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179 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

元気

(Are you) well?

げん・

元気

(I'm) well

元気ですか

(are you) well? (polite)

元気です

(I am) well. (polite)

おはようございま

Good Morning (polite)

*a honorific prefix used for politeness and never used when referring to oneself

now

ちょっ

a little (casual)

movie

えい・

こんばん

Good evening

こんばん

recent; lately

さい・き

あさっ

day after tomorrow

yes (casual)

truth; reality

ほん・と

~さ

Polite name-suffix (gender-neutral)

Casual name-suffix (generally for males)

~ちゃ

Casual name-suffix (generally for females)

yes (polite)

hardship; rough time; tough

たい・へ

大丈

ok

だい・じょう・

いつ

always

Me/Myself/I (polite, gender-neutral)

わた

わたく

same Kanji as 「わたし」 but this reading is only used in very formal situations

Me/Myself/I (polite, masculine)

あた

Me/Myself/I (casual, very feminine)

Me/Myself/I (very casual and masculine)

うう

no (casual)

Definition: honorable

Kun-yomi: お



On-yomi:



(can be used as an honourable prefix 「御〜、お〜、ご〜

money

お・か

rice; meal

ご・は

tea

お・ち

One's own Family

か・ぞく

両親

One's own Parents

りょう・し

One's own Mother

One's own Father

One's own Wife

One's own Husband

おっ

One's own Older Sister

One's own Older Brother

One's own Younger Sister

いもう

One's own Younger Brother

おとう

息子

One's own Son

むす

One's own Daughter

むす

アジア

Asian (person)

あじあ・じ

〜よ

Sentence-ending particle which means something alomg the lines of 'you know, isn't it?'

なるほど (exp)

I see

Yamada (surname)

やま・

ご家族

Someone elses Family

ご・か・ぞく

ご両親

Someone elses Parents

ご・りょう・し

お母さん

Someone elses Mother

お・かあ・さ

お父さん

Someone elses Father

お・とう・さん

奥さん

Someone elses Wife

おく・さん

ご主人

Someone elses Husband

ご・しゅ・じん

お姉さん

Someone elses Older Sister

お・ねえ・さ

お兄さん

Someone elses Older Brother

お・にい・さん

妹さん

Someone elses Younger Sister

いもうと・さん

弟さん

Someone elses Younger Brother

おとうと・さん

息子さん

Someone elses Son

むすこ・さん

娘さん

Someone elses Daughter

むすめ・さん

〜は

Topic particle, indicates a new topic.

Pronounced:

Topic particle, adds the meaning of "as well" or "also"

〜です

Polite form for nouns and adjectives

〜ですか?

A question in polite form

Sentence-ending particle used when the speaker is seeking agreement and confirmation. It adds a tone similar to saying, "right?" or "isn't it?".

Sentence-ending particle used when the speaker wants to point something out or make something aware to the listener. It adds a tone similar to saying, "you know?".

hot (for climate/weather only)

あつ・

ラーメ

ramen

おいし

tasty, delicous

Tanaka (surname)

たな

(お)いく

how old

secret

ひ・み

かっこ

cool; handsome

きれ

clean; pretty

distasteful

きら・

luckily, fortunately

さいわ・

person

when

object; thing

いい

good person

元気な

lively; healthy person

きれいな

pretty person

忙しい

when busy

楽しいゲー

fun game

好きな

likable thing

Yamamoto (surname)

やまも

新し

new

あたら・しい (i-adj)

とても (adv)

very

まあまあ (adv)

so-so

ありがとうございま

thank you (polite)

(na-adj) - skillful, good at

じょう・

楽し

(i-adj) - fun

たの・し

おはよ

Good Morning (casual)

(na-adj) - healthy; lively

げん・

(i-adj) - sleepy

ねむ・

already

afternoon

then (abbr. of それでは

お休

Good night (expression for going to sleep)

お・やす・

宿

(n) - homework

しゅく・だ

難し

(i-adj) - difficult

むずか・し

(na-adj) - easy

かん・た

うー

umm

probably; maybe

た・ぶ

どっ

which one; which way

name

な・ま

this



used with another noun e.g. this pizza is tasty

car

くる

Japan

に・ほ

pen

desk

つく

up; above

かば

bag

down; below

日本

Japanese language

に・ほん・

下の名

first name (lit: bottom name)

huh, eh

red

あか・

which



used for objects and without another noun e.g. this is tasty

like this

like that

like that (over there)

how

there

あそ

there (over there)

where

this



used for objects and without another noun e.g. this is tasty

that



used for objects and without another noun e.g. this is tasty

that (over there)



used for objects and without another noun e.g. this is tasty

that



used with other nouns e.g. this restaurant is tasty

that (over there)



used with other nouns e.g. this restaurant is tasty

which



used with other nouns e.g. which restaurant is it?

サラ

salad

ステー

steak

あま

not very (when used with negative)

book

面白

(i-adj) - interesting; funny

おも・しろ・

winter

(i-adj) - cold

さむ・

(n) - class; lecture

じゅ・ぎょ

but

(i-adj) - good

(n) - matter; event

(adv) - not at all (when used with negative)

ぜん・ぜん

(n) - hobby; interest

しゅ・

what

なに/な



(read as なん when used with です

パソコ

computer

(abbreviation of パーソナル・コンピューター or PC)

ゲー

game

スポー

sports

いい

no (polite)

オタ

otaku; geek; enthusiast

pizza

(na-adj) - likable

す・

どん

what kind of

食べ

food

た・べ・も

忙し

(i-adj) - busy

いそが・し

number 1; the best; the most

いち・ば

かわい

(i-adj) - cute

二年

second year; sophomore

に・ねん・せ

next year

らい・ね

楽し

something to look forward to

たの・し

なん

why

today

きょ

tomorrow

あし

(na-adj) - free (as in not busy)

here

うるさ

noisy

quiet

しず・

teacher

せん・せ

とて

very

(i-adj) - young

わか・

this year

こ・と

不景

(economic) recession

ふ・けい・

クリスマ

Christmas

お客さ

customer

お・きゃく・さ

少な

(i-adj) - few, scarce

すく・な

真面

(na-adj) - serious; diligent

ま・じ・

man

おと

friend

とも・だ

図書

library

と・しょ・か