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502 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

abashed
embarrassed

abdicate
relinquish

ablutions
washings

absolute
operating without restrictions / definite / pure / complete

abstain
decline to vote / refrain

acme
high point

addled
confused / rotten

adherent
supporter

adulterate
to make impure

aerie
nest

affirm
assert

affluent
wealthy

agnostic
asserting that the existence of God cannot be known or proven

alloy
mixture of metals

alluring
enticing

alto
person singing second-to-highest part in a four-part harmony

altruism
unselfish concern for others

ambidextrous
able to use both hands with equal ease

ambivalence
simultaneous conflicting feelings

ameliorate
to improve

amenable
responsive

amity
friendship

amnesia
loss of memory

amnesty
pardon

amoral
unconcerned with questions of right and wrong

amulet
charm

anarchy
complete political disorder

anneal
toughen by heating and then cooling

annuity
fixed yearly payment

apiary
place where bees are kept

apologist
defender of a policy or action

aqueous
made by water

arbiter
person able to judge or decide

arbitrate
to try to settle

arboreal
tree-dwelling

articulate
clearly spoken / jointed

ascetic
of rigorous self-denial

assonance
similarity in vowel

assuage
lessen

attune
bring into agreement

augury
omen

automaton
self-regulating machine

autonomous
self-governing

autopsy
examination to determine the cause of death

avarice
greed for money

bauble
trinket

bayonet
steel blade that clips onto a rifle

becoming
pleasingly suitable

bedeviled
tormented

belligerent
hostile / nations at war

benison
blessing

bestial
brutal

biannual
twice a year

bigot
narrow-minded, prejudiced person

bivouac
temporary military camp

bizarre
fantastic

blatant
offensively obvious

bloated
swollen

bluff
fool / frank / steep cliff

bombastic
pompous

bourgeois
respectably middle-class

boycott
to refuse to have dealings with

buoyant
able to float / cheerful

butte
isolated steep sided hill

buttress
supporting structure / strengthen

cadaver
dead body

canker
spreading sore / evil influence

cant
insincere talk / slang / tilted

cartel
combine of business firms

cataclysm
sudden violent change

cauterize
burn with a hot iron

cede
to surrender (an object, land etc)

censer
vessel for burning incense

censor
official who looks for objectionable material in what is written or produced

