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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

How do single and double reeds general work?

They act like a valve in which high pressure air from the player's mouth goes into the instrument with a series of pulses to initiate and maintain oscillations in the tube.

What happens when there is high pressure in the mouthpiece?

It creates a Bernoulli Effect in which the pressure inside the mouthpiece has risen to its maximum and this forces the reed to its most open position and increase the flow rate.

What happens when the pressure inside the mouthpiece falls below atmospheric?

The reed closes and air flow is cut off.

Why do conical tubes play the same sequence of harmonics as open ended tubes?

The pressure amplitude decreases as the distance from the tip of the cone increases.

Draw out how air flows for flutes.

What happens when the key holes are smaller?

Smaller key holes don't act fully as an open end instrument because it lengthens the resonating waves.

Define overblowing.

To achieve higher notes, one may force the air column to sound its second harmonic an octave higher from the fundamental.

What is the iedgetone principle?

Directing air on an edge, causing it to oscillate.