Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The study of earths surface and the process that shape it, the connections between places, and the relationships between people and their enviroment
|
geography
|
|
the position of the earth in which a place can be found
|
absolute location
|
|
the position of a place in relation to another place
|
relative location
|
|
Bthe world of plants, animals, and other living thing in the earths land and water.
|
biosphere
|
|
the term used for weather patterns that an area typically experiences over a long period of time
|
climate
|
|
the condition of the botton layer of the earths atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
|
weather
|
|
the interaction of plant life, animal life and the physical enviroment in which they live
|
ecosystem
|
|
leaf shedding a type of tree that sheds its leaces during one section
|
deciduous
|
|
cone bearing; a type of tree able to survive long, cold winters, with long, thin needles rather than leaves
|
coniferous
|
|
descriptive of a system of government in which the leaders hold all plitical power
|
authoritarian
|
|
a system of government in which the people are invested with the power to choose their leaders and determine government
|
democracy
|
|
system of government in which absolute power is held by a small grouip of one person
|
dictatorship
|
|
a system in which decisions about production, price, and other economic factors are determined by the law of srpply and demand
|
market economy
|
|
a material in which the natural enviroment that people value and use to satisfy their needs
|
natural resource
|
|
a countries freedom and power to decide on policies and actions
|
sovereignty
|
|
economic systems in which families produce goods and services for their own use
|
traditional economy
|
|
independence
|
autonomy
|
|
pride is ones nation; the dasire of a cultural group themselves as a seperate nation
|
nationalism
|
|
a rich topsoil found in the russian steppes and other mid-latitude grass lands
|
chernozem
|
|
a set of religious biliofs based on a strict interpretation of a scared text
|
fundamentalism
|
|
the transformation of arabie land into desert either naturally or through human intervention
|
desertification
|
|
an islamic place of religious worship
|
mosque
|
|
political disorder and violince, lawlessness
|
anarchy
|
|
severe restriction of trade with other countries
|
embargo
|
|
region in the middle east where farming and the first civilizations developed
|
fertile cresent
|
|
a system of government in wich individual political units keep their soverignity but give limited power to a central government
|
confederation
|
|
a tall slender tower atached to a mosque
|
minaret
|
|
the process of removing salt from seawater so that it can be used for drinking and irrigation
|
desalinition
|
|
a temperate grass land found in Europe and Asia
|
ste[[e
|
|
to surrendur ones office, thrine of athority
|
abdicate
|
|
a policy of openess introduced to the Soviet union in the late 1980's
|
glasnost
|
|
a policy of economic reconstructing
|
perestroika
|
|
anyone of varios governing counsil is
|
soviet
|
|
wide mouth of a river where fresh water meets salt water
|
estuary
|
|
the common currency used by member nations of the european union
|
command economy
|
|
snogy material containg water logged and decating mosses and plants, sometimes dried and used as fuel
|
peat
|
|
a plant disease
|
blight
|
|
a narrow valley or inlet from the sea, origionally carved out by an advancing glacier and filled by melting glacial ice
|
fjord
|
|
energy produced from the earths intense interior heat
|
geothermal energy
|
|
a system combining different degrees of government regulation
|
mixed economy
|
|
to bring a business under state controll
|
nationalize
|
|
an extended decline in business activity
|
recession
|
|
money paid for war damages
|
reparatioin
|
|
a sharp, widespread rise in prices
|
inflation
|
|
an area of lowlying land that has been reclained fron the sea
|
polder
|
|
a political division or state; one of the states in switerland
|
canton
|