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848 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abase
|
v
to humiliate; to lower in esteem or dignity; to humble |
|
abet
|
v
to support or encourage someone, especially someone who has ddone something wrong |
|
abeyance
|
n
suspension; temporary cessation |
|
abjure
|
v
to repudiate; to take back; to refrain from |
|
abomination
|
n
something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing |
|
aboriginal
|
native; dating bacl to the very beginning
|
|
abound
|
v
to be very numerous |
|
abrogate
|
v
to abolish or repeal formally; to set aside; to nullify |
|
accede
|
v
to give in; to yield; to agree |
|
accentuate
|
v
to emphasize; to accent; to highlight |
|
access
|
n
the right or ability to approach, enter, or use |
|
acclaim
|
v
to praise publicly and enthusiastically |
|
accord
|
v
to agee; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow |
|
accouterments
|
n
personal clothing, accessories, or equipment; trappings |
|
accrue
|
v
to accumlate over time |
|
acquisitive
|
adj
seeking or tending to accquire; greedy |
|
acquit
|
v
to find not guilty; to behave or conduct oneself |
|
acronym
|
n
aword made up of the initials of other words |
|
adage
|
n
a traditional saying; a proverb |
|
adduce
|
v
to bring forward as an example |
|
adjourn
|
v
to suspend until another time |
|
adjunct
|
n
something added to or connected with something else; an assistant |
|
ad-lib
|
v
to improvise; speal or act spontaneously |
|
advent
|
n
arrival; coming; beginning |
|
adventitious
|
adj
accidental; connected to but nonetheless unrelated; irrelevant |
|
advocate
|
n
a person who argues in favor of a position |
|
affidavit
|
n
a sworn written statement made before an offical |
|
affiliate
|
v
to become clisely associated with |
|
affliction
|
n
misery; illness; great suffering; a source of misery, illness, or great suffering |
|
afford
|
v
togive; to supply; to confer upon |
|
affront
|
n
insult; a deliberate act of disrespect |
|
aftermath
|
n
consequence; events following some occurrence or calamity |
|
aggrandize
|
v
to exaggerate; to cause to appear greater; to increase (something) in power, reputation, wealth, etc. |
|
aggrieve
|
v
to mistreat; to do grievous injury to; to distress |
|
aghast
|
adj
terrified; shocked |
|
alchemy
|
a seemingly magical process of transformation
|
|
alienate
|
v
to estrange; to cause to feel unwelcome or unloved; to make hostile |
|
allegiance
|
n
loyalty |
|
allegory
|
n
a story in which the characters are symbols with moral or spiritual meanings |
|
allot
|
v
to apportion, allocate, or assign |
|
altercation
|
n
a heated fight, argument, or quarrel |
|
angst
|
n
anxiety; fear; dread |
|
anathema
|
n
something or someone loathed or detested |
|
amass
|
v
to pile up; to accumulate; to collect for one's own use |
|
annex
|
v
to add or attach |
|
amid
|
prep
in the middle of |
|
ancillary
|
adj
subordinate; providing assistance |
|
annuity
|
n
an anniual allowance or income; the annual interest payment on an investment; any regular allowance or income |
|
anthology
|
n
a collection, especially of literary works |
|
antedate
|
v
to be older than; o have come before |
|
anterior
|
adj
situated in front |
|
anthropomorphic
|
adj
ascribing human characteristics to nonhuman animals or objects |
|
antipodal
|
adj
situated on opposite sides of the earth; exactly opposite |
|
antiquity
|
n
ancientness; ancient times |
|
aperture
|
n
an opening |
|
apex
|
n
highest point |
|
apogee
|
n
the most distant point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite |
|
apoplexy
|
n
stroke (that is, numbness and paralysis resulting from the sudden loss of blood flow to the brain) |
|
apostasy
|
n
abandonment or rejection of faith or loyalty |
|
appalling
|
adj
causing horror or consternation |
|
apparition
|
n
a ghost or ghostly object |
|
appellation
|
n
a name |
|
appendage
|
n
something added on to something else; a supplement |
|
apportion
|
v
to distribute proportionally; to divide into portions |
|
apposite
|
adj
distinctly suitable; pertinent |
|
appraise
|
v
to estimate the value or quality of; to judge |
|
apprise
|
v
to give notice to; to inform |
|
appurtenance
|
n
something extra; an appendage; an accessory |
|
apropos
|
adj
appropriate; coming at the right time |
|
apt
|
adj
appropriate; having a tendency to; likely |
|
arcade
|
n
a passageway defined by a series of arches; a covered passageway with shops on either side; an area filled with coin-operated games |
|
archipeago
|
n
a large group of islands |
|
archives
|
n
a place where historical documents or materials are stored; the documents or materials themselves |
|
arid
|
adj
very dry; lacking life, interest, or imagination |
|
armament
|
n
implements of war; the process of arming for war |
|
armistice
|
n
truce |
|
arraign
|
v
to bring to court to answer an indictment; to accuse |
|
arrant
|
adj
utter; unmitigated; very bad |
|
arrears
|
n
the state of being on debt; unpaid debts |
|
arsenal
|
n
a collection of armaments; a facility for storing or producing armament; a supply of anything useful |
|
articulate
|
v
to pronounce clearly; to express clearly |
|
artisan
|
n
a person skilled in a craft |
|
ascertain
|
v
to determine with certainty; to find out definitely |
|
ascribe
|
n
to credit to or assign; to attribute |
|
askance
|
adv
with suspicion or disapprival |
|
aspersion
|
n
a slanderous or damning remark |
|
assail
|
v
to attack vigorously |
|
assert
|
v
to claim strongly; to affirm |
|
assess
|
v
toevaluate; to estimate; to appraise |
|
astringent
|
adj
harsh; severe; withering |
|
asylum
|
n
a mental hospital or similar institutions; refuge; a place of safety |
|
atone
|
v
to make amends |
|
atrophy
|
v
to wither away; to decline from disuse |
|
attest
|
v
to give proof of; to declare to be true or correct; to give testimony |
|
attribute
|
v
to credit to or assign; to ascribe |
|
augur
|
v
to serve as an omen or be a sign; to predict or foretell |
|
august
|
adj
inspiring admiration or awe |
|
auspices
|
n
protection; support; sponsorship |
|
auxiliary
|
adj
secondary; additional; giving assistance or aid |
|
avail
|
v
to help; to be of use; to serve |
|
avant-garde
|
n
the vanguard; members of a group, especially of a literary or artistic one, who are at the cutting edge of their field |
|
aversion
|
n
a strong feeling of dislike |
|
avert
|
v
to turn away; to prevent |
|
avid
|
adj
eager; enthusiastic |
|
bacchanal
|
n
a party animal; a drinken reveler; a drunken revelry or orgy |
