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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What did the mother goddess represent in the ancient world?
Fertility
Almost all early civilizations were located where?
Near rivers
Temples in ancient Mesopotamia were called what?
Ziggurats
Who died and was resurrected in the ancient "Egyptian resurrection story"?
Osiris
Who was the "first great imperialist"?
Sargon the Great
• Paleolithic Era
Who/What? Prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools
When? 2.5 million B.C.E. – 10,000 B.C.E.
Where? Outskirts of Africa
5 Important facts:
1. Man makes crude stone tools
2. Hunter/Gatherer society
3. Generally men would hunt and women gather wild growth
4. 20-30 people living and traveling together
5. Nomadic and found shelter in caves or made huts
• Paleolithic Era
Who/What?
Prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools
• Paleolithic Era
When?
2.5 million B.C.E. – 10,000 B.C.E.
• Paleolithic Era
Where?
Outskirts of Africa
• Paleolithic Era
5 Important facts:
1. Man makes crude stone tools
2. Hunter/Gatherer society
3. Generally men would hunt and women gather wild growth
4. 20-30 people living and traveling together
5. Nomadic and found shelter in caves or made huts
• Neolithic Era
Who/What? Period in the development of human technology considered the end of the stone age.
When? 10,000 B.C.E. – 4,000 B.C.E.
Where? Middle East
5 Important facts:
1. Domesticated animals and cultivated crops
2. More permanent and settled communities
3. Cities are small surrounded by walls
4. 22 ft high watch towers to keep others out
5. Ceremonial burials
• Neolithic Era
Who/What?
Period in the development of human technology considered the end of the stone age.
• Neolithic Era
When?
10,000 B.C.E. – 4,000 B.C.E.
• Neolithic Era
Where?
Middle East
• Neolithic Era
5 Important facts:
1. Agriculture cultivated and animals domesticated
2. More settled, permanent communities
3. Cities are small, surrounded by walls
4. 22 ft high watch towers designed to keep others out
5. Ceremonial burials
• Catal Huyuk
Who/What? Very large neolithic settlement
When? 6,500 – 5400 B.C.E.
Where? Present day Turkey
5 Important facts:
1. Fresh water source close by
2. 32 acres, population around 6k
3. Artisan trading
4. Walked on rooftops and entered through roof
5. Polytheistic (Bull God, God of the underworld, Vulture goddess)
• Catal Huyuk
Who/What?
Very large Neolithic settlement
• Catal Huyuk
When?
6,500 – 5400 B.C.E.
• Catal Huyuk
Where?
Present day Turkey
• Catal Huyuk
5 Important facts:
1. Fresh water source close by
2. 32 acres, population around 6k
3. Artisan trading
4. Walked on rooftops and entered through roof
5. Polytheistic (Bull God, God of the underworld, Vulture goddess)
• Harappan Civilization
Who/What? Indus River Valley Civilization
When? 1500 B.C.E.
Where? India
5 Important facts:
1. Standardized weights and measures
2. Collected wheat/barley for taxes
3. Had advanced drainage systems
4. Straight paved streets with right angles
5. Rich lived in 2 story houses
• Harappan Civilization
Who/What?
Indus River Valley Civilization
• Harappan Civilization
When?
1500 B.C.E.
• Harappan Civilization
Where?
India
• Harappan Civilization
5 Important facts:
1. Standardized weights and measures
2. Collected wheat/barley for taxes
3. Had advanced drainage systems
4. Straight paved streets with right angles
5. Rich lived in 2 story houses
• Hatshepsut
Who/What? First and longest reigning female pharaoh (22 years)
When? 1508 B.C.E. – 1458 B.C.E.
Where? Egypt
5 Important facts:
1. 18th dynasty Pharoah
2. Regency set up under her for Thutmose III but she wants to be pharaoh in her own right
3. Not interested in military conquests, but rather sends out numerous trading missions
4. Portrayed as man in statuary
5. Thutmose III attempted to remove her name from historical and Pharaonic records



• Hatshepsut
Who/What?
First and longest reigning female pharaoh (22 years)
• Hatshepsut
When?
1508 B.C.E. – 1458 B.C.E.
• Hatshepsut
Where?
Egypt
• Hatshepsut
5 Important facts:
1. Not interested in military conquest, but rather sends out numerous trading missions
2. Portrayed as man in statuary
3. Regency set up under for Thutmose III but she wants to be pharaoh in her own right
4. Thutmose III attempted to remove her name from historical and Pharaonic records
5. 18th dynasty Pharaoh