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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

George Washington

first president 1789-1797


set precedents for other presidents to follow

cabinet

established under Washington


chief advisers


secretaries of state, treasury, war and the attorney general

Alexander Hamilton

first secretary of treasury


head of the federalist party



Hamilton's financial plan

4 part economic plan


repay debt


national bank


whiskey tax


protective tariff

political parties

differences between Hamilton and Jefferson


federal vs state power


federalist vs democratic-republicans

democratic-republicans

Thomas Jefferson


south


agriculture


state power


strict interpretation of constitution



federalist

Alexander Hamilton


north


industry


federal power


loose interpretation of constitution



protective tariff

Hamilton placed a tax on imported goods to protect American industry

French Revolution

overthrowing of King of France

proclamation of neutrality

Washington's stand on staying out of war between France and England

whiskey rebellion

farmers revolt against whiskey tax


President Washington puts it down

farewell address

Washington's final letter of advice against political parties, foreign involvement, and the need for moral virtue

Samuel Slater

cotton mill

factories

led to Industrial Revolution


large building to manufacture goods

Industrial Revolution

change from home made to factory produced items


led to growth of cities

National Road

1806


first federally funded road

Thomas Jefferson

3rd president


1801-1809


Louisiana Purchase

John Adams

2nd president


1797-1801


alien and sedition acts



Louisiana Purchase

1803


doubled the size of the United States


bought from France

Lewis and Clark

explored and mapped Louisiana Purchase are

Marbury vs Madison

1803


judicial review

John Marshall

chief justice of the supreme court

Embargo Act

1807


american ships prohibited from trading with European nations

War of 1812

United States vs England


2nd war of independence


White House burned


Great Lakes


Battle of New Orleans


Star Spangled Banner

impressment

American sailors forced to serve in
British military

Lowell system

all stages of manufacturing in one building

Era of Good Feelings

end of Federalist party


American nationalism or pride in the nation increased from war and economic success

Erie Canal

waterway connecting the Great Lakes to New York

Robert Fulton

1807


steam boat

Missouri Compromise

1820


1 free state Maine and 1 slave state Missouri joins the United States


keeps the balance of power between slave and free states

Monroe Doctrine

1823


foreign policy statement


no more colonization in the Western Hemisphere

Gibbons vs Ogden

interstate commerce

McCulloch vs Maryland

expanded federal power