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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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managing and manipulating offline images.
DISM is the recommended Windows AIK tool for managing and manipulating offline images.
if you want more detailed information about the image,
use imageX tool
If you want to manage an image
We need to mount the image
mount image dism commands
dism /mount-wim /wimfile: w:\myimage.wim /index: 1 /mountdir:c: \mymountedimages The /index flag in this command indicates the image that you want to mount. You can have several images (for example, several editions of Windows 7) within a single WIM file.
mount image using imageX command
imagex /mountrw w: \myimage.wim 1 c:\mountedimages
unmount using imageX
imagex /unmount c: \mountedimages
unmount using dism
dism /unmount-wim c: \mountedimages
Can you use windows explorer to unmount an image
no
Can you mount the Install.wim file on the installation DVD-ROM?
You can mount the Install.wim file on the installation DVD-ROM, but this enables you to
create only a read-only image, and you need to specify the /readonly flag if you execute a DISM command. If you want to create an image that you can manipulate, you need first to copy Install.wim to rewritable media and ensure that the Read Only file attribute is not set.
You can get information about all mounted WIM
dism /get-mountedwiminfo
create a temporary scratch directory
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /scratchdir:c:\workingfiles
You can save (or commit) any amendments you make to the offline image
dism /commit-wim /mountdir:c:\mountedimages
You can remove corrupt files from all mounted images on the computer
dism /cleanup-wim
You can retrieve and remount orphaned images
dism /remount-wim /mountdir:c:\mountedimages
lists all the out-of-box drivers that are currently installed:
dism /online /get-drivers
Parameters That Cannot Be Used with an Offline Image
/get-AppPatchInfo
/get-AppPatches
/Get-AppInfo
/Get-Apps
Parameters That Can Be Used Online
/Get-CurrentEdition
/Get-StatedEdition
/Get-TargetEditions
/Get-DriverInfo
/Get-DriverInfo
/Get-Drivers
/Get-Intl
/Get-Packages
/Get-PackageInfo
/Get-Features
/Get-FeatureInfo
DISM can manage what kand of drivers?
DISM can manage only .inf file drivers. Windows Installer (MSI) and other driver package types (such as .exe files) are not supported.
Example to add a driver
For example, if you wanted to add the driver Mydriver.inf that you have downloaded and
stored in the folder C:\Newdrivers, you would use a command similar to the following:

dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-driver:c:\newdrivers\mydriver.inf
If you want to add all the drivers in a folder and its subfolders
If you want to add all the drivers in a folder and its subfolders you can use the /recurse option. For example:

dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-driver /driver:c:\newdrivers /recurse
On x64 computers, what kind of drivers can you install?
drivers must have a digital signature

you might want to install an unsigned driver for test purposes. In this case you can
use the /forceunsigned parameter to override this requirement.
can you remove default drivers?
NO
Remove third-party drivers
You can use the /remove-drivers option
What to do to remove especif driver?
use the /get-drivers option and after knowing the filename use:

dism /image:c:\mountedimages /remove-driver /driver:oem10.inf
To obtain information about application patches (MSI files) applicable to a mounted image
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apppatches
If you need detailed information about all installed MSP patches applicable to the offline image
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apppatchinfo
You want to add all the drivers in the folder C:\Orinsnewdrivers and its subfolders to the mounted offline image in D:\Orinsimage. What command would you use?
dism /image:d:\orinsimage /add-driver /driver:d:\orinsimage /recurse
The /get-apps
The /get-apps parameter lists the MSI applications installed on the mounted image and you can use it to determine each application’s GUID

dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apps
Remember about .msp files
/get-appatches
/get-appatchinfo

These are only for .msp files
Remember about .msi files
/get-apps
/get-appinfo

These are only for .msi files
If you decide you need to insert this package into the offline mounted image
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-package /packagepath:c:\mypackages\mypackage.cab
save the changes to the original source image
DISM /commit-wim option
You want to obtain a list of PE settings in a mounted Windows PE image in the
folder C:\Mypeimage. What command do you enter in the elevated Deployment
Tools command prompt?
dism /image:c:\mypeimage /get-pesettings
You need to determine the amount of Windows PE system volume scratch space
available on a Windows PE system volume in a mounted Windows PE image in the folder C:\Mypeimage when booted in RAMdisk mode. What command do you enter in the elevated Deployment Tools command prompt?
dism /image:c:\ mypeimage /get-targetpath
some packages require other packages to be installed first
Microsoft recommends that the best way of ensuring the correct installation order is to use an answer file
The following servicing options are available to apply an Unattend.xml answer file
dism /image:path_to_ image_directory /apply-unattend:path_to_unattend.xml

For online system:

dism /online /apply-unattend:path_to_unattend.xml
Your offline-mounted WIMimage file is in C:\Images\Mounted. An unattend answer file that you want to associate with this image has the file path
C:\Answerfiles\Unattend\Unattend.hml. What command associates the answer file with the image?
dism /image:c:\images\mounted /apply-unattend:c:\answerfiles\unattend\ unattend.hml
distribution share
A distribution share is a shared Windows folder that contains the following subfolders:
n $OEM$ folders
n Packages
n Out-of-box drivers
n LangPacks
The MDT 2010 includes the following new features:
Support for Windows 7
Support for Windows Server 2008 R2
Support for Windows AIK version 2.0
Support for Windows User State Migration Toolkit (USMT) version 4.0. Specifically, the
following new features of USMT 4.0 are supported in LTI-based deployments:
• Support for USMT 4.0 hardlink migration
• Support for USMT 4.0 shadow copy
Support for the DISM tool
Support for Windows PE version 3.0
Support for the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) management tool and the BCDEdit command-line utility
Support for Windows 7 default disk partition configuration. In MDT 2010, the disk partition
configuration for Windows 7 places the operating system on Disk 0, Partition
2, and the system partition on Disk 0, Partition 1.
You have installed Windows AIK and MDT 2010. What additional software tools
do you require to implement ZTI?
SCCM 2007 and SQL Server
You can use Deployment Workbench to
Add, remove, and configure operating systems.
Add, remove, and configure applications
Add, remove, and configure operating system packages, including updates and language packs.
Add, remove, and configure out-of-box device drivers.
Booting a Target Computer Manually
You can use the BCDEdit and BCDBoot tools to create bootable media
SCCM 2007
Deploying operating systems, software applications, and software updates
Metering software usage
Assessing variation from desired configurations
Taking hardware and software inventory
Remotely administering computers
What command-line utility enables you to prestage target computers for system image deployment?
WDSUTIL
Discovery methods include
Heartbeat Discovery
Network Discovery
Active Directory User Discovery
Active Directory System Group Discovery
Active Directory Security Group Discovery
Active Directory System Discovery
LTI
Lite Touch Installation (LTI)
ZTI
Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)