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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Capital Goods |
Manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods are services. |
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Communism |
A command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution |
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Competition |
The rivalry between two or more businesses to attract scarce customer dollars |
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Consumer goods |
Tangible items produced for personal use |
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Consumer |
People who use goods and services to satisfy their wants
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Demand |
The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time |
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Distribution |
The process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers |
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Economic System |
The organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems |
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Economic Vote |
Term used to describe consumer approval of products expressed by the purchase of products |
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Government |
A country’s arrangement for making and enforcing laws |
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Human Resources |
People who work to produce goods and services |
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Market Economy |
An economic system in which the questions of what, how, and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individuals and businesses in the marketplace |
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Markets |
Arrangements for the buying and selling of goods and services |
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Medium of Exchange |
Something of value that can be used to obtain goods and services; most common form is money |
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Natural Resources |
Items that are found in nature and used to produce goods and services |
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Profit |
Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business; income left once all expenses are paid |
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Quotas |
Specific goals to meet |
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Resource |
Any item that is used to accomplish another activity, such as producing/providing goods and services |
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Scarcity |
A condition resulting from the gap between unlimited wants for goods and services and limited resources |
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Socialism |
A modified command economic system in which government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses as well |
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Traditional Economic System |
An economic system in which people produce only what they must have in order to exist; all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition |
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Welfare State |
A government that provides multiple social programs such as free health care and education to its citizens |
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Central Planning |
Detailed economic processes and goals developed by government; usually associated with communist economies |
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Command Economy |
An economic system in which all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government |
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Human-Services Programs |
Benefits such as free health care, education, and welfare that are provided by a government to its citizens |
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Industrial Goods |
Tangible items that will be consumed by industrial users |
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Interdependent |
Influencing or relying upon one another |
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Means of Production |
All the resources required in the production of goods and services |
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Producers |
The people who make or provide goods and services |
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Subsistence |
Existence at a level that barely supports life |
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Supply |
The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period |