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502 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abashed |
embarrassed
|
|
abdicate |
relinquish
|
|
ablutions |
washings
|
|
absolute |
operating without restrictions / definite / pure / complete
|
|
abstain |
decline to vote / refrain
|
|
acme |
high point
|
|
addled |
confused / rotten
|
|
adherent |
supporter
|
|
adulterate |
to make impure
|
|
aerie |
nest
|
|
affirm |
assert
|
|
affluent |
wealthy
|
|
agnostic |
asserting that the existence of God cannot be known or proven
|
|
alloy |
mixture of metals
|
|
alluring |
enticing
|
|
alto |
person singing second-to-highest part in a four-part harmony
|
|
altruism |
unselfish concern for others
|
|
ambidextrous |
able to use both hands with equal ease
|
|
ambivalence |
simultaneous conflicting feelings
|
|
ameliorate |
to improve
|
|
amenable |
responsive
|
|
amity |
friendship
|
|
amnesia |
loss of memory
|
|
amnesty |
pardon
|
|
amoral |
unconcerned with questions of right and wrong
|
|
amulet |
charm
|
|
anarchy |
complete political disorder
|
|
anneal |
toughen by heating and then cooling
|
|
annuity |
fixed yearly payment
|
|
apiary |
place where bees are kept
|
|
apologist |
defender of a policy or action
|
|
aqueous |
made by water
|
|
arbiter |
person able to judge or decide
|
|
arbitrate |
to try to settle
|
|
arboreal |
tree-dwelling
|
|
articulate |
clearly spoken / jointed
|
|
ascetic |
of rigorous self-denial
|
|
assonance |
similarity in vowel
|
|
assuage |
lessen
|
|
attune |
bring into agreement
|
|
augury |
omen
|
|
automaton |
self-regulating machine
|
|
autonomous |
self-governing
|
|
autopsy |
examination to determine the cause of death
|
|
avarice |
greed for money
|
|
bauble |
trinket
|
|
bayonet |
steel blade that clips onto a rifle
|
|
becoming |
pleasingly suitable
|
|
bedeviled |
tormented
|
|
belligerent |
hostile / nations at war
|
|
benison |
blessing
|
|
bestial |
brutal
|
|
biannual |
twice a year
|
|
bigot |
narrow-minded, prejudiced person
|
|
bivouac |
temporary military camp
|
|
bizarre |
fantastic
|
|
blatant |
offensively obvious
|
|
bloated |
swollen
|
|
bluff |
fool / frank / steep cliff
|
|
bombastic |
pompous
|
|
bourgeois |
respectably middle-class
|
|
boycott |
to refuse to have dealings with
|
|
buoyant |
able to float / cheerful
|
|
butte |
isolated steep sided hill
|
|
buttress |
supporting structure / strengthen
|
|
cadaver |
dead body
|
|
canker |
spreading sore / evil influence
|
|
cant |
insincere talk / slang / tilted
|
|
cartel |
combine of business firms
|
|
cataclysm |
sudden violent change
|
|
cauterize |
burn with a hot iron
|
|
cede |
to surrender (an object, land etc)
|
|
censer |
vessel for burning incense
|
|
censor |
official who looks for objectionable material in what is written or produced
|
|
chary |
cautious
|
|
chaste |
morally pure / severely plain
|
|
chattel |
on movable property
|
|
chronometer |
extremely accurate timepiece
|
|
collate |
to compare for accuracy / to put in order
|
|
collusion |
secret agreement
|
|
comestible |
food
|
|
complacent |
self satisfied
|
|
complaisant |
obliging
|
|
compunction |
remorse
|
|
conception |
general idea / the beginning of pregnancy
|
|
condolence |
sympathy
|
|
confluence |
coming together / crowd
|
|
congenital |
present from birth
|
|
congestion |
overcrowding / overaccumulation of matter
|
|
constrain |
to restrict / forced
|
|
conundrum |
puzzle
|
|
courser |
horse
|
|
covey |
flock
|
|
cranium |
top of the skull
|
|
crass |
coarsely stupid
|
|
cremate |
burn to ashes