chary
cautious

chaste
morally pure / severely plain

chattel
on movable property

chronometer
extremely accurate timepiece

collate
to compare for accuracy / to put in order

collusion
secret agreement

comestible
food

complacent
self satisfied

complaisant
obliging

compunction
remorse

conception
general idea / the beginning of pregnancy

condolence
sympathy

confluence
coming together / crowd

congenital
present from birth

congestion
overcrowding / overaccumulation of matter

constrain
to restrict / forced

conundrum
puzzle

courser
horse

covey
flock

cranium
top of the skull

crass
coarsely stupid

cremate
burn to ashes

criterion
standard used in judging

cuisine
cooking

culpable
blameworthy

curfew
time to be off the streets

curtail
reduce

debut
first appearance

deciduous
that sheds its leaves

decorum
correctness and good taste

decry
denounce

defame
attack the reputation of

default
fail to do what is required / fail to make payment

deficit
amount of money short

defile
narrow pass / made unclean

definitive
final

demoralize
weaken the spirit of

demote
reduce in rank

depreciate
to decrease in value / belittle

desiccate
remove the water from / drained of vitality

designate
appoint / point out / described

desultory
aimless

devise
work out

devotee
ardent supporter

diagnose
to determine the nature of

diatribe
bitterly abusive speech

dilemma
situation involving a difficult choice

dilettante
person who dabbles in the arts

disconcert
suddenly confuse

discredit
throw doubt on

discreet
cautiously tactful

discursive
rambling

disheveled
rumpled

disinterested
impartial

dismantle
take apart

dismember
cut up

disparage
belittle

disperse
to break up / to spread

dissertation
formal essay

divers
various

dogged
determined

dogmatic
asserted strongly but without proof

dossier
collection of documents giving a detailed report

effervesce
give off bubbles / lively

elective
chosen by vote / optional

elemental
having to do with great forces of nature

emancipate
free

emote
express emotions dramatically

endorse
express support of / sign the back of

ennui
boredom

enormity
outrageous nature of

entail
make necessary / restrict the sale of

entourage
group of attendants

entreat
beg

enumerate
list / count

enunciate
speak clearly / set forth

environs
surrounding areas

epaulet
tasseled shoulder decoration

equitable
fair

eradicate
get rid of

ethnic
racial

euphonious
pleasant sounding

euthanasia
killing as an act of mercy

excavate
unearth / dig

exhale
breathe out / give off

exodus
departure

exonerate
declare blameless

exploit
to make full use of / to take unfair advantage of / a daring deed

expository
explanatory

expound
state in detail

expunge
remove

extant
still in existence

extenuating
that make something seem less serious

extinct
no longer in existence

extraneous
not really belonging

extremist
person who holds immoderate views

extrovert
person whose thoughts are directed outward

facet
polished sides

facetious
inappropriately funny

facsimile
an exact copy

faction
group working against other groups / quarreling

fastidious
difficult to please

fathoms
units of depth

fatuous
foolish

feign
to pretend

fiasco
ridiculous failure

filial
of a child for its parents

finesse
skill / trick

finite
limited

fissure
split

floes
large floating sheets of ice

flora
plants

florid
red

fluster
confuse

flux
change / flow / substance used in joining metals

forego
do without / precede

forte
particular skill / loudly

fractious
unruly

franchise
right granted by a government of company / right to vote

freebooter
pirate

frowzy
slovenly

funereal
gloomy

gala
festive

gamester
gambler

gamut
entire range

garb
clothes

garner
gather in

generic
inclusive

genre
kind / paintings that depict everyday life realistically

genteel
polite and refined

genus
class of living things

germinate
begin to develop

gesticulate
to make gestures

ghastly
horrible

ghoul
person who enjoys what most people find unpleasant / evil spirit that robs graves

gibbet
gallows

gibe
sneer

gird
encircle / to fasten with a belt

gist
main point

glutinous
sticky

gourmets
experts on fine foods

granary
building for storing grain

graphic
vivid / pictorial

gregarious
enjoying the company of others

grimace
make faces

grotesque
wildly distorted

grueling
severely demanding

gruesome
horrible

guillotine
machine for beheading people

hallmark
stamp on gold or silver objects / distinguishing characteristic

hallucination
sight existing only in the mind

harangue
long, scolding speech

hemp
plant fiber used in rope

herald
announce

heresy
holding views contrary to those officially taught

heterogeneous
dissimilar

hierarchy
grouping in order of rank

hindmost
farthest back

histrionics
theatrical behavior

homage
respect and honor

homily
lecture on a moral theme

hostelry
inn

humus
decayed vegetable matter

hypochondriac
person unduly worried over his or her own health

ideology
set of beliefs

idiom
phrase not meant literally / style of speaking

immutable
unchanging

impeccable
faultless

impediment
obstacle

imperative
used in command

imperial
by an emperor / small, pointed beard / majestic

imperturbable
calm

impious
lacking reverence

impolitic
unwise

imprecations
curses

impromptu
unrehearsed

improvident
wasteful

inadvertent
unintended

incandescent
glowing with intense heat / brilliant

incapacitate
disable

inception
beginning

inclement
stormy / unkind

incognito
with one's identity concealed

incoherent
confused

indict
charge with a crime

indignity
insulting treatment

inebriated
drunken

inevitable
unavoidable

infatuated
foolishly in love

inferno
intense heat / hell

infidelity
lack of faithfulness

inherent
that is a natural part of one(a person)

innovation
introduction of something new

inopportune
unsuitable

insidious
treacherous

instantaneous
immediate

instill
impart / introduce drop by drop

interim
intervening period

intermediary
go-between

interpolate
insert

intimate
suggest / small / thorough / deeply private

intrigue
interests / plot

intrinsic
belonging to the thing itself

introspective
given to examining one's own thoughts

introvert
person preoccupied with his or her own thoughts

invalid
without legal force / unwell

invective
abusive language

inveterate
habitual

invoke
request help from / call forth

ire
anger

irrational
not governed by reason

irrefutable
that cannot be disputed

irrevocable
unalterable

jettison
throw overboard

lackey
a servile follower

lancet
surgeon's knife

largesse
generous gifts

lassitude
weariness

legendary
famous in story

limbo
condition of oblivion

lionize
hold in great esteem

lisle
cotton

literate
educated / able to read and write

lope
move easily

loquacious
talkative

luminous
giving off light / clear

lyrical
emotionally enthusiastic / song-like

magnitude
greatness

maladroit
clumsy

malcontent
dissatisfied person

mania
excessive enthusiasm

marathon
prolonged / footrace of about 26 miles

marauder
attacker

martinet
strict disciplinarian

mausoleum
monumental tomb

mediate
work for a settlement of

melodrama
unrealistic play in which good and evil are exaggerated

mendicants
beggars

mercenary
hired soldier / concerned only with making money

mettle
spirit

microcosm
miniature world

militant
aggressively active

minimum
smallest amount

minion
loyal follower

moral
standards of behavior / spiritual rather than physical / having to do with right and wrong

