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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"The Interpretation of Dreams"
basic foundation of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
"Social Statics" in 1896
Herbert Spencer: British philosopher
System (Course) of Positive Philosophy
Auguste Comte
"Utopia" perfect world, originally meant “new-world”

the basic problems in society are caused by greed

law should exalt mercy above justice

live by reason = a perfect life
Thomas More
"A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism"
Petrarch: Father of Italian Renaissance
Ethics
Barach Spinoza (aka Benedict Spinoza): 1632-1677
Summa Theologica
St. Thomas Aquianas: 1225-1274
notable for "Saltcellar of Francis I" (sculpture), also sculpted "The Nymph of Fontainbleu", wrote his own "Autobiography" in 1588
Benevuto Cellini: Italian goldsmith
The Prince
Niccolo Machiavelli
"Treaties of Toleration" "Physical Letters on the English"(1773), "Candide"
Voltaire: 1694-1778
On the revolutions of Heavenly Spheres
Nicolaus Copernicus: 1473-1543
Criticism of New Historians
Leopold von Ranke: “father of historical science"
"Starry Messenger", "Dialogue", "Two Chief Systems of the World"
Galileo
The Book of the Courtier (1528)
Castiglione:1478-1529
The Communist Manifesto, Das Kapital
Karl Marx: 1818-1883
"A Fragment on Government" (1776) and "An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation" (1789)

Principles of Morals and Legislation in 1789
Jeremy Bentham
Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792)
Mary Wollstonecraft: 1759-1797
The Organization of Work
Louis Blanc: 1813-1882
Principles of Political Economy
David Ricardo
Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes: 1588-1679
Theory of Four Movements
Charles Fourier: 1772-1838
The Will to Power
Friedrich Nietzche
Faust
Johann Goethe (Wolfgang Von): 1749-1832
Two Treaties in Government
John Locke : (1632-1704)
On Liberty
John Stuart Mill
Principia
Isaac Newton – (1642 - 1699)
On Crimes and Punishment (1764)
Beccaria – (1783 – 1794)
Pensees (Thoughts)
Blaise Pascal – (1623-1662)
Traite
Jacques Boussuet
General Will
Jean Jacques Rousseau
What is the Third Estate
Abbe Sieyes – (1748-1836)
On the Law of War and Peace
Hugo Grotius
Persian Letters
Montesquieu
"The Elegances of the Latin Languages"
"Donation of Constantine"
Lorenzo Valla
“Our Program”
Lenin
The Spiritual Exercises
Ignatius Loyola
Pantagmel and Gargantua
Rabelias
Institutes of the Christian Religion
John Calvin – (1509-1564)
The Communist Manifesto
Marx and Engels
Rerum Novarum
Leo XIII
equality of men and women and the working class
Count of Saint Simon
"Laissez Faire"
"Iron Law of Wages"
"Wealth of Nations"
Adam Smith
"Book of Essays"
Montaigne:
1533-1592
"Great Instauration"
"Novum organum"
Sir Francis Bacon:

1561-1626
Oration on the Dignity of Man
Pico, della Mirandola
(1463-1494)
The Decameron
Giovanni Baccacio

-(1313-1375)
Philosophy of Right
Georg Hegel
"Handbook of the Christian Knight" (1503)
"The Praise of Folly" (1511)
Desiderius Erasmus
Essay on the Principle of Population
Thomas Malthus
On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection
Charles Robert Darwin
Discourse on Method
Rene Descartes