|
|
criterion |
standard used in judging
|
|
cuisine |
cooking
|
|
culpable |
blameworthy
|
|
curfew |
time to be off the streets
|
|
curtail |
reduce
|
|
debut |
first appearance
|
|
deciduous |
that sheds its leaves
|
|
decorum |
correctness and good taste
|
|
decry |
denounce
|
|
defame |
attack the reputation of
|
|
default |
fail to do what is required / fail to make payment
|
|
deficit |
amount of money short
|
|
defile |
narrow pass / made unclean
|
|
definitive |
final
|
|
demoralize |
weaken the spirit of
|
|
demote |
reduce in rank
|
|
depreciate |
to decrease in value / belittle
|
|
desiccate |
remove the water from / drained of vitality
|
|
designate |
appoint / point out / described
|
|
desultory |
aimless
|
|
devise |
work out
|
|
devotee |
ardent supporter
|
|
diagnose |
to determine the nature of
|
|
diatribe |
bitterly abusive speech
|
|
dilemma |
situation involving a difficult choice
|
|
dilettante |
person who dabbles in the arts
|
|
disconcert |
suddenly confuse
|
|
discredit |
throw doubt on
|
|
discreet |
cautiously tactful
|
|
discursive |
rambling
|
|
disheveled |
rumpled
|
|
disinterested |
impartial
|
|
dismantle |
take apart
|
|
dismember |
cut up
|
|
disparage |
belittle
|
|
disperse |
to break up / to spread
|
|
dissertation |
formal essay
|
|
divers |
various
|
|
dogged |
determined
|
|
dogmatic |
asserted strongly but without proof
|
|
dossier |
collection of documents giving a detailed report
|
|
effervesce |
give off bubbles / lively
|
|
elective |
chosen by vote / optional
|
|
elemental |
having to do with great forces of nature
|
|
emancipate |
free
|
|
emote |
express emotions dramatically
|
|
endorse |
express support of / sign the back of
|
|
ennui |
boredom
|
|
enormity |
outrageous nature of
|
|
entail |
make necessary / restrict the sale of
|
|
entourage |
group of attendants
|
|
entreat |
beg
|
|
enumerate |
list / count
|
|
enunciate |
speak clearly / set forth
|
|
environs |
surrounding areas
|
|
epaulet |
tasseled shoulder decoration
|
|
equitable |
fair
|
|
eradicate |
get rid of
|
|
ethnic |
racial
|
|
euphonious |
pleasant sounding
|
|
euthanasia |
killing as an act of mercy
|
|
excavate |
unearth / dig
|
|
exhale |
breathe out / give off
|
|
exodus |
departure
|
|
exonerate |
declare blameless
|
|
exploit |
to make full use of / to take unfair advantage of / a daring deed
|
|
expository |
explanatory
|
|
expound |
state in detail
|
|
expunge |
remove
|
|
extant |
still in existence
|
|
extenuating |
that make something seem less serious
|
|
extinct |
no longer in existence
|
|
extraneous |
not really belonging
|
|
extremist |
person who holds immoderate views
|
|
extrovert |
person whose thoughts are directed outward
|
|
facet |
polished sides
|
|
facetious |
inappropriately funny
|
|
facsimile |
an exact copy
|
|
faction |
group working against other groups / quarreling
|
|
fastidious |
difficult to please
|
|
fathoms |
units of depth
|
|
fatuous |
foolish
|
|
feign |
to pretend
|
|
fiasco |
ridiculous failure
|
|
filial |
of a child for its parents
|
|
finesse |
skill / trick
|
|
finite |
limited
|
|
fissure |
split
|
|
floes |
large floating sheets of ice
|
|
flora |
plants
|
|
florid |
red
|
|
fluster |
confuse
|
|
flux |
change / flow / substance used in joining metals
|
|
forego |
do without / precede
|
|
forte |
particular skill / loudly
|
|
fractious |
unruly
|
|
franchise |
right granted by a government of company / right to vote
|
|
freebooter |
pirate
|
|
frowzy |
slovenly
|
|
funereal |
gloomy
|
|
gala |
festive
|
|
gamester |
gambler
