World Cultures 1

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octavian defeated

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antony

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senate accepts

Back 2

octavians absolute rule

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senate gives octavian

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augustus

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augutus means

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the exalted one

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rome becomes an

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empire

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senate gives octavian the title

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imperator

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word _____ derives from imperator

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emperor

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octavian ________ army, making it ________

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reorganizes, loyal to him

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______ encouraged former soldiers to _____ in the provinces to ________ local ______

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augustus, settle, supplement, defense

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____ granted ____________ to those living in the _______

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augustus, roman citizenship to those living in the provinces

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_____ created _____ _____ _____

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augustus, civil service system

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civil service system

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reduced corruption, streamlined local administration

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____ civil servants a _____

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paid, salary

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high level jobs could be held by

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any man able to carry out the duties of the position

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_____ ordered _____ so that _____ could be set fairly

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augustus census, taxes

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blamed christians for a fire that destroyed much of rome

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nero

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roman laws had no ______ for choosing a new _____

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guidelines, ruler

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during pax romana rome

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grew to 1 million people

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rome became an

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international city

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enhanced the beauty of rome

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building projects

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aided trade and commerce

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coined money

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was rampant

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unemployment

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poor depended on

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grain from the government

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perptuated unemplyment

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use of grain

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when war loot dried up they

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increased taxes

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tried to cut costs by reducing

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the size of the roman army

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romans ______ more than they _____

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imported, exported

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as money flowed out of rome, the government

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coined more money

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was the standard in money

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gold

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mixed gold with _____ to make new ______

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lead, coins

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in inflation

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prices on merchandise go up
wages do not rise

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all people had to _______ to the emperor

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offer sacrifices

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zealots

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wanted political freedom
resisted roman rule

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66 AD

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jewish revolt crushed
enslaved and deported from palestine

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educated people found _____________ in christianity

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parallels to greek philosphers

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jesus' teachings rooted in

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hebrew tradition

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hebrew ethics=

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christian ethics

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peter-

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traveled to rome to convert romans

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paul-

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missionary, converted gentiles

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officially recognized christianity

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constantine

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313 constantine issued the

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edict of milan

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edict of milan-

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official policy of toleration

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395 christianity becomes

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the official religion of the roman empire

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early church : bishops ____
Priests _____

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see, ministers to the people

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later church: archbishops ______
bishops _____
priests _______

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province, see, parish

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pope was the

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bishop of rome

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opposed the the popes elevation

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eastern bishops

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women were _____ in the church

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demoted

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turned land over to wealthy nobles in return for protection

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coloni

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general who divided the empire into east and west

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diocletian

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diocletian _____ civil service

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reorganized

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diocletian ____&____ the army to fight off invaders

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enlarged and trained

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diocletian built new ___&___ forts to protect the frontiers

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roads and forts

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diocletian set ____&____ limits

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price and wage

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stablized economy

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dicletian

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outlawed christianity

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diocletian

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decreed that people could not change their _____ and their children must follow in their footsteps

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dicletian, occupations

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reunited eastern and western territory

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constantine

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constantine moved capital to ______ and renamed it _____

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byzantium, constantinople

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constantine wanted capital to be a

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christian city

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constanine wanted capital to be a

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commercial center

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_____ knew that ____ frontiers were more secure than _____

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constantine, eastern, western

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____ rulers

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weak

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no clear ____ to determine ________

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method, succession

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_____ of empire made it difficult to _____

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size, rule

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________ of empire hurt the ____

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division, west

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_________ of provincial _______ weakened the government

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corruption, leaders

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______of empire cuz western epire off

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division

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_________ enjoyed by the east

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economic wealth

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no ____ from conquered provinces

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loot

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____&_____ interupted ____&_____.

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civil war&invasions, agriculture&trade

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THE NAVY SPONSPOR PROGRAM WAS
SET UP BY WHO IN THE 1970'S?

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CNO

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citizens were ____ loyal to rome

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less

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soldiers had little ____ and ____

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loyalty and patriatism

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lack of civic _____

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pride