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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pre-pregnancy counselling formula

Doc Her Mum Told her **** All (Demographics, History, Meds, Tests, Foods, Advice)

Pre-existing DM in pregnancy (5)

Not advised to get pregnant with HbA1c over 10% as there is a relationship with sacral agenesis, cleft palate, heart defects and NTD

Epilepsy in pregnancy (5)

Must cease sodium valproate and change to a safer one at minimum effective dose


None of the meds are 100% safe as they all cross into the breastmilk


Epileptic fits in pregnancy are dangerous too


Higher dose folic acid (5mg)


Slight risk of child having epilepsy

HTN in pregnancy (2)

Important to achieve good control


ACEi teratogenic - need to swap to BB or CCB

Depression/bipolar/anxiety (4)

Some meds are teratogenic


Need to counsel about the risk of baby blues, PND, PN Psychosis

Cardiac disease - AVOID PREGNANCY (3)

Eisenmengers


Complex cyanotic CHD


Cardiomyopathy (EF<40%)

Medium risk cardiac disease (4)

Marfans


Coarctation


MS


AS

Thalassemias (4)

Alpha major -FDIU


Beta major - serious complications


Alpha minor - carrier


Beta minor - carrier

Sensitising events in pregnancy (13)

Amniocentesis


CVS


Cordocentesis


APH


ECV


Ectopic


Evacuation of molar pregnancy


IUFD


Stillbirth


Miscarriage


Threatened abortion


TOP


Delivery (Normal, Instrumental, LUSCS)

Ectopic pregnancy bHCG

LESS than intrauterine pregnancy

Types of GTD (4)

molar pregnancy - partial (69 chm) 2 sperm 1 egg - These guys are ok


molar pregnancy - complete (46 chm) 2 sperm 0 egg -MALIGNANT RISK 5%


Choriocarcinoma (curable with methotrexate chemo)


Placental site trophoblastic tumour (bad)

Symptoms/signs of molar pregnancy

Early pregnancy symptoms <6/40


Big uterus


Huge BHCG


Snow storm appearance on TVUS

Management of molar pregnancy

D&C


Complete - watch the BHCG for 6/12


No oestrogen contraceptives as they can feed a tumour


No pregnancy for 6/12

All congenital infections cause

Microcephaly


IUGR


Deafness