Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
called by holy roman emperor, forced 3 popes to step down and new pope to be chosen
|
counsel of constants
|
|
|
name the 3 Monetary Abuses
|
simony, dispensations, indulgences
|
|
|
hold position in church by paying money
|
simony
|
|
|
receive written permission to do something against God's Word for money
|
dispensations
|
|
|
sold to take place of penance (Sinsurance)
|
indulgences
|
|
|
church positions given to family members
|
nepotism
|
|
|
holding 2 church positions at one time while collecting 2 salaries
|
pluralism
|
|
|
fake claims for money
|
phony relics
|
|
|
Englishman who protested against abuse of pope
|
john wycliffe
|
|
|
translated Bible to English
|
john wycliffe
|
|
|
followers of wycliffe
|
lollards
|
|
|
declared "Jesus is head of church, not Pope"
|
john huss
|
|
|
german monk who wrote 95 theses
|
martin luther
|
|
|
translated Bible to german
|
martin luther
|
|
|
french reformer, Institutes of Christian Religion, TULIP
|
john calvin
|
|
|
person must be believing christian to be baptized
|
anabaptist
|
|
|
built the first science building (castle observatory)
|
tycho brahe
|
|
|
said planets orbit circularly
|
tycho brahe
|
|
|
said planets orbit elliptically
|
johannes kepler
|
|
|
invented first telescope
|
galileo galilei
|
|
|
came up with the law of falling bodies
|
galileo galilei
|
|
|
method used by aristotle
|
inductive
|
|
|
method used by plato
|
deductive
|
|
|
method that performed repeated experiments that led to a conclusion
|
inductive
|
|
|
method that relies on reasoning of presuppositions assumed to be true in advance
|
deductive
|
|
|
believed that man fell from his state of innocence and his dominion over creation
|
francis bacon
|
|
|
came up with law of gravity and calculus
|
isaac newton
|
|
|
interested in not only the how, but the why
|
isaac newton
|
|
|
6 impacts of the scientific revolution
|
increased production
improved military weapons government funding of sciences need to be more accurate and precise unexplainables werent blamed on witchcraft changed peoples view of universe and nature |
|
|
belief that God is like a watchmaker
|
deism
|
|
|
father on enlightenment
|
voltaire
|
|
|
wanted freedom without the reformation of the bible (no christian base)
|
voltaire
|
|
|
believed in pervasiveness (man will learn to do right thing if left alone)
|
rousseau
|
|
|
thought of separation of powers, 3 branches of gov
|
montesquieu
|
|
|
when painting was dream-like during enlightenment
|
classical ricocco
|
|
|
most famous composer of enlightenment
|
mozart
|
|
|
James I, believe that only monarchs are subject to God
|
divine right of kings
|
|
|
3 disagreements with kings
|
money - raise tax w/o permission
religion - forced to worship rights - free speach, unfair taxing |
|
|
loyal to charles I
|
caveliers
|
|
|
loyal to parliament
|
roundheads
|
|
|
leader of roundheads in the english revolution
|
oliver cromwell
|
|
|
given the name 'lord protector'
|
oliver cromwell
|
|
|
the joint monarchs
|
william and mary
|
|
|
restatement of the magna carta in 1689
|
english bill of rights
|
|
|
rejected the divine right of kings, excersized social contract with government and the right of rebellion
|
john locke
|
|
|
american propogandist during war
|
thomas paine
|
|
|
convinced france, spain, holland to aid colonies
|
victory at saratoga
|
|
|
our government of 13 colonies before the constitution
|
articles of confederation
|
|
|
no national assembly, taxed only the 3rd estate in france
|
the old regime
|
|
|
used to write new constitution for french
|
tennis court oath
|
|
|
freed prisoners even thought there were little
|
storming of the bastille
|
|
|
when no one new what would happen or who would be executed
|
the terror
|
|
|
"people prefer dictatorship to anarchy"
|
Napoleon
|
|
|
resource in europe that started industrial revolution
|
textile industry
|
|
|
government owned
|
socialism
|
|
|
privately owned
|
capitalism
|
|
|
came up with idea of letting people buy from who they want
|
adam smith
|
|
|
people in economy are pushed to do what is best for themselves, which will in turn help the economy
|
invisible hand
|
|
|
a utopian, believed in a perfect society
|
thomas moore
|
|
|
building an empire, extension of political or economic rule of one people over another ourside borders
|
imperialism
|
|
|
using resources and people from other lands for gain of conquerers
|
exploitative imperialism
|
|
|
sharing by the concquered in advantage of the empire
|
beneficient imperialism
|
|
|
prince of austria, assassinated in serbia
|
archduke ferdinand
|
