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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The unification movements of Germany and Italy and the break up of the Ottoman Empire were motivated by ____________________________.
Nationalism
Unfettered industrial capitalism led to many abuses of the worker. ________________________ was reaction to these abuses.
socialism
The Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 were demands for the principles of ______________________________ . This ideology appealed to the middle class and was the most direct descendant of the Enlightenment.
liberalism
Imperialism and the abuses of the industrial workers were justified by the idea of survival of the fittest as expounded by Herbert Spencer. This idea was called _____________________________
social darwinism
This movement rejected the reason and internationalism of the Enlightenment and focused on the uniqueness of a nation’s history and the unpredictability of humans. It was called _________________________________.
romanticism
The movement to establish a homeland for the Jews was called __________________________.
Zionism
The ideology that advocated slow change based on the lessons of history and traditions was called ______________________________. The aristocrats embraced it.
conservatism
The domination of one nation over another is called _____________________________.Colonialism is an example.
imperialism
This form of patriotism for a nation became very divisive and chauvinistic in the 1800s. It was a major result of the French Revolution and Napoleon's conquests. The Congress of Vienna had hoped to stem its impact. ______________________________
?
The ideas of Gobineau presented racism as supported by scientific data. It was used to justify imperialism and the abuses of the working class. This false science was called ______________________________________.
scientific racism