|
|
gamut |
entire range
|
|
garb |
clothes
|
|
garner |
gather in
|
|
generic |
inclusive
|
|
genre |
kind / paintings that depict everyday life realistically
|
|
genteel |
polite and refined
|
|
genus |
class of living things
|
|
germinate |
begin to develop
|
|
gesticulate |
to make gestures
|
|
ghastly |
horrible
|
|
ghoul |
person who enjoys what most people find unpleasant / evil spirit that robs graves
|
|
gibbet |
gallows
|
|
gibe |
sneer
|
|
gird |
encircle / to fasten with a belt
|
|
gist |
main point
|
|
glutinous |
sticky
|
|
gourmets |
experts on fine foods
|
|
granary |
building for storing grain
|
|
graphic |
vivid / pictorial
|
|
gregarious |
enjoying the company of others
|
|
grimace |
make faces
|
|
grotesque |
wildly distorted
|
|
grueling |
severely demanding
|
|
gruesome |
horrible
|
|
guillotine |
machine for beheading people
|
|
hallmark |
stamp on gold or silver objects / distinguishing characteristic
|
|
hallucination |
sight existing only in the mind
|
|
harangue |
long, scolding speech
|
|
hemp |
plant fiber used in rope
|
|
herald |
announce
|
|
heresy |
holding views contrary to those officially taught
|
|
heterogeneous |
dissimilar
|
|
hierarchy |
grouping in order of rank
|
|
hindmost |
farthest back
|
|
histrionics |
theatrical behavior
|
|
homage |
respect and honor
|
|
homily |
lecture on a moral theme
|
|
hostelry |
inn
|
|
humus |
decayed vegetable matter
|
|
hypochondriac |
person unduly worried over his or her own health
|
|
ideology |
set of beliefs
|
|
idiom |
phrase not meant literally / style of speaking
|
|
immutable |
unchanging
|
|
impeccable |
faultless
|
|
impediment |
obstacle
|
|
imperative |
used in command
|
|
imperial |
by an emperor / small, pointed beard / majestic
|
|
imperturbable |
calm
|
|
impious |
lacking reverence
|
|
impolitic |
unwise
|
|
imprecations |
curses
|
|
impromptu |
unrehearsed
|
|
improvident |
wasteful
|
|
inadvertent |
unintended
|
|
incandescent |
glowing with intense heat / brilliant
|
|
incapacitate |
disable
|
|
inception |
beginning
|
|
inclement |
stormy / unkind
|
|
incognito |
with one's identity concealed
|
|
incoherent |
confused
|
|
indict |
charge with a crime
|
|
indignity |
insulting treatment
|
|
inebriated |
drunken
|
|
inevitable |
unavoidable
|
|
infatuated |
foolishly in love
|
|
inferno |
intense heat / hell
|
|
infidelity |
lack of faithfulness
|
|
inherent |
that is a natural part of one(a person)
|
|
innovation |
introduction of something new
|
|
inopportune |
unsuitable
|
|
insidious |
treacherous
|
|
instantaneous |
immediate
|
|
instill |
impart / introduce drop by drop
|
|
interim |
intervening period
|
|
intermediary |
go-between
|
|
interpolate |
insert
|
|
intimate |
suggest / small / thorough / deeply private
|
|
intrigue |
interests / plot
|
|
intrinsic |
belonging to the thing itself
|
|
introspective |
given to examining one's own thoughts
|
|
introvert |
person preoccupied with his or her own thoughts
|
|
invalid |
without legal force / unwell
|
|
invective |
abusive language
|
|
inveterate |
habitual
|
|
invoke |
request help from / call forth
|
|
ire |
anger
|
|
irrational |
not governed by reason
|
|
irrefutable |
that cannot be disputed
|
|
irrevocable |
unalterable
|
|
jettison |
throw overboard
|
|
lackey |
a servile follower
|
|
lancet |
surgeon's knife
|
|
largesse |
generous gifts
|
|
lassitude |
weariness
|
|
legendary |
famous in story
|
|
limbo |
condition of oblivion
|
|
lionize |
hold in great esteem
|
|
lisle |
cotton
|
|
literate |
educated / able to read and write
|
|