|
baleful
|
adj
menacing; threatening |
|
balk
|
v
to abruptly refuse (to do something); to stop short |
|
ballyhoo
|
n
sensational advertising of promotion; uproar |
|
balm
|
n
something that heals or soothes |
|
bandy
|
v
to toss back and forth; to exchange |
|
banter
|
n
an exchange of good-humored or mildly teasing remarks |
|
baroque
|
adj
extravagantly ornate; flamboyant in style |
|
barrage
|
n
a concentrated outpouring of artillery fire, or of anything else |
|
bauble
|
n
a gaudy trinket; a small, inexpensive ornament |
|
bedlam
|
n
nposy uproar and chaos; a place characterized by noisy uproar and chaos |
|
begrudge
|
v
to envy another's possession or enjoyment of something; to be reluctant to give, or to give grudgingly |
|
behest
|
n
command; order |
|
bemoan
|
v
to mourn about; to lament |
|
benediction
|
n
a blessing; an utterance of good wishes |
|
benighted
|
adj
ignorant; unenlightened |
|
bestow
|
v
to present as a gift; to confer |
|
bilious
|
adj
ill-tempered; cranky |
|
bivouac
|
n
a temporary encampment, especially of soldiers |
|
blanch
|
v
to turn pale; to cause to turn pale |
|
bland
|
adj
mild; tasteless; dull; unlively |
|
blandishment
|
n
flattery |
|
bliss
|
n
perfect contentment; extreme joy |
|
bluster
|
v
to roar; to be loud; to be tumultuous |
|
bombast
|
n
pompous or pretentious speech or writing |
|
bon vivant
|
n
a person who enjoys good food, good drink, and luxurious living |
|
bona fide
|
adj
sincere; done or made in good faith; authentic; genuine |
|
boon
|
n
a blessing; a benefit |
|
boor
|
n
a rude or churlish person |
|
booty
|
n
goods taken from an enemy in war; plunder; stolen or confiscated goods |
|
botch
|
v
to bungle; to ruin through poor or clumsy effort |
|
bracing
|
adj
invigorating |
|
brandish
|
v
to wave or display threateningly |
|
bravado
|
n
a false show or ostentatious show of bravery or defiance |
|
brawn
|
n
big muscles; great strength |
|
brazen
|
adj
impudent; bold |
|
breach
|
n
a violation; a gap or break |
|
brink
|
n
edge |
|
bristle
|
v
to stiffen with anger; to act in a way suggestive of an animal whose hair is standing on end; to appear in some way similar to hair standing on end |
|
bromide
|
n
a dull obvious overfamiliar saying; a cliche |
|
brouhaha
|
n
uproar; hubbub |
|
brusque
|
adj
abrupt in manner; blunt |
|
bufoon
|
n
a joker, especially one who is coarse or acts like an ass |
|
bulwark
|
n
a wall used as a defensive fortification; anything used as the main defense against anything else |
|
byzantine
|
adj
extremely intricate or complicated in stucture; having to do with the Byzantine Empire |
|
cabal
|
n
a group of conspirators; the acts of such a group; a clique |
|
cache
|
n
a hiding place; the things hidden in a secret place |
|
calamity
|
n
a disaster |
|
callous
|
adj
insensitive; emotionally hardened |
|
calumny
|
n
slander; a maliciously false statement |
|
canon
|
n
a rule or law, especially a relilious one; a body of rules or laws; an official set of holy books; an authoritative list; the set of works by an author that are accepted as authentic |
|
cant
|
n
insincere or hypocritical speech |
|
canvass
|
v
to seek votes or opinions; to conduct a survey |
|
capacious
|
adj
spacious; roomy; commodious |
|
capital
|
n
the town or city that is the seat of government; money, equipment, and property owned by a business; wealth used in creating more wealth |
|
captivate
|
v
to fascinate; to inchant; to enrapture |
|
carcinogenic
|
adj
causing cancer |
|
cardinal
|
adj
most important; chief |
|
careen
|
v
to swerve; to move rapidly without control; to lean to one side |
|
cartography
|
n
the art of making maps and charts |
|
cascade
|
n
a waterfall; anything resembling a waterfall |
|
cataclysm
|
n
a violent upheaval; an earthquake; a horrible flood |
|
caucus
|
n
a meeting of the members of a political party or political faction; a political group whose members have common interests or goals |
|
cavalier
|
adj
arrogant; haughty; carefree; casual |
|
cavil
|
v
to quibble; to raise trivial objections |
|
chaff
|
n
worthless stuff |
|
chameleon
|
n
a highly changeable person |
|
champion
|
v
to defend; to support |
|
channel
|
v
to direct; to cause to follow a certain path |
|
chaste
|
adj
pure and unadorned; abstaining from sex |
|
cherub
|
n
a supercute chubby-cheaked child; a kind of angel |
|
chortle
|
v
to chuckle with glee |
|
churl
|
n
a rude person; a boor |
|
chutzpah
|
n
brazenness; audacity |
|
cipher
|
n
zero; a nobody; a code; the solution to a code |
|
circumnvigate
|
v
to sail or travel all the way around |
|
citadel
|
n
a fortress defending a city; a stronghold; a bulwark |
|
clandestine
|
adj
concealed or secret, usually for an evil or subversive purpose |
|
classic
|
adj
top-notch; of the highest quality; serving as a standard or model |
|
cleave
|
v
to cling; to split |
|
climatic
|
adj
having to do with the climate |
|
cloister
|
n
a covered walk, with columns on one side, that runs along the perimeter of a courtyard, especially in a convent or monastery; a convent or monastery; a tranquil, secluded place |
|
clone
|
n
an exact duplicate; an organism genetically identical to another |
|
clout
|
n
a blow; influence |
|
cloy
|
v
to cause to feel too full, especially when indulging in something overly sweet; to become wearisome through excess |
|
coddle
|
v
to baby |
|
cogitate
|
v
to ponder; to meditate; to think carefully about |
|
cohort
|
n
a group |
|
commemorate
|
v
to honor the memory of; to serve as a memorial to |
|
commiserate
|
v
to express sorrow or sympathy for; to sympathize with; to pity |
|
commodious
|
adj
spacious; roomy; capacious |
|
compatible
|
adj
harmonious; capable of functioning, working, or living together in harmony; consistent |
|
competent
|
adj
capable; qualified |
|
compile
|
v
to gather together into a book |
|
comply
|
v
to act or be in accordance (with) |
|
composed
|
adj
calm; tranquil |
|
compromise
|
n
a settlement of differences in which each side gives up something |
|
compuction
|
n
remorse; a feeling of uneasiness at doing something wrong |
|
concave
|
adj
curved inward, like the inside of a circle or a sphere |
|
concede
|
v
to acknowledge as true or right; to grant or yield |
|
concentric
|
adj
having the same center |
|
concert
|
n
combined action; agreement |
|
concoct
|
v
to create by mixing ingredients; to devise |
|
concomitant
|
adj
following from; accompanying; going along with |
|
confederate
|
n
an ally; an accomplice |
|
confer
|
v
to exchange ideas; to consult with; to bestow |
