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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Two ways in which artifacts can have politics
The invention, design, or arrangement of a specific technical device or system becomes a way of settling an issue in the affairs of a particular community
Long Island Overpass Bridges
Tomato Harvesters

There are inherently political technologies, which appear to require or to be strongly compatible with particular kinds of political relationships.
Atomic Bomb
Five interlocking factors
Level of dissociation and integration-The multiple aspects of one’s identity may be dissociated, enhanced, or integrated online
Positive and negative valence-negative aspects of identity can be acted out or worked through. Positive aspects and be expressed and developed
Level of fantasy or reality-choose to reveal their real identity or display an identity that is purely fantasy
Level of conscious awareness and control-How we decide to present ourselves in cyberspace isn't always a purely conscious choice.
Chosen media-Different communication channels express different aspects of identity

Suler, John (2002). Identity Management in Cyberspace.
Reasons males participate in gender switching:
Investigate male/female relationships

Express their "feminine" side which they feel they must otherwise hide

Some men to explore within themselves what society labels as "feminine" characteristics

Progress faster in games

Suler, J. R. (1999). Do boys (and girls) just wanna have fun?
Reasons females participate in gender switching:
how other females act with men
to experience "power" that she had not been able to experience in real life
to run a clan in some game environments

Suler, J. R. (1999). Do boys (and girls) just wanna have fun?
Three guiding principles for effective moderation in an online course.
Moderating can take place in a professional and social context.

Moderators should act as a guide-on-the-side, guiding participants in their online communication as the participants enhance their learning experience through conversations with each other.

Prospective moderators can learn these general guiding principles and strategies.

Collison, G., Elbaum, B., Haavind, S., & Tinker, R. (2000). Facilitating on-line learning: Effective strategies for moderators
Moderators can take on 3 roles in online course
Guide-on-the-side

Instructor/project leader - moderator designs a regular and manageable feedback loop, separates content from process issues and facilitates peer support

Group process leader - lead introductory, culture building activities, provide virtual 塗 and holding to the digitally challenged and acknowledge the diversity of the participants

Collison, G., Elbaum, B., Haavind, S., & Tinker, R. (2000). Facilitating on-line learning: Effective strategies for moderators
3 advanced strategies for creating effective communication
Moderator to choose a voice, a general guide, conceptual facilitator, reflective guide, personal muse, mediator, or role player

moderator to develop an empathetic and nurturing tone with those participants who are struggling with the content or technology aspects of the course

moderator should act as a guide-on-the-side, and help to sort ideas and keep participants focused on key points

Collison, G., Elbaum, B., Haavind, S., & Tinker, R. (2000). Facilitating on-line learning: Effective strategies for moderators
Understanding the digital divide
Males are more comfortable and more inclined to learn about computers and hold technical positions later in life, than females

Cooper, J., & Weaver, K. (2003). Gender and computers: Understanding the digital divide
5 psychological factors that contribute to the reason why women don’t reach their full computing potential
women tend to have computer anxiety, which can inhibit performance and learning

The social context of the computing environment. Women tend to perform better when working on computers in private settings

The social dynamics of the group can either facilitate or inhibit learning

The societal expectation that males will fare better with technology

Females know that society thinks they will perform worse when it comes to computers, they also know that others will judge them based on this stereotype (stereotype threat)

Cooper, J., & Weaver, K. (2003). Gender and computers: Understanding the digital divide