lope |
move easily
|
|
loquacious |
talkative
|
|
luminous |
giving off light / clear
|
|
lyrical |
emotionally enthusiastic / song-like
|
|
magnitude |
greatness
|
|
maladroit |
clumsy
|
|
malcontent |
dissatisfied person
|
|
mania |
excessive enthusiasm
|
|
marathon |
prolonged / footrace of about 26 miles
|
|
marauder |
attacker
|
|
martinet |
strict disciplinarian
|
|
mausoleum |
monumental tomb
|
|
mediate |
work for a settlement of
|
|
melodrama |
unrealistic play in which good and evil are exaggerated
|
|
mendicants |
beggars
|
|
mercenary |
hired soldier / concerned only with making money
|
|
mettle |
spirit
|
|
microcosm |
miniature world
|
|
militant |
aggressively active
|
|
minimum |
smallest amount
|
|
minion |
loyal follower
|
|
moral |
standards of behavior / spiritual rather than physical / having to do with right and wrong
|
|
munificent |
generous
|
|
munitions |
war supplies
|
|
naturalist |
person who studies plants and animals
|
|
neo- |
a new form of
|
|
nominal |
slight / in name only
|
|
nucleus |
the central part
|
|
nutriment |
nourishing substance
|
|
obligatory |
required
|
|
oblivion |
lack of awareness
|
|
obnoxious |
thoroughly unpleasant
|
|
obsolescent |
outdated but still usable
|
|
octagon |
eight sided figure
|
|
ocular |
of the eye
|
|
ogle |
glance flirtatiously at
|
|
opiate |
soothing drug
|
|
opulence |
wealth
|
|
ornithologist |
expert on birds
|
|
outlandish |
peculiar
|
|
overwrought |
suffering from nervous strain / too elaborate
|
|
pacific |
peaceful
|
|
pacify |
soothe / bring peace to
|
|
paean |
song of praise
|
|
pallatiative |
that ease without curing
|
|
palpitate |
beat rapidly
|
|
panorama |
comprehensive view
|
|
paroxysm |
sudden outburst
|
|
parsimonious |
miserly / unwilling to spend money
|
|
partake |
eat one's share
|
|
partiality |
liking
|
|
pasteurize |
destroy bacteria in
|
|
paucity |
scarcity
|
|
pecuniary |
financial
|
|
pedagogue |
schoolteacher
|
|
pejorative |
that tend to give an unfavorable impression
|
|
penury |
extreme poverty
|
|
pernicious |
harmful
|
|
perpetrate |
be guilty of
|
|
petition |
solemn earnest request
|
|
philistine |
uncultured and narrow-minded person
|
|
philtre |
love potion
|
|
pied |
multi-colored
|
|
pillory |
wooden frame with holes for confining the head and hands / to scorn publicly
|
|
plateau |
broad stretch of high level land / a temporary halt in progress
|
|
plebian |
commonplace
|
|
potable |
drinkable
|
|
practicable |
capable of being put into use
|
|
pragmatic |
practical
|
|
prate |
talk foolishly
|
|
predicament |
trying situation
|
|
prefatory |
introductory
|
|
presentiment |
feeling of impending misfortune
|
|
primordial |
earliest
|
|
proclivity |
inclination
|
|
procrastinate |
delay
|
|
prodigious |
enormous
|
|
progenitors |
ancestors
|
|
propaganda |
deliberately spreading ideas that will help one's own cause or injure an enemy's
|
|
prosaic |
dull
|
|
provocation |
cause for anger
|
|
prowess |
ability / bravery and skill
|
|
proxy |
a person authorized to act for another
|
|
psyche |
mind
|
|
punctilious |
exact
|
|
punitive |
punishing
|
|
quadruple |
increase fourfold
|
|
qualm |
misgiving
|
|
quandary |
state of perplexity
|
|
raillery |
lighthearted teasing
|
|
rationalize |
seek reasons to justify
|
|
rebut |
oppose by argument
|
|
recapitulate |
restate briefly
|
|
recession |
moving backward
|
|
recluse |
hermit
|
|
recourse |
source of help
|
|
redoubtable |
formidable
|
|
regale |
entertain
|
|
relegate |
dropped / assign
|
|
replete |
filled
|
|
requite |
repay / return