|
confidant
|
n
a person with whom secrets or private thoughts are shared |
|
configuration
|
n
arrangement |
|
conflagration
|
n
a large fire |
|
confluence
|
n
a flowing together |
|
confound
|
v
to bewilder; to amaze; to throw into confusion |
|
congeal
|
v
to solidify; to jell |
|
conjugal
|
adj
having to do with marriage |
|
connive
|
v
to conspire; to aid or encourage a wrong by feigning ignorance of it |
|
conservatory
|
n
a greenhouse, usually one attached on another struture; a music or drama school |
|
consign
|
v
to hand over; to assign; to entrust; to banish |
|
consolidate
|
v
to combine or bring together; to solidify; to strengthen |
|
conspicuous
|
adj
easily seen; impossible to miss |
|
consternation
|
n
sudden confusion |
|
constituency
|
n
the group of voters represented by a politician; a group of supporters for anything |
|
contempt
|
n
disdain; disgrace |
|
continuum
|
n
a continuous whole without clear division into parts |
|
contraband
|
n
smuggled goods |
|
contretemps
|
n
an embarrassing occurrence; a mishap |
|
contumely
|
n
rudeness; insolence; arrogance |
|
conundrum
|
n
a puzzle or problem without a solution |
|
convene
|
v
to gather together; to assemble; to meet |
|
conversant
|
adj
familiar; experienced |
|
converse
|
n
the opposite |
|
convey
|
v
to transport; to conduct; to communicate |
|
conviction
|
n
strong belief; a determination of guilt |
|
convolution
|
n
a twist or turn; the act of twisting or turning |
|
copious
|
adj
abundant; plentiful |
|
cordial
|
adj
gracious; warm; sincere |
|
corollary
|
n
a proposition that follows easily and obviously from another; a natural consequence or conclusion |
|
corporeal
|
adj
material; tangible; having substance, like the body |
|
correlation
|
n
a mutual relation between two or more things |
|
corrosive
|
adj
eating away; destructive |
|
corrugated
|
adj
shaped with folds or waves |
|
coterie
|
n
a group of close associates; a circle (of friends or associates) |
|
cower
|
v
to shrink away or huddle up in fear |
|
crass
|
adj
extremely unrefined; gross; stupid |
|
craven
|
adj
cowardly |
|
crescendo
|
n
a gradual increase in the volume of a sound; a gradual increase in the intensity of anything |
|
crestfallen
|
adj
dejected; despirited |
|
crevice
|
n
a narrow split, crack, or fissure |
|
cringe
|
v
to shrink back with fear; to cower; to be servile or suck up in a horrible way |
|
critique
|
n
a critical review |
|
crux
|
n
the central point; the essence |
|
cuisine
|
n
a style of cooking |
|
cull
|
v
to pick out from among many; to select; to collect |
|
curb
|
v
to restrain or control |
|
curmudgeon
|
n
a difficult, bad-tempered person |
|
cursory
|
adj
quick and unthorough; hasty; superficial |
|
debase
|
to lower in quality or value; to degrade
|
|
debunk
|
v
expose the nonsense of |
|
decree
|
n
an official order, usually having the force of law |
|
decry
|
v
to put down; to denounce |
|
deem
|
v
to judge; to consider |
|
deficit
|
n
a shortage, especially of money |
|
defile
|
v
to ,ale filthy or foul; to desecrate |
|
deft
|
adj
skillful |
|
defunct
|
adj
no longer in effect; no longer in existence |
|
degrade
|
v
to lower in dignity or status; to corrupt; to deteriorate |
|
deign
|
v
to condescend; to think it in accordance with one's dignity (to do something) |
|
deity
|
n
a god or goddess |
|
dejected
|
v
despressed; disheartened |
|
delectable
|
adj
delightful; delicious |
|
delinquent
|
adj
neglecting a duty or law; late in payment |
|
delve
|
v
to seach or study intensively |
|
demeanor
|
n
behavior; manner |
|
demise
|
n
death |
|
demography
|
n
the statistical stidy of characteristics of populations |
|
demur
|
v
to object; to take exception |
|
demure
|
adj
shy; reserved; sedate |
|
denomination
|
n
a classification; a catagory name |
|
denote
|
v
to signify; to indicate; to mark |
|
denounce
|
v
to condemn |
|
depict
|
v
to portray, especially in a picture; to describe |
|
deplete
|
v
to decrease the supply of; to exhaust; to use up |
|
deplore
|
v
to regret; to condemn; to lament |
|
deploy
|
v
to station soldiers or armaments strategically; to arrange strategically |
|
depose
|
v
to remove from office or position of power |
|
depredate
|
v
to prey upon; to plunder |
|
derelict
|
adj
neglectful; delinguent; deserted |
|
desist
|
v
to stop doing (something) |
|
devout
|
adj
deeply religious; fervent |
|
diatribe
|
n
a bitter, abusive denuncuation |
|
dichotomy
|
n
division into two parts, especially contradictory ones |
|
diffuse
|
v
to cause to spread out; to cause to disperse; to disseminate |
|
dilapodated
|
adj
broken-down; fallen into ruin |
|
dilate
|
v
to make larger; to become larger; to speak or write at length |
|
dilemma
|
n
a situation in which one must choose between two equally attractive choices; any problem or predicament |
|
diminution
|
n
the aact or process of diminishing; reduction |
|
dire
|
adj
disastrous; desperate |
|
dirge
|
n
a funeral song |
|
disaffect
|
v
to cause to lose affection; to estrange; to alienate |
|
disarray
|
n
disorder; confusion |
|
disclaim
|
v
to deny any claim to; to renounce |
|
discomfit
|
v
to frustrate; to confuse |
|
disconcert
|
v
to upset; to ruffle; to perturb |
|
discourse
|
n
spoken or written expression in words; conversation |
|
discrepancy
|
n
difference; inconsistency |
|
discursive
|
adj
rambling from one topic to another, usually aimlessly |
|
disgruntle
|
v
to make sulky and dissatisfied; to discontent |
|
disinformation
|
n
false information purposely dissemined, usually by a government, for the purpose of creating a false impression |
|
dismal
|
adj
dreary; causing gloom; causing dread |
|
dismay
|
v
to fill with dread; to discourage greatly; to perturb |
|
dispassionate
|
adj
unaffected by passion; impartial; calm |
|
disperse
|
v
to scatter; to spread widely; to disseminate |
|
dispirit
|
v
to discourage; to dishearten; to lose spirit |
|
disposition
|
n
characteristic attitude; state of mind; inclination; arrangement |
|
disproportionate
|
adj
out of proportion; too muck or too little |
|
disquiet
|
v
to make uneasy |
|
dissemble
|
v
to conceal te real nature of; to act or speak falsely in order to deceive |
|
dissent
|
v
to disagree; to withhold approval |
|
disservice
|
n
a harmful action; an ill turn |
|
dissident
|
n
a person who disagrees or dissents |
|
dissuade
|
v
to persuade not to |
|
distinct
|
adj
separate; different; clear and unmistakable |
|
diurnal
|
adj
occurring every day; occurring during the daytime |
|
divine
|
v
