with greatly reduced sunlight
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tundra
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temperatures average below freezing and this region supports little vegetation
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ice cap
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located int eh mountain regions and temperatures vary with elevation
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highland
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