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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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____ and _____ culture are a continuation of the byzantine cultures, practices and beliefs
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russian, slavic
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christianity spread succesfully by missions among
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russians, bulgars and slavs
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made translation of the bible possible
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cyril and methodius
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spread literacy adn chrsitanity to slavs
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cryil and methodius
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_______ was impressed with the wealth adn beauty of the byzantine empire
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vladimir
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kiev had extensiive contacts with
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constantinople
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byzantine church would allow slavs to use ______
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their own language
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byzantine church had a _____ ruler; vladimir would be the _____ and ______ of his people
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secular, spiritual, political
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kievan princes imitate ______ ______
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byzantine emperors
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kievan princes built ______ reflecting byzantine style
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churchs
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christian clergy became an important _____ _____
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social class
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russians susceptable to mongol invasion becasue
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kievan russia declined due to civil war
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mnomadic herder
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Mongol
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russian world for Mongol
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Tater
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in the golden horde a ..
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group of mongols destroyed kiev and enslaved most of its citizens
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result of golden horde
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ruled russia for 250 years
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some russian princes adopted _____ practices
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Mongol
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under mongol rule peasant revolts occur because
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they felt opressed under heavy taxes
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russia is cut off from
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western europe
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russians were unaware of _________ _______ in europe
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progressive thinking
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made moscow a major principality
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ivan I
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mongols awaarded him with the title the great prince
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ivan I
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gained some independence from the mongols by cooperating with them
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ivan I
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persuaded the russian orthodox church to move its center to moscow
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ivan III
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unified russia by creating allianceswith other russian princes
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ivan III
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refused to pay tribute to mongols and eventually drove them out of russia
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ivan III
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expelled german nobles from western russia
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ivan III
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coined the term czar and third rome
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ivan III
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called ivan the great
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ivan III
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first ruler of russia
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ivan III
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established absolute monarchy
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ivan III
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gained territory via military conquest
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ivan III
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married niece of the last byzantine emperor
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ivan III
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ivan the terrible
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ivan IV
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known for brutal attacks
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ivan IV
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formed the oprichniki
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ivan IV
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advisory group/ served as personal militia to ivan IV
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oprichniki
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built st basils cathedral
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ivan IV
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modernized russias legal code
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ivan IV
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opened up siberia for russian settlement
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ivan IV
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renewed trade/strengthened economy
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ivan IV
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_____ developed in russia
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feudalism
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instituted laws that tied peasants to the land
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ivan IV
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poor leader
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czar nicholas II
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led russians into WWI; soldiers were unprepared
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czar nicholas II
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married czarina alexandra who was unpopular
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czar nicholas II
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during the march revolution 1917 riots broke out in
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petrograd
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during the march revolution 1917 the czar
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abdicated
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during the march revolution 1917 ____ forms _______ _________
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duma, provisional government
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continued war which was unpopular
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alexander kerensky
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instituted such changes as freedom of speech and religion and equality of all people under the law
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alexander kerensky
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did not redistribute land which angered peasants
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alexander kerensky
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provisional government lacked the authority to
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enforce the law or maintain order
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councils of workers, soldiers and intellectuals
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soviets
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soviets claimed the right to
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run factories
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russian revolutionary who embraced communism
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vladimir lenin
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member of the russian socialist party
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lenin
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_____ helped lenin return to russia with hopes that he would
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germans,contribute to political instability in russia
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nov 1917: ____ and ______ soviets are controlled by ____ and _____
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moscow and petrograd, lenin and trotskty
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bolsheviks seize
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government buildings, railways and electric tracks
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russian congress of soviets elect _____ as their leader
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lenin
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negotiated by lenin with germany
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treaty of brest-litovsk
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ended war between russia dn germany
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treaty of brest-litovsk
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russia no longer would help the allied forces
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treaty of brest-litovsk
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gave up large tracts of land controlled by russia on the western front
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treaty of brest-litovsk
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civil war broke out because
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18 different political groups tried to gain control of the government
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reds
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bolsheviks; communists
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whites
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other various groups
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lenin instituted
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war commusnism
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war communism
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*took over industry
*seized surplus crops *censored newspapers and protesters *killed political opponents |
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1921
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communists win
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