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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Changes in Testator's Family After Will is Executed

Testator Marries


Testator Unmarries


Testator's Child is Born/Adopted

Testator Marries After Will is Executed

Marriage after the execution of a Will has no effect on the validity of the Will, BUT



it may affect gifts and dispositions under the Will.



i.e. elective share

Testator "Unmarries" After Will is Executed

If Court renders a final decree of divorce, annulment or separation after execution of Will:



ALL gifts and fiduciary appointments in favor of former spouse are revoked by operation of law.



Will is read as if former spouse predeceased T.

Testator "Unmarries" Exceptions

1. fiduciary appointments in favor of the issue of the former spouse are NOT revoked



2. Appointment of former spouse as guardian of couple’s children is NOTaffected.



3. If couple reconciles and remarries, ALL provisions in favor of former spouse


are restored.

Effect of Seprartion Agreement

Agreement by itself NOT sufficient for revocation of former spouse's gifts and fiduciary appointments

Effect of Divorce Application

Application by itself NOT sufficient for revocation of former spouse's gifts and fiduciary appointments

Testator's Child is Born or Adopted After Will is Executed

EPTL protects pretermitted cihldren who are



1. NOT provided for by any settlement AND


2. neither provided for nor mentioned in Will

Children Board or Adopted After the Will is executed.

Pretermitted Children

One or More Children When Will Executed

1. if no provision made for any children, pretermitted child inherits nothing.


2. if provision for other children,


pretermitted child shares in amount (class gift)


3. if limited provision to living children at time,


pretermitted child takes intestate share


4. if different provision for each child,


pretermitted takes proportionately from others

One or More Children When Will Executed



NO provision for any

pretermitted child inherits nothing.

One or More Children When Will Executed



Provision for all children

pretermitted child shares in amount (class gift)

One or More Children When Will Executed




"limited provision"

pretermitted child takes intestate share

One or More Children When Will Executed



Different provision for each child

pretermitted child takes proportional share from other children.



add up all the amounts together and divide equally by number of children including afterborn.

No Children When Will Executed

Pretermitted child takes intestate share

Provision By Settlement

includes



life insurance policy

Pretermitted Child Share

Comes from other beneficiaries