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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The unification movements of Germany and Italy and the break up of the Ottoman Empire were motivated by ____________________________.
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Nationalism
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Unfettered industrial capitalism led to many abuses of the worker. ________________________ was reaction to these abuses.
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socialism
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The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 were demands for the principles of ______________________________ . This ideology appealed to the middle class and was the most direct descendant of the Enlightenment.
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liberalism
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Imperialism and the abuses of the industrial workers were justified by the idea of survival of the fittest as expounded by Herbert Spencer. This idea was called _____________________________
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social darwinism
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This movement rejected the reason and internationalism of the Enlightenment and focused on the uniqueness of a nation’s history and the unpredictability of humans. It was called _________________________________.
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romanticism
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The movement to establish a homeland for the Jews was called __________________________.
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Zionism
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The ideology that advocated slow change based on the lessons of history and traditions was called ______________________________. The aristocrats embraced it.
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conservatism
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The domination of one nation over another is called _____________________________.Colonialism is an example.
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imperialism
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This form of patriotism for a nation became very divisive and chauvinistic in the 1800s. It was a major result of the French Revolution and Napoleon's conquests. The Congress of Vienna had hoped to stem its impact. ______________________________
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?
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The ideas of Gobineau presented racism as supported by scientific data. It was used to justify imperialism and the abuses of the working class. This false science was called ______________________________________.
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scientific racism
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