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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Capital Goods

Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods are services.

Communism

A command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution

Competition

The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars

Consumer goods

Tangible items produced for personal use

Consumer

People who use goods and services to satisfy their wants


Demand

The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time

Distribution

The process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers

Economic System

The organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems

Economic Vote

Term used to describe consumer approval of products expressed by the purchase of products

Government

A country’s arrangement for making and enforcing laws

Human Resources

People who work to produce goods and services

Market Economy

An economic system in which the questions of what, how, and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individuals and businesses in the marketplace

Markets

Arrangements for the buying and selling of goods and services

Medium of Exchange

Something of value that can be used to obtain goods and services; most common form is money

Natural Resources

Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services

Profit

Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business; income left once all expenses are paid

Quotas

Specific goals to meet

Resource

Any item that is used to accomplish another activity, such as producing/providing goods and services

Scarcity

A condition resulting from the gap between unlimited wants for goods and services and limited resources

Socialism

A modified command economic system in which government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses as well

Traditional Economic System

An economic system in which people produce only what they must have in order to exist; all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition

Welfare State

A government that provides multiple social programs such as free health care and education to its citizens

Central Planning

Detailed economic processes and goals developed by government; usually associated with communist economies

Command Economy

An economic system in which all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government

Human-Services Programs

Benefits such as free health care, education, and welfare that are provided by a government to its citizens

Industrial Goods

Tangible items that will be consumed by industrial users

Interdependent

Influencing or relying upon one another

Means of Production

All the resources required in the production of goods and services

Producers

The people who make or provide goods and services

Subsistence

Existence at a level that barely supports life

Supply

The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period