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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is Women/Gender Studies?
• An interdisciplinary academic discipline
• A field of inquiry
• A critical perspective
• One that explores the way’s one’s gender affects one’s life and how gender helps to construct identity
• A process of increasing awareness
Patriarchy
An institutionalized form of male dominance
Androcentric
Male centered. A system whereby everything male becomes the standard, the norm.
Sex
Biological, determined by one’s chromosomes (XX or XY)
What is gender?
socially defined character traits of femininity and masculinity learned through the socialization process.
Anne Fausto-Sterling theorizes that there are at least 5 sexes
1. female
2. male
The last 3 categories are considered “Intersexed”
3. hermaphrodite
4. male pseudo hermaphrodite (‘merm”/ Y chromosome)
5. female pseudo hermaphrodite (“ferm” XX))
Representations of Femininity Highlight
• Beauty
• Size/ physique
• Sexuality
• Emotional dealings
• relationships
Images of women:
• Women are most often represented in terms of their bodies
• Women are more often evaluated on the basis of physical appearance and attractiveness
• Women’s appearance is more closely scrutinized and held to higher standards
• Women who are not considered feminine, especially older women and disabled women are frequently not represented at all
• Madonna/ Whore dichotomy
Stereotypes
generalized perceptions about a group