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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Invention

A new process, technique, or product

A new process, technique, or product

Technology

Anything humans have created to solve a problem or complete a process; tools that extend capacities for the purpose of survival, comfort, or economics

Anything humans have created to solve a problem or complete a process; tools that extend capacities for the purpose of survival, comfort, or economics

Commodity

An object that has a value of its own

An object that has a value of its own

Production

The act of creating goods and services by combining economic resources

The act of creating goods and services by combining economic resources

Trade

The exchange of one resource for another

The exchange of one resource for another

Dynasty

Succession of hereditary rulers (aka rules from a single family)

Succession of hereditary rulers (aka rules from a single family)

City-State

In Independent city that functions much like an independent country

In Independent city that functions much like an independent country

Polytheism

The belief in more than one (several) gods or deities

The belief in more than one (several) gods or deities

Empire

Political unit in which a number of peoples/countries are controlled by a single ruler

Political unit in which a number of peoples/countries are controlled by a single ruler

Republic

A political system with elected representatives

A political system with elected representatives

Senate

A lawmaking governing body

A lawmaking governing body



Dictator

A single ruler hat has complete authority

A single ruler hat has complete authority

Monarchy

Form of government in which one person has the hereditary right to rule as head of state

Form of government in which one person has the hereditary right to rule as head of state

Theocracy

Government where the ruler is either viewed as a divine figure or is controlled by religious leaders, no separation between church and state

Government where the ruler is either viewed as a divine figure or is controlled by religious leaders, no separation between church and state

Reincarnation (Rebirth)

An individual soul/spirit is born again and again

An individual soul/spirit is born again and again

Mandate of Heaven

Political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a  divine source

Political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source

Feudalism

Political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on holding the lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal, knight/samurai 

Political, military, and social system in the Middle Ages, based on holding the lands in fief or fee and on the resulting relations between lord and vassal, knight/samurai

Bureaucracy

Civil agencies that run the government

Civil agencies that run the government

Monotheism

The belief in a single god

The belief in a single god

Covenant

An agreement - can be referred back to biblical times of God and the Israelites or today as a legally binding agreement  

An agreement - can be referred back to biblical times of God and the Israelites or today as a legally binding agreement