to intuit; to prophesy |
|
divulge
|
v
to reveal, especially to reveal something that has been a secret |
|
document
|
v
to support with evidence, especially written evidence |
|
doldrums
|
n
low spirits; a state of inactivity |
|
doleful
|
adj
sorrowful; filled with grief |
|
dolt
|
n
a stupid person; a dunce |
|
dotage
|
n
senility; foolish affection |
|
double entendre
|
n
a word or phrase having a double meaning, especially when the second meaning is risque |
|
dour
|
adj
forbidding; severe; gloomy |
|
downcast
|
adj
directed downward; dejected |
|
downplay
|
v
to minimize; to represent as being insignificant |
|
draconian
|
adj
harsh; severe; cruel |
|
droll
|
adj
humorous; amusing in an odd, often understated, way |
|
dross
|
n
worthless stuff, especially worthless stuff arising from the production of valuable stuff |
|
duress
|
n
coercion; compulsion by force or threat |
|
ebb
|
v
to diminish; to recede |
|
ecclesiastical
|
adj
having to do with the church |
|
eclipse
|
v
to block the light of; to overshadow; to reduce the significance of; to surpass |
|
ecosystem
|
n
a community of organisms and the physical environment in which they live |
|
edict
|
n
an official decree |
|
edifice
|
n
a big, imposing building |
|
effectual
|
adj
effective; adequate |
|
efficacy
|
n
effectiveness |
|
effigy
|
n
a likeness of someone, especially one used in expressing hatred for the person of whom it is a likeness |
|
elation
|
n
a feeling of great joy |
|
electorate
|
n
the body of people entitled to vote in an election; the voters |
|
elegy
|
n
a mournful poem or other piece of writing; a mournful piece of music |
|
elite
|
n
the best or most select group |
|
elocution
|
n
the art of public speaking |
|
emaciate
|
v
to make extremely thin through starvation or illness |
|
emanate
|
v
to come forth; to issue |
|
emancipate
|
v
to liberate; to free from bondage or restraint |
|
embargo
|
n
a goverment order suspending foreign trade; a government order suspending the movement of freight-carrying shops in and out of the country's ports |
|
embellish
|
v
to adorn; to beautify by adding ornaments; to add fanciful or fictitious details to |
|
embody
|
v
to personify; to give physical form to |
|
embroil
|
v
to involve in conflict; to throw into disorder |
|
embryonic
|
adj
undeveloped; rudimentary |
|
emissary
|
n
a messenger or representative sent to prepresent another |
|
empathy
|
n
identification with the feelings or thoughts of another |
|
empower
|
v
to give power or authority to; to enable |
|
endear
|
v
to make dear; to make beloved |
|
engaging
|
adj
charming; pleasing; attractive |
|
enmity
|
n
deep hatred; animosity; ill will |
|
ennui
|
n
boredom; listless lack of interest |
|
ensue
|
v
to follow immediately afterward; to result |
|
entail
|
v
to have as a necessary consequence; to involve |
|
entity
|
n
something that exists; a distinct thing |
|
entreat
|
v
to ask earnestly; to beg; to plead |
|
entrepreneur
|
n
an independent business person; one who starts, runs, and assumes the risk of operating an independent business enterprise |
|
enumerate
|
v
to name one by one; to list |
|
envision
|
v
to imagine; to foresee |
|
epicure
|
n
a person with refined taste in wine and food |
|
epiloque
|
n
an afterword; a short concluding chapter of a book; a short speech at the end of a play |
|
epoch
|
n
an era; a distinctive period of time |
|
equestrian
|
adj
having to do with horseback |
|
estimable
|
adj
worthy of admiration; capable of being estimated |
|
estrange
|
v
to make unfriendly or hostile; to cause to feel removed from |
|
ethics
|
adj
moral standards governing behavior |
|
eulogy
|
n
a spoken or written tribute to a person, especially a person who has just died |
|
evinve
|
v
to demonstrate convincingly; to prove |
|
evoke
|
n
to summon forth; to draw forth; to awaken; to produce or suggest |
|
excise
|
v
to remove by cutting, or as if by cutting |
|
exempt
|
adj
excused; not subject to |
|
exhume
|
v
to unbury; to dig out of the ground |
|
exodus
|
n
a mass departure or journey away |
|
exorbitant
|
adj
excessively costly; excessive |
|
expiate
|
v
to make amends for; to atone for |
|
explicate
|
v
to make a detailed explanation of the meaning of |
|
exposition
|
n
explanation; a large public exhibition |
|
expostulate
|
v
to reason with someone in order to warn or dissuade |
|
expunge
|
v
to erase; to eliminate any trace of |
|
exquisite
|
adj
extraordinarily fine or beautiful; intense |
|
extant
|
adj
still in existence |
|
extort
|
v
to obtain through force, threat, or illicit means |
|
extremity
|
n
the outermost point or edge; the greatest degree; grave danger; a limb or appendage of the body |
|
exuberant
|
adj
highly joyous or enthusiastic; iverflowing; lavish |
|
facade
|
n
the front of a building; the false front of a building; the false front or misleading appearance of anything |
|
facet
|
n
an of the flat, polished surfaces of a cut gem; aspect |
|
fallacy
|
n
a false notion or belief; a misconception |
|
fathom
|
v
to understand; to penetrate the meaning of |
|
faux
|
adj
false |
|
fawn
|
v
to exhibit affection; to seek favor through flattery; to suck up to someone |
|
feign
|
v
to make a false representation of; to pretend |
|
fester
|
v
to generate pus; to decay |
|
fetish
|
n
an object of obsessiv reverence, attention, or interest |
|
fiasco
|
n
a complete failure or disaster; an incredible screw up |
|
fiat
|
n
an arbitrary decree or order |
|
fickle
|
adj
likely to change for no good reason |
|
figment
|
n
somehting made up or invented; a fabrication |
|
fiscal
|
adj
pertaining to financial mattersl monetary |
|
fledgling
|
adj
inexperienced or immature |
|
flippant
|
adj
frivolously disrespectful; saucy; pert; flip |
|
florid
|
adj
ruddy; flushed; red-faced |
|
fodder
|
n
coarse food for livestock; raw material |
|
folly
|
n
foolishness; insanity; imprudence |
|
foray
|
n
a quick raid or attacl; an initial venture |
|
forebode
|
v
to be an omen of ; to predict; to foretell |
|
foreclose
|
v
to deprive a mortgagor of his or her right to redeem a property; to shut out or exclude |
|
forensic
|
adj
related to or used in courts of law |
|
forestall
|
v
to thwart, prevent, or hinder something from happening; to head off |
|
forswear
|
v
to retract, renounce, or recant, to take back |
|
forte
|
n
a person's strong point, special talent, or specialty |
|
forthright
|
adj
frank; outspoken; going straight to the point |
|
foster
|
v
to encourage; to promote the development of |
|
fragmentary
|
adj
