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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SPEC/SPECT/SPIC


SEE, LOOK AT


specimen - representative of a class, sample


specter - apparition


speculate - take something as true based on insufficient evidence


perspicacious - shrewd, astute, keen-witted

SPIR


BREATH, ENERGY, ANIMATION


aspiration - expulsion of breath in speaking


spiritied - animated, courageous


spirograph - device that records the movements of breathing

STAS/STAT


STAND, BEING IN A PLACE, POSITION


stationary - not moving


static - having no motion, fixed


status - position or standing in relation to others


status quo - existing state of affairs


STRICT/STRING


TIGHT, DRAWN TOGETHER


restrict - keep within limits


stricture - limit or restriction


stringent - imposing rigorous standards, constricted, tight


constrict - squeeze or compress, restrict the scope of


STRUCT


BUILD


destruction - act of destroying


structure - something built


construct - build


instruction - act of methodically providing with knowledge


indestructible - impossible to destroy


SUB/SUC/SUF/SUG/SUP/SUS


BELOW, UNDER, LESS


subtle - hard to detect or describe


subterfuge - trick or tactic to avoid something


subsume - include, incorporate


suppress - put down by force, restrain


suspend - defer, interrupt, dangle, hang


SUPER/SUR


OVER, ABOVE


superior - higher than another in rank


supersede - take the place of


insuperable - insurmountable, unconquerable


supernal - celestial, heavenly


surtax - additional tax

SYL/SYM/SYN/SYS


TOGETHER, WITH


syllogism - argument with a conclusion deduced from two premises


syndicate - association or people who undertake a duty or transact business


synthesis - blend, combination


system - group of interrelated elements that form a whole

TACT/TANG


TOUCH


contact - a coming together or touching


tactile - relating to the sense of touch


tactus - sense of touch


tangible - able to be touched


tangent - digression, diversion

TELE


DISTANCE, FAR


telemeter - instrument that measures distance


telecommunication - science of communicating over distances by electronic transmission


teleseism - tremor from a distant earthquake


telephony - sound transmission between distant stations

TEMPOR


TIME


contemporary - belong to same time period


temporal - related to time


temporize - act evasively to gain time, avoid an argument, or postpone a decision


extemporaneous - unrehearsed


temporality - being bounded in time

TEN/TAIN


HOLD


detain - delay, keep from proceeding


pertain - relate to


tenacious - stubborn, holding firm


tenure - a period during which something is held

TEND/TENS/TENT


STRETCH, STRIVE


tension - act of stretching tight


contend - strive in opposition, struggle


contention - act of striving in controversy


tense - tightly stretched


tensor - a muscle that stretches a body part

TERM


END, LIMIT


terminal - concluding, final, fatal


midterm - middle of academic term


terminate - end


interminable - endless


termless - having no limits, unending

TERR

LAND, THE EARTH


terraqueous - consisting of land and water


terraceous - earthen


terrestrial - earthly


terra firma - dry land


terra incognita - unknown land

TERTI


THIRD


tertial - relating to third row of flight feathers on the basal section of a bird's wing


tertian - recurring after three days


tertiary - third in degree or rank


tertium quid - a third thing of indeterminate character


tertiary color - color made from combining two secondary colors

THE/THEI/THEO


GOD


atheist - person who does not believe in god


theology - study of god and religion


apotheosis - glorification, glorified ideal


theogamy - marriage of gods

THERAP


ATTEND, TREAT


therapy - treatment of illness


therapeutic - having healing powers


physiotherapy - treatment of physical injury with therapeutic exercise

THERM/THERMO


WARM, HOT


thermochemistry - the chemistry of heat


thermal - relating to or caused by heat


thermoduric - able to survive high temps


thermodynamic - resulting from heat conversion


thermolabile - subject to change or destruction by heating

TOM/TOME/TOMY


CUT, SECTION


tome - one book in a work of many volumes


dermatome - instrument used to cut slices of the skin in skin grafts


microtome - instrument that cuts specimens into slices for exam by microscope


gastrotomy - surgical incision into stomach


vasectomy - surgical removal of a duct that carries semen

TOP/TOPO


PLACE, REGION


topography - configuration of a land service


topology - regional anatomy


toponym - name of a place


topophobia - fear of certain places


topos - a traditional them

TORS/TORT/TORQU


TWIST, TURN


retort - quick caustic reply that turn's first speaker's words to one's own advantage


