World Civ: Greece 2

Front 1

Give the artist and time period of the Discus Thrower sculpture.

Back 1

Myron
490-430 B.C.

Front 2

Give the artist and time period of the Statue of Athena in the Parthenon.

Back 2

Phidias
490-430 B.C.

Front 3

Give the artist and time period of the Hermes sculpture with Dionysus.

Back 3

Praxiteles
390-330 B.C.

Front 4

Give the author and time period of the Orestia (tragedy) drama.

Back 4

Aeschylus
400 B.C.

Front 5

Give the author and time period of the Oedipus Rex tragedies.

Back 5

Sophocles
400 B.C.

Front 6

Give the author and time period of the Trojan woman tragedies.

Back 6

Euripides
300 B.C.

Front 7

Give the author and time period of the Clouds comedies/satire.

Back 7

Aristophanes
?? B.C.

Front 8

Give the author and time period of the following philosophies: Absolute Truth
Socratic Method
This philosopher was also condembed for corruption of Athens children.

Back 8

Socrates
420-399 B.C.

Front 9

Give the author and time period for the following philosophies: The Republic (the "ideal government"
the Academy

Back 9

Plato
428-347 B.C.

Front 10

Which philosopher wrote over 200 books and believed that knowledge is gained through the senses?

Back 10

Aristotle
384-322 B.C.

Front 11

Describe what the historian Herodotus wrote about and in what time period?

Back 11

Historia about the Persian world
Included supernatural explanations
Tried to check on the accuracy of information
Time period: 484-425 B.C.

Front 12

Describe what the historian Thucydides wrote about and in what time period?

Back 12

Wrote about the Peloponnesian war
First scientific historian
No role for supernatural explanation
Time period: 460-400 B.C.

Front 13

Describe scientist Thales' accomplishments and give the time period.

Back 13

Water as a basic substance
Foretold a solar eclipse
Time period: Mid-600s B.C.

Front 14

Describe scientist Pythagoras' accomplishments and give the time period.

Back 14

a squared plus b squared = c squared
Math explanations used in algebra
Pythagorean theorem
Time period: 500s B.C.

Front 15

Describe scientist Hippocrates' accomplishments and give the time period.

Back 15

Illness has natural causes
Medicine is a science
Cod for ethical medical conduct (do no harm)
Time period: 400s B.C.

Front 16

Describe scientist Euclid's accomplishments and give time period.

Back 16

Wrote theory of geometry
Time period: ?

Front 17

Describe scientist Archimedes' accomplishments and give time period.

Back 17

Caclulated value of pi
Designed cranes
Surface area and volume of a sphere
A Roman soldier killed him
Time period: 287-212 B.C.

Front 18

Locate the following bodies of water on the map of Ancient Greece:
Mediterranean Sea
Aegean Sea
Ionian Sea
Gulf of Corinth
Hellespont (Dardenelles)

Back 18

Mark these on blank map

Front 19

Locate the following land forms/land areas on the map of Ancient Greece:
Pindus Mountains
Attic Plain
Peloponneseus
Crete
Balkan Peninsula
Delos
Asia Minor
Macedonia
Persia
Ionia (shade inside Asia Minor)

Back 19

Mark these on blank map

Front 20

Locate the following cities on the map of Ancient Greece:
Troy
Mycenae
Knossos
Sparta
Athens
Corinth
Miletus

Back 20

Mark these on blank map

Front 21

Locate on the map of Ancient Greece where the following battles took place:
Marathon
Salamis
Thermopylae

Back 21

Mark these on blank map

Front 22

who were the ancestors of the Macedonians?

Back 22

The Dorians

Front 23

What were the three goals of Phillip II of Macedonia?

Back 23

1 - Create a strong army.
2 - Unify city states of Greece/expand Macedonia.
3 - Destroy Persians

Front 24

What were three different ways that Phillip II pursued his ambition?

Back 24

1 - Organied army into Greek Phalanxes
2 - Organized Greece
3 - 16 row deep forces

Front 25

Which goals did Philip II achieve before he was murdered?

Back 25

1 - Good army
2 - Allied a polics through marriage/bribes
3 - Conquests

Front 26

What experiences prepared Alexander to be the ruler of Macedonia and Greece?

Back 26

War leader at 16 years old
Well educated

Front 27

What were the places where Alexander fought major battles on the first phase of his campaign of "West against East"?

Back 27

Granerios river
Coast of Asia Minor
Issus, Syria
Ionia
Phoenician Seaport

Front 28

At which places did Alexander fight major battles after he conquered Egype?

Back 28

Invaded Mesopotamia
Tigris River

Front 29

How was Alexander's empire divided after his death?

Back 29

There were divided into three separate domains: Ptolemy, Seleve, and Antigonus

Front 30

What is the significanceof the Jewish festival of Hanukkah?

Back 30

Rededication of the teple of Jeruselum 165 B.C. after Judah Maccabee's victory

Front 31

What is Hellenistic culture?

Back 31

It blended Greek and Persian culture
Made by Alexander the Great

Front 32

How was life in Hellenic cities different from that in the Polis?

Back 32

Hellenic:
- Women had a lower class
-Loyalty to city-state
- Polis ruled by all citizens
Hellenistic:
Women had a higher class
-Greeks sought the best jobs as soldiers
- Kings--ruled by one person

Front 33

What is the Septuagint?

Back 33

Greek translation of Hebrew Bible

Front 34

Name the three main systems of thought in Hellenistic philosophy.

Back 34

Cynicism:
- Founded by Diogenes
- Criticized materialsm
- Simple living in harmony
Stoicism:
- Founded by Zeno
- Ignore emotions
- Accept all circumstances of life
Epicurianism:
- Founded byEpicurus
- Avoid joy and pain
- Live simple life

Front 35

How was Hellenic art different from Hellenistic art?

Back 35

Hellenic:
- Realistic
-Ideal man
-Not as much emotion
- Never sold for money

Hellenistic:
-Had emotion
- Sold for money

Front 36

How were Hellenistic plays different from Hellenic plays?

Back 36

Hellenistic:
-More emotion
-Comedies, not tragedies

Hellenic:
-Less emotion
- Tragedies