incomplete; disconnected; made up of fragments |
|
fruitful
|
adj
productive; producing good or abundant results; successful |
|
fuel
|
v
to stumulate; to ignite; to kindle, as of providing with fuel |
|
fulminate
|
v
to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something |
|
gaffe
|
n
a social blunder; an embarrassing mistake; a faux pas |
|
falvanize
|
v
to startle into sudden activity; to revitalize |
|
gambit
|
n
a scheme to gain an advantage; a ploy |
|
gamut
|
n
the full range (of something) |
|
garner
|
v
to gather; to acquire; to earn |
|
gastronomy
|
n
the art of eating well |
|
generic
|
adj
general; common; not protected by trademark |
|
genesis
|
n
origin; creation; beginning |
|
genocide
|
n
the extermination of a national, racial, or religious group |
|
germane
|
adj
applicable; pertinent; relevant |
|
ghastly
|
adj
shockingly horrible; frightful; ghost-like |
|
gratis
|
adj
free of charge |
|
grievous
|
adj
tragic; agonizing; severe |
|
grimace
|
v
to make an ugly, disapproving facial expression |
|
guise
|
n
appearance; semblance |
|
habituate
|
v
to train; to accustom to a situation |
|
halcyon
|
adj
peaceful; carefree; serene |
|
harass
|
v
to attack repeatedly; to torment or pester |
|
harbinger
|
n
a precursor; an indication; an omen |
|
harp
|
v
repeat tediously; to go on and on about something |
|
harry
|
v
to harass; to annoy |
|
heinous
|
adj
shockingly evil; abominable; atrocious |
|
herald
|
n
a royal proclaimer; a harbinger |
|
hoary
|
adj
gray or white with age; ancient; stale |
|
homage
|
n
reverence; respect |
|
hubris
|
n
arrogance; excessive pride |
|
hypocrisy
|
n
insincerity; two-facedness |
|
idiom
|
n
an expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words; a language or dialect used by a group of people |
|
imbue
|
b
to inspire; to permeate or tinge |
|
impasse
|
n
a deadlock; a situation from which there is no escape |
|
impeach
|
v
to accuse or indict; to challenge; call into question |
|
impecunious
|
adj
without money; penniless |
|
impede
|
v
to obstruct or interfere with; to delay |
|
impending
|
adj
approaching; imminent; looming |
|
impenetrable
|
adj
incapable of being penetrated; impervious; incomprehensible |
|
imperative
|
adj
completely necessary; vitally important |
|
impetuous
|
adj
rash; overimpulsive; head-long |
|
implication
|
n
something implied or suggested; ramification |
|
importune
|
v
to urge with annoying persistence; to trouble |
|
impoverish
|
v
to reduce to poverty; to make destitute |
|
impregnable
|
adj
unconquerable; able to withstand attack |
|
impresario
|
n
a person who manages public entertainments (especially operas, but other events as well) |
|
impromptu
|
adj
done without preparation, on the spur of the moment |
|
improvise
|
v
to perform without preparation; to make do with whatever materials are available |
|
impunity
|
n
freedom from punishment or harm |
|
inadvertent
|
adj
unintentional; heedless; not planned |
|
inalienable
|
adj
sacred; incapable of being transferred, lost, or taken away |
|
incarnation
|
n
embodiment |
|
incendiary
|
adj
used for setting property on fire; tending to arouse passion or anger; inflammatory |
|
inclination
|
n
tendency; preference; liking |
|
inculcate
|
v
to instill or implant by repeated suggestions or admonitions |
|
incumbent
|
adj
currently holding an office; obligatory |
|
incursion
|
n
a hostile incasion; a raid |
|
indict
|
v
to charge with a crime; to accuse of wring-doing |
|
induce
|
v
to persuade; to influence; to cause |
|
ineluctable
|
adj
inescapable; incapable of being resisted or avoided |
|
ineradicable
|
adj
incapable of being removed or destroyed or eradicated |
|
inflammatory
|
adj
fiery; tending to arouse passion or anger; incediary |
|
influx
|
n
inflow; arrival of large numbers of people or things; inundation |
|
infration
|
n
violation; infringement; the breaking of a law |
|
infrastructure
|
n
the basic framework of a system; foundation |
|
infringe
|
v
to violate; to encroach or trespass |
|
infuse
|
v
to introduce into; to instill |
|
ingratiate
|
v
to work to make yourself liked |
|
inimical
|
adj
unfavorable; harmful; detrimental; hostile |
|
inimitable
|
adj
impossible to imitate; incomparable; matchless; the best |
|
innuendo
|
n
an insinuation; a sly hint |
|
inquisition
|
n
ruthless questioning; an official investigation characterized by cruelty |
|
insouciant
|
adj
nonchalnt; lighthearted; carefree |
|
insufferable
|
adj
unbearable; intolerable |
|
insuperable
|
adj
unable to be overcome; insurmountable; overwhelming |
|
insurrection
|
n
an act of open rebellion against authority; a revolt |
|
integral
|
adj
essential; indispensable |
|
interim
|
n
meantime; an intervening time; a temporary arrangement |
|
interloper
|
n
intruder; trespasser; inwanted person |
|
interlude
|
n
an intervening episode; an intermission; a pause |
|
interminable
|
adj
seemingly unending; tediously long |
|
intermittent
|
adj
occasional; repeatedly starting and stopping; recurrent |
|
intersperse
|
v
to place at intervals; to scatter among |
|
intervene
|
v
to come between opposing groups; to mediate; to take place; to iccur between times |
|
intimate
|
v
to hint or imply |
|
intricate
|
adj
complicated; sophisticated; having many parts or facets |
|
intrique
|
n
a secret scheme; a crafty plot |
|
invidious
|
adj
causing envy or resentment; offensively harmful |
|
inviolate
|
adj
free from injury; pure |
|
invoke
|
v
to entreat or pray for; to call on as in prayer; to declare to be in effect |
|
iridescent
|
adj
displaying flowing, changing colors |
|
jargon
|
n
the specialized or vocabulary of a particular job or trade; meaningless or pretentious language; a local dialect or idiom or vernacular |
|
jaunt
|
n
a short pleasure trip |
|
jingoism
|
n
belligerent, chauvinistic patriotism; war-mongering |
|
jocular
|
adj
humorous; jolly; fond of joking |
|
jubilation
|
n
exultant joy |
|
junction
|
n
convergence; linkup; the act or state of being joined together |
|
junta
|
n
a small group ruling a country after a coup d'etat |
|
karma
|
n
good or bad emanations from someone or something |
|
larceny
|
n
theft; robbery |
|
lascivious
|
adj
lustful; obscene; lewd |
|
lavish
|
v
to spend freely or bestow generously;l to squander |
|
lax
|
adj
negligent; lazy; irresponsible |
|
layman
|
n
a nonprofessional; a person who is not a member of the clergy |
|
liaison
|
n
connection; association; alliance; secret love affair |
|
licentious
|
adj
lascivious; lewd; promiscuous; amoral |
|
limpid
|
adj
transparent; clear; lucid |
