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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
managing and manipulating offline images.
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DISM is the recommended Windows AIK tool for managing and manipulating offline images.
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if you want more detailed information about the image,
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use imageX tool
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If you want to manage an image
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We need to mount the image
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mount image dism commands
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dism /mount-wim /wimfile: w:\myimage.wim /index: 1 /mountdir:c: \mymountedimages The /index flag in this command indicates the image that you want to mount. You can have several images (for example, several editions of Windows 7) within a single WIM file.
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mount image using imageX command
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imagex /mountrw w: \myimage.wim 1 c:\mountedimages
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unmount using imageX
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imagex /unmount c: \mountedimages
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unmount using dism
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dism /unmount-wim c: \mountedimages
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Can you use windows explorer to unmount an image
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no
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Can you mount the Install.wim file on the installation DVD-ROM?
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You can mount the Install.wim file on the installation DVD-ROM, but this enables you to
create only a read-only image, and you need to specify the /readonly flag if you execute a DISM command. If you want to create an image that you can manipulate, you need first to copy Install.wim to rewritable media and ensure that the Read Only file attribute is not set. |
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You can get information about all mounted WIM
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dism /get-mountedwiminfo
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create a temporary scratch directory
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dism /image:c:\mountedimages /scratchdir:c:\workingfiles
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You can save (or commit) any amendments you make to the offline image
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dism /commit-wim /mountdir:c:\mountedimages
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You can remove corrupt files from all mounted images on the computer
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dism /cleanup-wim
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You can retrieve and remount orphaned images
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dism /remount-wim /mountdir:c:\mountedimages
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lists all the out-of-box drivers that are currently installed:
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dism /online /get-drivers
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Parameters That Cannot Be Used with an Offline Image
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/get-AppPatchInfo
/get-AppPatches /Get-AppInfo /Get-Apps |
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Parameters That Can Be Used Online
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/Get-CurrentEdition
/Get-StatedEdition /Get-TargetEditions /Get-DriverInfo /Get-DriverInfo /Get-Drivers /Get-Intl /Get-Packages /Get-PackageInfo /Get-Features /Get-FeatureInfo |
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DISM can manage what kand of drivers?
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DISM can manage only .inf file drivers. Windows Installer (MSI) and other driver package types (such as .exe files) are not supported.
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Example to add a driver
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For example, if you wanted to add the driver Mydriver.inf that you have downloaded and
stored in the folder C:\Newdrivers, you would use a command similar to the following: dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-driver:c:\newdrivers\mydriver.inf |
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If you want to add all the drivers in a folder and its subfolders
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If you want to add all the drivers in a folder and its subfolders you can use the /recurse option. For example:
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-driver /driver:c:\newdrivers /recurse |
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On x64 computers, what kind of drivers can you install?
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drivers must have a digital signature
you might want to install an unsigned driver for test purposes. In this case you can use the /forceunsigned parameter to override this requirement. |
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can you remove default drivers?
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NO
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Remove third-party drivers
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You can use the /remove-drivers option
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What to do to remove especif driver?
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use the /get-drivers option and after knowing the filename use:
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /remove-driver /driver:oem10.inf |
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To obtain information about application patches (MSI files) applicable to a mounted image
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dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apppatches
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If you need detailed information about all installed MSP patches applicable to the offline image
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dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apppatchinfo
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You want to add all the drivers in the folder C:\Orinsnewdrivers and its subfolders to the mounted offline image in D:\Orinsimage. What command would you use?
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dism /image:d:\orinsimage /add-driver /driver:d:\orinsimage /recurse
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The /get-apps
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The /get-apps parameter lists the MSI applications installed on the mounted image and you can use it to determine each application’s GUID
dism /image:c:\mountedimages /get-apps |
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Remember about .msp files
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/get-appatches
/get-appatchinfo These are only for .msp files |
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Remember about .msi files
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/get-apps
/get-appinfo These are only for .msi files |
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If you decide you need to insert this package into the offline mounted image
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dism /image:c:\mountedimages /add-package /packagepath:c:\mypackages\mypackage.cab
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save the changes to the original source image
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DISM /commit-wim option
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You want to obtain a list of PE settings in a mounted Windows PE image in the
folder C:\Mypeimage. What command do you enter in the elevated Deployment Tools command prompt? |
dism /image:c:\mypeimage /get-pesettings
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You need to determine the amount of Windows PE system volume scratch space
available on a Windows PE system volume in a mounted Windows PE image in the folder C:\Mypeimage when booted in RAMdisk mode. What command do you enter in the elevated Deployment Tools command prompt? |
dism /image:c:\ mypeimage /get-targetpath
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some packages require other packages to be installed first
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Microsoft recommends that the best way of ensuring the correct installation order is to use an answer file
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The following servicing options are available to apply an Unattend.xml answer file
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dism /image:path_to_ image_directory /apply-unattend:path_to_unattend.xml
For online system: dism /online /apply-unattend:path_to_unattend.xml |
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Your offline-mounted WIMimage file is in C:\Images\Mounted. An unattend answer file that you want to associate with this image has the file path
C:\Answerfiles\Unattend\Unattend.hml. What command associates the answer file with the image? |
dism /image:c:\images\mounted /apply-unattend:c:\answerfiles\unattend\ unattend.hml
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distribution share
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A distribution share is a shared Windows folder that contains the following subfolders:
n $OEM$ folders n Packages n Out-of-box drivers n LangPacks |
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The MDT 2010 includes the following new features:
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Support for Windows 7
Support for Windows Server 2008 R2 Support for Windows AIK version 2.0 Support for Windows User State Migration Toolkit (USMT) version 4.0. Specifically, the following new features of USMT 4.0 are supported in LTI-based deployments: • Support for USMT 4.0 hardlink migration • Support for USMT 4.0 shadow copy Support for the DISM tool Support for Windows PE version 3.0 Support for the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) management tool and the BCDEdit command-line utility Support for Windows 7 default disk partition configuration. In MDT 2010, the disk partition configuration for Windows 7 places the operating system on Disk 0, Partition 2, and the system partition on Disk 0, Partition 1. |
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You have installed Windows AIK and MDT 2010. What additional software tools
do you require to implement ZTI? |
SCCM 2007 and SQL Server
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You can use Deployment Workbench to
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Add, remove, and configure operating systems.
Add, remove, and configure applications Add, remove, and configure operating system packages, including updates and language packs. Add, remove, and configure out-of-box device drivers. |
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Booting a Target Computer Manually
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You can use the BCDEdit and BCDBoot tools to create bootable media
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SCCM 2007
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Deploying operating systems, software applications, and software updates
Metering software usage Assessing variation from desired configurations Taking hardware and software inventory Remotely administering computers |
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What command-line utility enables you to prestage target computers for system image deployment?
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WDSUTIL
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Discovery methods include
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Heartbeat Discovery
Network Discovery Active Directory User Discovery Active Directory System Group Discovery Active Directory Security Group Discovery Active Directory System Discovery |
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LTI
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Lite Touch Installation (LTI)
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ZTI
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Zero Touch Installation (ZTI)
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