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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The study of earths surface and the process that shape it, the connections between places, and the relationships between people and their enviroment
geography
the position of the earth in which a place can be found
absolute location
the position of a place in relation to another place
relative location
Bthe world of plants, animals, and other living thing in the earths land and water.
biosphere
the term used for weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time
climate
the condition of the botton layer of the earths atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
weather
the interaction of plant life, animal life and the physical enviroment in which they live
ecosystem
leaf shedding a type of tree that sheds its leaces during one section
deciduous
cone bearing; a type of tree able to survive long, cold winters, with long, thin needles rather than leaves
coniferous
descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all plitical power
authoritarian
a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government
democracy
system of government in which absolute power is held by a small grouip of one person
dictatorship
a system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of srpply and demand
market economy
a material in which the natural enviroment that people value and use to satisfy their needs
natural resource
a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
sovereignty
economic systems in which families produce goods and services for their own use
traditional economy
independence
autonomy
pride is ones nation; the dasire of a cultural group themselves as a seperate nation
nationalism
a rich topsoil found in the russian steppes and other mid-latitude grass lands
chernozem
a set of religious biliofs based on a strict interpretation of a scared text
fundamentalism
the transformation of arabie land into desert either naturally or through human intervention
desertification
an islamic place of religious worship
mosque
political disorder and violince, lawlessness
anarchy
severe restriction of trade with other countries
embargo
region in the middle east where farming and the first civilizations developed
fertile cresent
a system of government in wich individual political units keep their soverignity but give limited power to a central government
confederation
a tall slender tower atached to a mosque
minaret
the process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation
desalinition
a temperate grass land found in Europe and Asia
ste[[e
to surrendur ones office, thrine of athority
abdicate
a policy of openess introduced to the Soviet union in the late 1980's
glasnost
a policy of economic reconstructing
perestroika
anyone of varios governing counsil is
soviet
wide mouth of a river where fresh water meets salt water
estuary
the common currency used by member nations of the european union
command economy
snogy material containg water logged and decating mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel
peat
a plant disease
blight
a narrow valley or inlet from the sea, origionally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice
fjord
energy produced from the earths intense interior heat
geothermal energy
a system combining different degrees of government regulation
mixed economy
to bring a business under state controll
nationalize
an extended decline in business activity
recession
money paid for war damages
reparatioin
a sharp, widespread rise in prices
inflation
an area of lowlying land that has been reclained fron the sea
polder
a political division or state; one of the states in switerland
canton