torsion - act of twisting or turning


contort - twist out of shape


torque - turning or twisting force


tortuous - winding, twisting, circuitous

TRACT


DRAG, PULL


attract - cause to draw near


tractable - easy to manage, control, manipulate


intractable - not easily managed


protract - draw out, prolon


TRAN/TRANS


ACROSS, THROUGH


transcend - rise above, go beyond


transmute - change in appearance, shape or nature


transgression - exceeding a limit or boundary


transmogrify - change into a different shape or form


TREM/TREMU


TREMBLE, SHAKE


tremendous - enormous


tremulous - marked by shaking or trembling


tremble - shake involuntarily


tremor - a shaking movement


tremolo - quivering effect produced by quickly repeating a single tone


TURB


SPINNING, CONFUSION, DISTURBANCE


turbid - in a state of turmoil


turbojet - jet engine with turbine driven compressor


turbulent - violently agitated


disturbance - a commotion


TYP/TYPE


TYPE


typal - relating to or serving as a type


typical - conforming to a type


typify - represent as a typical example of, symbolize


typology - study or classification of types


stereotype - a formulaic conception or image


ULTRA


BEYOND, EXCESSIVE, ON THE OTHER SIDE OF


ultrasonic - acoustic frequencies above ear's audible range


ultramodern - extremely modern in style or idea


ultranationalism - extreme nationalism


ultramundane - extending beyond the world or the universe


UN


INTENSIVE PREFIX; NOT, REVERSE, UNDO, REMOVE


unfeigned - not feigned; genuine, real


untenable - not viable, indefensible


unyielding - firm, resolute


unequivocal - absolute, certain


unfetter - free from restraints, liberate


UNI


ONE


unique - one of a kind


unipolar - having a single magnetic or electric pole


unanimity - state of total agreement or unity


URB


CITY


urban - related to a city


urbane - refined, sophisticated, suave


urbanite - city dweller


urbanologist - specialist in city life


US/UT


USE, USEFUL


usage - act of using


usurp - seize by force


usury - lending money at exorbitant rates


utilitarian - concerned with usefulness rather than beauty


utile - useful


VAC/VACA/VACU


EMPTY


vacate - empty of occupants


vacuum - space empty of matter


vacuous - empty, void, lacking intelligence, purposeless


vacuity - emptiness of mind, lack of ideas


vacuole - small cavity in cell cytoplasm


VEH/VECT


CARRY


vehicular - relating to vehicles


vehemently - vigorously, energetically


vector - a course or direction


vectoring - guiding by radio communication according to vectors


convection - transmission


VEN/VENT


COME


invent - produce or contrive by ingenuity


prevention - act of impeding, a hindrance


conventional - customary


circumvent - avoid


contravene - act contrary to, violate


VER/VERAC/VERI


TRUE


veritable - real, genuine


verity - truthfulness


aver - to affirm, declare to be true


veracity - accuracy, truthfulness


verisimilitude - quality of appearing true or real


VERB

WORD


verbatim - corresponding word for word


verbal - associated with words


proverbial - widely referred to


verbiage - an excess of words, wordiness


verbose - wordy, long-winded


VERS/VERT


TURN, CHANGE


versatile - adaptable, all-purpose


reversion - return to an earlier stage


avert - turn away, prevent


vertigo - dizziness


VIA


WAY, ROAD


via - by way of


via media - middle way or course


viatical - relating to a road or traveling


viaticum - traveling provisions


VICT/VINC/VANQ


CONQUER


victor - one who defeats an adversary


victory - defeat of an enemy, triumph


evict - force out, expel


invincible - impossible to overcome or defeat


vanquish - conquer in battle, subjugate

VID/VIS



SEE, LOOK


video - relating to televised images


visible - perceptible to the eye


supervisor - one who is in charge


vista - a distant view or prospect


visage - appearance, aspect, countenance


VIR


MAN


virile - having char. of an adult male


virulent - very harmful, poisonous, hostile


virago - woman who is noisy and scolding or domineering


virility - manly characteristic, potency


virilism - male sexual characteristics in a female

VIT


LIFE


vital - characteristic of or relating to life


vitalize - endow with life, invigorate


curriculum vitae - summary of a person's education and personal life


vitality - capacity to live and grow

VIV/VIVA


ALIVE, LIVELY, ANIMATED


survive - remain alive


vivacious - lively


conviviality - sociable, merry


vivarium - enclosure where living things are raised for observation and research

VOC/BOKE


CALL


advocate - recommend, to plead for


equivocal - ambiguous, misleading


irrevocable - conclusive, irreversible


vociferous - loud, vocal, noisy


evoke - to produce a reaction

VOL/VOLI


WISH, CHOICE


voluntary - done of one's own free will


volition - act of making a conscious choice


benevolent - characterized by doing good


malevolent - showing ill will, wishing to harm others


volitive - relating to the will, expressing a wish

VOLV/VOLU


ROLL, TURN


evolution - changing of a thing into a more complex or better form


devolve - pass on or transfer to another


volution - a turn or twist around a center


volvulus - abnormal twisting of the intestine

VOR/VORAC


DEVOUR, GREEDY


voracious - having an insatiable appetite


voracity - condition of being eager to consume great amounts


carnivore - flesh-eating animal

XEN/XENO


STRANGER, FOREIGNER


xenophobe - person who is afraid of stranger or foreigners


xenophile - one who is attracted to foreigners


zenoiotic - foreign to living organisms


xenocryst - foreign crystal in an igneous rock


xenogenesis - production of children that are very different from either parent

ZO/ZOO


ANIMAL


zoology - study of structure and classification of animals


zoolatry - animal worship


zoogenic - produced by animals


zoonosis - animal disease that can be transmitted to humans


zoophilia - affection for animals