munificent
generous

munitions
war supplies

naturalist
person who studies plants and animals

neo-
a new form of

nominal
slight / in name only

nucleus
the central part

nutriment
nourishing substance

obligatory
required

oblivion
lack of awareness

obnoxious
thoroughly unpleasant

obsolescent
outdated but still usable

octagon
eight sided figure

ocular
of the eye

ogle
glance flirtatiously at

opiate
soothing drug

opulence
wealth

ornithologist
expert on birds

outlandish
peculiar

overwrought
suffering from nervous strain / too elaborate

pacific
peaceful

pacify
soothe / bring peace to

paean
song of praise

pallatiative
that ease without curing

palpitate
beat rapidly

panorama
comprehensive view

paroxysm
sudden outburst

parsimonious
miserly / unwilling to spend money

partake
eat one's share

partiality
liking

pasteurize
destroy bacteria in

paucity
scarcity

pecuniary
financial

pedagogue
schoolteacher

pejorative
that tend to give an unfavorable impression

penury
extreme poverty

pernicious
harmful

perpetrate
be guilty of

petition
solemn earnest request

philistine
uncultured and narrow-minded person

philtre
love potion

pied
multi-colored

pillory
wooden frame with holes for confining the head and hands / to scorn publicly

plateau
broad stretch of high level land / a temporary halt in progress

plebian
commonplace

potable
drinkable

practicable
capable of being put into use

pragmatic
practical

prate
talk foolishly

predicament
trying situation

prefatory
introductory

presentiment
feeling of impending misfortune

primordial
earliest

proclivity
inclination

procrastinate
delay

prodigious
enormous

progenitors
ancestors

propaganda
deliberately spreading ideas that will help one's own cause or injure an enemy's

prosaic
dull

provocation
cause for anger

prowess
ability / bravery and skill

proxy
a person authorized to act for another

psyche
mind

punctilious
exact

punitive
punishing

quadruple
increase fourfold

qualm
misgiving

quandary
state of perplexity

raillery
lighthearted teasing

rationalize
seek reasons to justify

rebut
oppose by argument

recapitulate
restate briefly

recession
moving backward

recluse
hermit

recourse
source of help

redoubtable
formidable

regale
entertain

relegate
dropped / assign

replete
filled

requite
repay / return

residue
remainder

resilient
springy

reticent
disinclined to speak

retinue
train of attendants

retrogress
worsen

retrospective
looking back on the past

revelry
merrymaking

revoke
withdraw or cancel

roue
person who leads a dissipated life

russet
reddish-brown color

sabotage
deliberate destruction

salutary
beneficial

sanctimonious
falsely pious

sanction
to authorize / punitive measures against a nation

scapegoat
person who takes the blame for others

scathing
bitingly severe

scenario
motion picture script

scintillate
sparkle

scrip
paper entitling the bearer to receive something

scuttle
a coal bucket / to move quickly / to sink a ship deliberately

secular
non-religious

sedition
rebelliousness

sibling
brother-sister

sinecure
easy, well paying job

sinuous
winding

slapstick
crude comedy

sojourn
stay

somatic
bodily

somnambulist
sleepwalker

spate
large number

species
kinds of plants and animals

spectral
ghostly

speculate
think reflectively / (noun) gambler on risky business deals

spinster
woman who remains unmarried

sporadic
irregularly occuring

stalactite
hanging, icicle-like formation

stalemate
deadlock

stamina
staying power

stark
bleak / utter / stiff

statutory
fixed by law

sterilize
make free of germs / make incapable of reproduction

stevedores
dockworkers

stickler
person who makes strict demands

stint
limitation / period of work / spend very sparingly

stipend
salary

strategic
to do with military planning

substantial
solid / large / wealthy

substantiate
show to be true

succor
to aid

succumb
give in / to die

suffrage
voting rights

supercilious
haughty

supplant
take the place of

suppliant
humbly begging

surfeited
given too much of something

surveillance
observation

survey
measure / detailed study / look closely at

swath
sweep of a cutting machine

symmetrical
balanced

tacit
unspoken

taciturn
habitually silent

tariff
tax on imports / scale of charges

tarpaulin
waterproof canvas covering

tedium
monotony

telepathy
thought transference

temperate
neither hot nor cold

tenet
principle

testimonial
token of esteem

thermal
having to do with heat

thespian
actor

thrall
bondage / slave

throng
crowd of people

tome
book

toothsome
tasty

torso
body minus arms and legs

transition
change

traverse
travel over / that extends across

travesty
crude and mocking imitation

triumvirate
ruling body of three

tundra
treeless arctic wasteland

tureen
dish

turnkey
jailer

twit
tease

ulterior
hidden / future or coming

ultimatum
final demand

ultra
extreme / beyond

umber
earth color used in artists' paints

unctuous
showing false concern / oily

unremitting
unending

untenable
indefensible

unwitting
unaware / not intended

vainglorious
boastful

valedictory
farewell address

vegetate
lead a dull life

vendetta
feud

verbatim
word for word

verbiage
excess of words

verve
enthusiasm

virtuoso
skilled musical performer

vitriolic
vicious / sulfuric acid

waft
is carried by air

wayward
willful

whimsical
full of odd notions

wizened
wrinkled