|
listless
|
adj
sluggish; without energy or enthusiasm |
|
litany
|
n
recital or list; tedious recounting |
|
livid
|
adj
discolored; black and blue; enraged |
|
loath
|
adj
extremely unwilling; reluctant |
|
lobby
|
v
to urge legislative action; to exert influence |
|
lout
|
n
boor; oaf; clod |
|
ludictous
|
adj
ridiculous; absurd |
|
lyrical
|
adj
melodious; songlike; poetic |
|
malapropism
|
n
humorous misuse of a word that sounds similar to the word intended but jas a ludicrously different meaning |
|
mania
|
n
crazed, excessive excitement; insanity; delusion |
|
marginal
|
adj
related to or located at the margin or border; at the lower limit of quality; insignificant |
|
materialistic
|
adj
preoccupied with material things; greedy for possessions |
|
mawlish
|
adj
overly sentimental; maudlin |
|
meander
|
v
to travel along a winding or indirect route; to ramble or stray from the topic |
|
medium
|
n
the means by which something is connveyed or accomplished; a substance through which something is transferred or conveyed; the materials used by an artist |
|
melancholy
|
adj
gloomy; depressed and weary |
|
melee
|
n
a brawl; a confused fight or struggle; a violent free-for-all; tumultuous confusion |
|
menagerie
|
n
a collection of animals |
|
meticulous
|
adj
precise and careful about details; fussy |
|
millennium
|
n
a period of 1,000 years; a thousandth anniversary |
|
mire
|
n
marshy, mucky ground |
|
mode
|
n
method of doing; type; manner; fashion |
|
modulate
|
v
to reduce or regulate; to lessen the intensity of |
|
momentum
|
n
force of movement; speed; impetus |
|
moratorium
|
n
a suspension of activity; a period of delay |
|
mores
|
n
customary moral standards |
|
motif
|
n
a recurring theme or idea |
|
motley
|
adj
extremely varied or diverse; heterogeneous; multicolored |
|
municial
|
adj
pertaining to a city (or town) and its government |
|
muse
|
v
to ponder; to meditate |
|
muster
|
v
to assemble for battle or inspection; to summon up |
|
mystic
|
adj
itherworldly; mysterious; enigmatic |
|
nebulous
|
adj
vague or indistinct; inclear; hazy |
|
nemesis
|
n
inconquerable opponent or rival; one who seeks just compensation or revenge to right a wrong |
|
neophyte
|
n
beginner; novice |
|
nirvana
|
n
a blissful, painless, worry-free state |
|
noisome
|
adj
offensive or disgusting; stinking; noxious |
|
nomadic
|
adj
wandering from place to place; without a permanent home |
|
nomenclature
|
n
a set or system of names; a designation; a terminology |
|
nonchalant
|
adj
indifferent; coolly unconcerned; blase |
|
nullify
|
v
to repeal; to cancel; to void |
|
obeisance
|
n
a bow or curtsy; deep reverence |
|
objective
|
adj
unbiased; unprejudiced |
|
obtrusive
|
adj
interfering; meddlesome; having a tendency to butt in |
|
obviate
|
v
to make unnecessary; to avert |
|
occult
|
adj
supernatural; magic; mystical |
|
odious
|
adj
hateful; evil; vile |
|
odyssey
|
n
a long, difficult hourney, usually marked by many changes of fortune |
|
olfactory
|
adj
pertaining to the sense of smell |
|
oligarchy
|
n
government by only a very few people |
|
ominous
|
adj
threatening; menacing; portending |
|
omniscient
|
adj
all-knowing; having infinite wisdom |
|
opprobrious
|
adj
damning; extremely critical; disgraceful |
|
ordinance
|
n
law; regulation; decree |
|
oscillate
|
v
to swing bacl and forth; to pulsate; to waver or vacillate between beliefs or ideas |
|
osmosis
|
n
gradual or subtle absorption |
|
ostracize
|
v
to shun; to shut out or exclude a person from a group |
|
oust
|
v
to eject; to expel; to banish |
|
override
|
v
to overrule; to prevail over |
|
overture
|
n
opening move; preliminary offer |
|
oxymoran
|
n
a figure of speech in which two contradictory words or phrases are used together |
|
palatable
|
adj
pleasant to the taste; agreeable to the feelings |
|
pallor
|
n
paleness; whiteness |
|
pandemic
|
adj
prevalent throughout a large area |
|
panegyric
|
n
elaborate praise; eulogy |
|
parable
|
n
religious allegory; fable; morality tale |
|
paragon
|
n
a model or pattern of excellence |
|
parallel
|
adj
similar; comparable |
|
paranoia
|
n
a mental illness in which the sufferer believes people are out to get him; unreasonable anxiety |
|
paranormal
|
adj
having to do with an event or events that can't be explained scientitically; supernatural |
|
paroxysm
|
n
a sudden, violent outburst; a severe attack |
|
partition
|
n
division; dividing wall |
|
pastoral
|
adj
rural; rustic; peaceful and calm, like the country |
|
pathos
|
n
that which makes people feel pity or sorrow |
|
patina
|
n
surface discoloration caused by age and oxidation |
|
patrimony
|
n
an inheritance, especially from a father; a legacy |
|
peculiar
|
adj
unusual; bizarre; individual; belonging to a particular region |
|
peregrination
|
n
wandering; traveling; expedition |
|
perpetrator
|
n
the one who committed the act |
|
perpetuate
|
v
to make something perpetual; to leep from perishing |
|
perverse
|
adj
contrary; stubborn |
|
phantasm
|
n
apparition; ghost; phantom |
|
phlegmatic
|
adj
calm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement |
|
pilgrimage
|
n
religion or spiritual journey; excursion; peregrination |
|
placebo
|
n
a fake medication; a fake medication used as a control in tests of the effectiveness of drugs |
|
platonic
|
adj
nonsexual; purely spiritual |
|
plausible
|
adj
believable; convincing |
|
pliable
|
adj
flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince, persuade, or mold |
|
plight
|
n
a dangerous, dustressing, or unpleasant situation |
|
plunder
|
v
to loot; to ransack |
|
pluralism
|
n
a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together yet retain their own identities |
|
pontificate
|
v
to speak pompously or dogmatically |
|
porous
|
adj
filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent |
|
posterity
|
n
future genetations; descendants; heirs |
|
posthunous
|
adj
occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author |
|
posture
|
v
to act or speak artificially or affectedly |
|
prattle
|
v
to chatter on and on; to babble childishly |
|
precarious
|
adj
dangerously insecure or unsteady |
|
precocious
|
adj
unusally mature; uncommonly gifted |
|
predecessor
|
n
someone or something that predcedes in time |
|
predicament
|
n
a dangerous or unpleasant situation; a dilemma |
|
predispose
|
v
to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward |
|
predominant
|
adj
most important; dominant; having power over others |
|
pregnant
|
adj
highly significant; overflowing |