|
|
residue |
remainder
|
|
resilient |
springy
|
|
reticent |
disinclined to speak
|
|
retinue |
train of attendants
|
|
retrogress |
worsen
|
|
retrospective |
looking back on the past
|
|
revelry |
merrymaking
|
|
revoke |
withdraw or cancel
|
|
roue |
person who leads a dissipated life
|
|
russet |
reddish-brown color
|
|
sabotage |
deliberate destruction
|
|
salutary |
beneficial
|
|
sanctimonious |
falsely pious
|
|
sanction |
to authorize / punitive measures against a nation
|
|
scapegoat |
person who takes the blame for others
|
|
scathing |
bitingly severe
|
|
scenario |
motion picture script
|
|
scintillate |
sparkle
|
|
scrip |
paper entitling the bearer to receive something
|
|
scuttle |
a coal bucket / to move quickly / to sink a ship deliberately
|
|
secular |
non-religious
|
|
sedition |
rebelliousness
|
|
sibling |
brother-sister
|
|
sinecure |
easy, well paying job
|
|
sinuous |
winding
|
|
slapstick |
crude comedy
|
|
sojourn |
stay
|
|
somatic |
bodily
|
|
somnambulist |
sleepwalker
|
|
spate |
large number
|
|
species |
kinds of plants and animals
|
|
spectral |
ghostly
|
|
speculate |
think reflectively / (noun) gambler on risky business deals
|
|
spinster |
woman who remains unmarried
|
|
sporadic |
irregularly occuring
|
|
stalactite |
hanging, icicle-like formation
|
|
stalemate |
deadlock
|
|
stamina |
staying power
|
|
stark |
bleak / utter / stiff
|
|
statutory |
fixed by law
|
|
sterilize |
make free of germs / make incapable of reproduction
|
|
stevedores |
dockworkers
|
|
stickler |
person who makes strict demands
|
|
stint |
limitation / period of work / spend very sparingly
|
|
stipend |
salary
|
|
strategic |
to do with military planning
|
|
substantial |
solid / large / wealthy
|
|
substantiate |
show to be true
|
|
succor |
to aid
|
|
succumb |
give in / to die
|
|
suffrage |
voting rights
|
|
supercilious |
haughty
|
|
supplant |
take the place of
|
|
suppliant |
humbly begging
|
|
surfeited |
given too much of something
|
|
surveillance |
observation
|
|
survey |
measure / detailed study / look closely at
|
|
swath |
sweep of a cutting machine
|
|
symmetrical |
balanced
|
|
tacit |
unspoken
|
|
taciturn |
habitually silent
|
|
tariff |
tax on imports / scale of charges
|
|
tarpaulin |
waterproof canvas covering
|
|
tedium |
monotony
|
|
telepathy |
thought transference
|
|
temperate |
neither hot nor cold
|
|
tenet |
principle
|
|
testimonial |
token of esteem
|
|
thermal |
having to do with heat
|
|
thespian |
actor
|
|
thrall |
bondage / slave
|
|
throng |
crowd of people
|
|
tome |
book
|
|
toothsome |
tasty
|
|
torso |
body minus arms and legs
|
|
transition |
change
|
|
traverse |
travel over / that extends across
|
|
travesty |
crude and mocking imitation
|
|
triumvirate |
ruling body of three
|
|
tundra |
treeless arctic wasteland
|
|
tureen |
dish
|
|
turnkey |
jailer
|
|
twit |
tease
|
|
ulterior |
hidden / future or coming
|
|
ultimatum |
final demand
|
|
ultra |
extreme / beyond
|
|
umber |
earth color used in artists' paints
|
|
unctuous |
showing false concern / oily
|
|
unremitting |
unending
|
|
untenable |
indefensible
|
|
unwitting |
unaware / not intended
|
|
vainglorious |
boastful
|
|
valedictory |
farewell address
|
|
vegetate |
lead a dull life
|
|
vendetta |
feud
|
|
verbatim |
word for word
|
|
verbiage |
excess of words
|
|
verve |
enthusiasm
|
|
virtuoso |
skilled musical performer
|
|
vitriolic |
vicious / sulfuric acid
|
|
waft |
is carried by air
|
|
wayward |
willful
|
|
whimsical |
full of odd notions
|
|
wizened |
wrinkled
|