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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Which country produces more wine: Argentina or Chile?
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Argentina produces five times more wine than Chile.
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What is Argentina's world rank in wine production?
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Argentina is the 5th largest producer in the world.
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What is the origin of the varietals cultivated in Argentina?
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French
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What style of winemaking, generally speaking, is common in Argentina?
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European
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Where does Argentina rank in world wine consumption?
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Third
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What meteorological effect mitigates rainfall in Argentina?
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Rain shadow of Andes results in dry conditions, necessitating irrigation (traditionally flood irrigation, moving to drip)
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At what elevation are vineyards planted in Argentina?
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High elevations up to 2400m
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What climatological effect is key to the quality of Argentinian grapes?
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Drastic diurnal swings (cold nights-hot sunny days)
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What are the signature red grapes of Argentina?
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In order of importance:
Malbec Bonarda Merlot & Cab |
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What are the signature white grapes of Argentina?
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In order of importance:
Torrontes Chardonnay & Chenin Blanc |
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What are the key winemaking regions of Argentina and their signature grapes/wines?
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In order of importance:
Mendoza – Malbec Salta (Valles Calchaquies) – Torrontes & Cabernet Patagonia (Valles del Rio Negro & Neuquen) – This emerging cooler climate region to the south produces white wine and Pinot Noir |
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What is "brett"?
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Brettanomyces – a type of yeast that alters the palate and bouquet of wine. Some consider it beneficial in small amounts but is regarded as a fault at higher levels.
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When did international trade begin in modern Chile?
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1980s
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Who modernized the wine industry in Argentina?
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Miguel Torres modernized industry after years of oxidative, overripe, tannic and dried out-’bretty’ local wines.
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When was the appellation system introduced in Chile, and what are its requirements?
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1995 (75% of stated grape, region or vintage) Denominacion de Origen (D.O.)
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Describe Chile's growing region.
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Long narrow 1000 km strip of vineyard land runs between coastal ranges and Andes Mountains.
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Describe the climate of Chile's wine region.
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Icy water from the Pacific (Humboldt current) results in a cool foggy coast).
Hot Central valley is protected on the west by coastal ranges and east by Andes. Cooler bench lands at mountain foot. |
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What is one of the main difficulties of growin wine in Chile?
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Access to water is a problem, though irrigation systems are undergoing rapid improvement.
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What is Chile's claim to fame regarding modern viticulture and why?
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The dry, sunny, moderate climate reduces the need for anti-fungal agents, allowing for more organic/biodynamic viticulture.
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What are Chile's signature red varietals?
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Carmenere and Cab Sauvignon.
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What are Chile's key white varietals?
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Sauvignon Blanc and Chardonnay
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What are Chile's 5 key winemaking regions, from north to south?
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Limari Valley
Aconcagua Valley Casablanca Central Valley Bio-Bio |
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Characterize the climate and wines of Chile's Limari Valley.
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Hot and dry climate ideal for red wine
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Characterize the wines of Chile's Aconcagua Valley.
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Cab., Merlot, Syrah – Organic & Biodynamic
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Characterize the climate and wines of Chile's Casablanca region.
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Cooler marine influence on west side of coastal ranges, key varietals Savignon Blanc and Chardonnay
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Characterize the viniculture of Chile's Central Valley.
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Varied plantings moving off valley floor into the foothills of the mountains both E & W
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Characterize the climate and wines of Chile's Bio-Bio Valley.
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Cooler climate with more rain favours Germanic Varietals – this is a newer area of wine production
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