|
prelude
|
n
introduction; something that precedes something else |
|
premeditated
|
adj
planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted |
|
preponderance
|
n
superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, etc.; majority; predominance |
|
presage
|
v
to portend; to foreshadow; to forecast or predict |
|
presentiment
|
n
the feeling that something (especially somehting bad) is about to happen |
|
presumably
|
adv
probably; the assumption os that; doubtless |
|
presuppose
|
v
to assume beforehand; to take for granted in advance; to require as a prior condition |
|
primal
|
adj
first; original; of the greatest importance |
|
pristine
|
adj
perfectly clean and untouched; uncontaminated |
|
privation
|
n
lack of comforts or necessities; poverty |
|
proclaim
|
v
to announce; declare; make known |
|
procure
|
v
to obtain or acquire by specual means |
|
progeny
|
n
offspring; descendants |
|
propagate
|
v
to reproduce; to multiply; to spread or disseminate |
|
propound
|
v
to set forth or propose; to offer for consideration |
|
protege
|
n
a person under the care of someone interested in his welfare or career |
|
protocol
|
n
diplomatic etiquette and customs |
|
provocation
|
n
the act of provoking; incitement; cause |
|
prowess
|
n
exceptional skill or strength; uncommon bravery |
|
prurient
|
adj
having lustful thoughts or desires; causing lust |
|
pseudonym
|
n
a false name; an alias |
|
psyche
|
n
the human soul; the mind; the spirit |
|
pummel
|
v
to pound or punch with the fists |
|
punctilious
|
adj
meticulously attentive to detail; scrupulously (and sometimes annoyingly) exact |
|
pundit
|
n
an expert; an authority; a learned person |
|
pungent
|
adj
sharp-tasting or sharp-smelling; acrid; caustic |
|
punitive
|
adj
inflicting a punishment |
|
purblind
|
adj
dim-sighted; practically blind; lacking understanding or imagination |
|
puritanical
|
adj
very severe and strict about morals |
|
quaint
|
adj
pleasantly old-fashioned; picturesque |
|
quandary
|
n
state of perplexity; predicament |
|
quasi
|
adv or adj
almost; near; resembling |
|
quay
|
n
a landing on the edge of the water; wharf; pier |
|
quell
|
v
to put an end to; to squelch; to suppress |
|
query
|
n
question; an inquiry |
|
queue
|
n
a line or file |
|
quiescent
|
adj
motionless; at rest; still |
|
quintessential
|
adj
being the most perfect example of |
|
quizzical
|
adj
teasing; mocking; questioning; inquisitive |
|
quotidian
|
adj
daily; everday; ordinary |
|
rampant
|
adj
widespread; uncontrollable; prevalent; raging |
|
rapture
|
n
ecstasy; bliss; unequaled joy |
|
rarefied
|
adj
esoteric; interesting to a select group only; exalted; thin |
|
ratify
|
v
to confirm; to approve something formally |
|
ratiocination
|
n
logical reasoning |
|
rationale
|
n
underlying reason; basis; reasoning |
|
raucous
|
adj
stridently loud; harsh; rowdy |
|
reactionary
|
adj
ultaconservative; right-wing; backward-thin |
|
rebuff
|
v
to snub; to reject |
|
recidivism
|
n
the act of repeating an offense |
|
reclaim
|
v
to make uncultivated areas of land fit for cultivation; to recover usable substances from refuse; to claim again; to demand the restoration of |
|
redeem
|
v
to buy back; to fulfill; to make up for; to rescue from sin |
|
redress
|
v
to remedy; to amends for |
|
rederendum
|
n
a public vote on a measure propsed or passed by a legislature |
|
refratory
|
adj
disobedient and hard manage; resisting treatment |
|
regime
|
n
a governing power;l a system of government; a period during which a government is in power |
|
regimen
|
n
a regulated course |
|
remission
|
n
the temporary or permanent disappearance of a disease; pardon |
|
remuneration
|
n
payment; recompense |
|
rend
|
v
to tear; to rip |
|
render
|
v
to make; to cause to be; to provide; to depict |
|
repartee
|
n
a quick, witty reply; witty, spirited conversation full of quick, witty replies |
|
replicate
|
v
to reproduce exactly; to duplicate; to repeat |
|
repose
|
n
rest; tranquillity; relaxation |
|
repress
|
v
to hold; to conceal from oneself; to suppress |
|
reprimand
|
n
stern reproof; official rebuke |
|
reprisal
|
n
retaliation; revenge; counterattack |
|
reprobate
|
n
a depraved, wicked person; a degenerate |
|
repugnant
|
adj
repulsive; offensive; disgusting |
|
resignation
|
n
passive submission; acquiescence |
|
resplendent
|
adj
brilliantly shining; radiant; dazzling |
|
resurrection
|
n
return to life; revival |
|
retort
|
v
to make a sharp reply |
|
retrospect
|
n
looking backward; a review |
|
revamp
|
v
to revise; to renovate |
|
revel
|
v
to enjoy thoroughly; to take delight in; to carouse |
|
revile
|
v
to scold abusively; to berate; to denounce |
|
revulsion
|
n
loathing; repugnance; disgust |
|
rhapsodize
|
v
to speak extremely enthusiastcally; to gush |
|
ribald
|
adj
indecent or vulgar; off-color |
|
rife
|
adj
occurring frequently; widespread; common; swarming |
|
rivet
|
v
to engross; to hold firmly |
|
rout
|
v
to put to flight; to scatter; to cause a huge defeat |
|
rue
|
v
to mourn; to regret |
|
sally
|
n
a sudden rushing attack; an excursion; an expedition; a repartee; a clever rejoinder |
|
salutation
|
n
greeting; welcome; opening words of greeting |
|
sanction
|
n
offical permission or approval; endorsement; penalty; punitive measure |
|
sarcasm
|
n
irony; jokingly or bitingly saying the opposite of what is meant |
|
savant
|
n
a scholar; a very knowledgeable and learned person |
|
scant
|
adj
limited; meager; barely sufficient |
|
schism
|
n
division; separation; discord or disharmony |
|
scorn
|
v
to disdain; to find someone or something contemptible |
|
seamless
|
adj
without a seam; without anything to indicate where two things were joined together; smooth |
|
secede
|
v
to withdraw from an alliance |
|
seclusion
|
n
aloneness; withdrawal from other people |
|
sect
|
n
a small religious subgroup or religion; any group with a uniting theme or purpose |
|
sedentary
|
adj
largely confined to sitting down; not physically |
|
self-made
|
adj
having succeeded in life without help from others |
|
sententious
|
adj
preachy; pompous; excessively moralizing; self-righteous |
|
serene
|
adj
calm;l peaceful; tranquil; untroubled |
|
serpentine
|
adj
snake like in either shape or movement; winding, as a snake travels |
|
shackle
|
n
a manacle; a restraint |
|
shibboleth
|
n
a distinctive word, pronunciation, or behavior that typifies a particular group; a slogan or catch-word |
|
shrewd
|
adj
wily; cunning; sly |
|
singular
|
adj
exceptional; unique; unusual |
