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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

decedent

the person who dies

intestate

to die without a will

administrator

court appointed representative for a decedent

estate

property of the deceased

testate

having a valid will

will

legal expression by which a person directs how his or her property is to be distributed after death

testator

the maker of a will

executor

intestate's personal representative appointed to settle the estate

codicil

a formal, written, and witnessed amendment to a will

holographic will

a will written entirely by the decedent's own hand, signed by him or her, and not witnessed

nuncupative will

oral will

escheat

reversion of property to the state

trust

legal vehicle used to transfer the immediate control of property to another party

trustee

legal entity having title to the property named in a trust

settlor

creator of a trust

beneficiary

party who benefits from the acts of others; party for whose benefit a trust is managed; also, recipient of the amount to be paid under an insurance policy

inter vivos trust

trust created during the lifetime of the settlor

testamentary trust

trust created after the death of a settlor in accordance with directions in the person's will

revocable trust

a trust that can be cancelled or amended at any time prior to the death of the settlors and the property taken back

charitable trust

a trust created for the fulfillment of an altruistic purpose

private trust

trust created for private reasons

spendthrift trust

trust created to protect the beneficiary's interest in a property from the beneficiary's creditor

express trust

trust in which the terms are explicitly stated by the settlor

resulting trust

implied trust formed to hold property

constructive trust

created to require a person holding property to transfer it to another because retention would be a wrongful and unjust enrichment of the holder