Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
common law
|
customs and principles established over time |
|
Magna Carta
|
the major source of traditional English respect for individual rights and liberties |
|
due process of law
|
the right to have the law work in known, orderly ways |
|
Parliament
|
England's national legislature |
|
divine right |
the belief that a king's power came from God |
|
Glorious Revolution |
a turning point in English constitutional history
|
|
constitutional monarchy |
government in which the powers of the ruler are restricted by the constitution and the laws of the country |
|
bill of rights |
a formal summary of the rights and liberties believed essential to the people |
|
Enlightenment |
an intellectual movement that stressed reason and thought and the power of individuals to solve problems |
|
social contract |
agreement among members of society |
|
natural rights
|
all human beings by nature had the right to life, liberty, and property |
|
separation of powers |
government is divided into three separate branches |
|
representative government |
a government in which citizens elect representatives to make laws an policies for them |
|
federal system
|
the powers of government are divided between the federal (or central) government and the states (or local) governments |
|
John Locke |
philosopher who believed all people are born with the right to life, liberty and property |
|
philosophes |
social critics in France during the mid-1700s |
|
Voltaire |
philosopher who published more than 70 books of political essays, philosophy, and drama |
|
Montesquieu |
influential French writer that devoted himself to the study of political liberty |
|
Rousseau |
philosopher who was passionately committed to individual freedom |