|
skirmish
|
n
a fight between small numbers of troops; a brief conflict |
|
skittish
|
adj
nervous; easily startled; jumpy |
|
slake
|
v
to quench; to satisfy; to assuage |
|
solace
|
n
consolation; comfort |
|
solidarity
|
n
sense of unity; a sense of sharing a common goal or attitude |
|
sophomoric
|
adj
juvenile; childishly goofy |
|
sordid
|
adj
morally vile; filthy; squalid |
|
sovereign
|
n
supreme ruler; monach |
|
spate
|
n
a sudden outpouring |
|
specious
|
adj
something that seems correct or apprepriate but that lacks real worth; deceptive; misleading; not genuine |
|
specter
|
n
ghost; phantom |
|
spectrum
|
n
a broad sequence or range of different but related things or ideas |
|
spurn
|
v
to reject disdainfully; to scorn |
|
stalwart
|
adj
sturdily built; robust; valiant; unwavering |
|
stark
|
adj
utter; unmitigated; harsh; desolate |
|
stint
|
v
to restrict or hold back on; to be frugal |
|
stipend
|
n
income; allowance; salary |
|
stolid
|
adj
not easily roused to emotion; impassive; apathetic; phlegmatic |
|
stout
|
adj
plump; stocky; substantial |
|
stratagem
|
n
a maneuver designed to outwit an enemy; a scheme; a ruse |
|
stupendous
|
adj
remarkable; extraordinary; remarkably large or extraordinary gigantic |
|
stupor
|
n
a stunned condition; near-unconsciousness; apathy; inertia |
|
subside
|
v
to sink or settle; to diminish; to lesson |
|
subsidiary
|
adj
supplemental; aditional; secondary or subordinate |
|
subsidize
|
v
to provide financial aid; to make a financial contribution |
|
substantiate
|
v
to prove; to verify; to confirm |
|
subterfuge
|
n
artifice; a trick or stratagem; a ruse |
|
suffice
|
v
to be sufficient; to be enough |
|
suffrage
|
n
th right to vote |
|
suffuse
|
v
to cover; to overspread; to saturate |
|
sumptuous
|
adj
luxurious; splendid; lavish |
|
supersede
|
v
to take the place of; to supplant; to make (something)obsolete |
|
supine
|
adj
lying on one's back |
|
supplication
|
n
humble prayer; earnest entreaty |
|
suppress
|
v
to overpower; to subdue; to quash |
|
surmise
|
v
to conjecture; to guess |
|
surreal
|
adj
having an unreal, fantastic quality; hallucinatory; dreamlike |
|
susceptible
|
adj
capable of being influenced by something; vulnerable or receptive to |
|
sweeping
|
adj
far-reaching; extensive; wide-ranging |
|
syntax
|
n
the patterns or rules governing the way grammatical sentences are formed in a given language |
|
systemic
|
adj
affecting the entire system, especially the entire body |
|
tactical
|
adj
having to do with tactics, especially naval or military tactics; marked by clever tactics or deft maeuvering |
|
taint
|
n
contaminant; a trace of something spoiled, contaminated, off-flavor, or otherwise offensive |
|
tedium
|
n
dullness; monotony; boredom |
|
teem
|
v
to swarm; to be inundated; to overrun |
|
temporal
|
adj
partaining to time; pertaining to life or earthly existence; noneternal; short-lived |
|
temporize
|
to stall; to cause delay through indecision
|
|
tepid
|
adj
lukewarm; halfhearted |
|
thesis
|
n
a theory to be proven; a subject for a composition; a formal paper using original research on a subject |
|
thorny
|
adj
full of difficulties; tough; painful |
|
threshold
|
n
the sill of a doorway; a house's or building's entrance; any point of beginning or entering |
|
throttle
|
v
to choke; to strangle; to work a fuel lever or feed the flow of fuel to an engine |
|
thwart
|
v
to prevent from being accomplished; to frustrate; to hinder |
|
timorous
|
adj
fearful; easilt frightened |
|
titllate
|
v
to excite; to stimulate; to tease |
|
titular
|
adj
intitle or name only; nominal |
|
toil
|
n
hard work; labor; drudgery; exhasusting effort |
|
tortuous
|
adj
winding; twisting; serpentine; full of curves |
|
toxic
|
adj
poisonous |
|
transfix
|
v
to cause to stand motionless with awe, amazement, or some other strong emotion; to rivet |
|
trauma
|
n
severe shock or distress; a violent wound; a wrenching experience |
|
travesty
|
n
a grotesque or shameful imitation; a mockery; a perversion |
|
trenchant
|
adj
concise; effective; caustic |
|
triumvirate
|
n
a ruling coalition of three officials; any group of three working jointly |
|
tryst
|
n
a secret meeting of lovers |
|
tumult
|
n
violent, noisy commotion; uproar; outbreak |
|
turbid
|
adj
murky; opaque; unclear |
|
turmoil
|
n
state of great confusion or commotion |
|
uncanny
|
adj
extraordinary; unimaginable; seemingly supernatural |
|
underlying
|
adj
basic; fundamental; only noticeable under scrutiny |
|
undermine
|
v
to impair; to subvert; to weaken by excavating underneath |
|
underpinning
|
n
a system of supports beneath; a foundation or basis |
|
underscore
|
v
to underline; to emphasize |
|
underwrite
|
v
to sponsor; to subsidize; to insure |
|
unilateral
|
adj
involving one side only; done on behalf of one side only; one-sided; not mutual |
|
usury
|
n
lending money at an exremely high rate of interest |
|
vacuous
|
adj
empty of content; lacking in ideas or intelligence |
|
vagary
|
n
whim; unpredictable action; wild notion |
|
vanquish
|
v
to conquer; to overpower |
|
veneer
|
n
facade; coating; outward appearance |
|
verdant
|
adj
covered with green plants; leafy; inexperienced |
|
verge
|
n
border; brink; edge |
|
verity
|
n
the quality of being true; something true |
|
vie
|
v
to cotest; to struggle |
|
vigilant
|
adj
constantly alert; watchful; wary |
|
vignette
|
n
a small, decorative design or drawing; a short literary sketch; a brief but expressive scene in a play or movie |
|
viscous
|
adj
thick; gluey; sticky |
|
vivacious
|
adj
lively; animated; full of pep |
|
vogue
|
n
fashion; style |
|
voluminous
|
adj
large; extensive; having great volume |
|
voluptuous
|
adj
pleasant to the senses; luxurious; pleasure-seeking; extra full and shapely |
|
voracious
|
adj
having a huge appetite; ravenously hungry |
|
waft
|
v
to float; to drift; to blow |
|
waive
|
v
to relinqish (a right); to forgo; to put aside for the time being |
|
wake
|
n
an all-night vigil kept over a dead body before it is buried; the trail a boat leaves behind it in the water; a track or path left behind something |
|
wane
|
v
to decrease in strength or intensity; to fade away; to decline in power |
|
warrant
|
v
to justify; to provide grounds for; to guarantee |
|
wary
|
adj
cautious; watchful; careful |
|
wizened
|
adj
shriveled; withered; shruken |
|
woe
|
n
affliction distress |
|
wrath
|
n
deep anger; fury |
|
zeitgeist
|
n
the mood or spirit of the times |
|
zenith
|
n
highest point; peak; pinnacle |