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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Church's Hierarchy
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Pope
ArchBishop Bishop Priest |
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7 Sacraments:
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1. baptism
2. communion 3. confession and penance 4. priest or monk/nun 5. marriage 6. charity and good works 7. purgatory |
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What happened between King Henry and Pope Gregory?
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Gregory banned lay investiture, so King Henry sends him a very angry letter, and so Gregory excommunicates him. Henry is not unexcommunicated until after he stands in the snow for 3 days, barefoot in a wool robe.
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Why did Germany not unify in the Middle Ages?
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Royal authority was weakened by princes electing kings.
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Problems in the Church
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many priests married
simony practice of lay investiture |
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Reforms made by the Church
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Founded Benedictine monastery in Cluny, France
Pope Leo IX took office and enforced church laws against simony and marriage of priests |
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Why did people go on the Crusades?
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To capture Holy land
Italian cities desire commercial power |
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Effects of the Crusades:
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Byzantine Empire is weakened
Church power decreases and political power rises Religious intolerance grows Italian cities grow and become rich Muslims distrust Christians Trade grows European Technology improves |
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Granada
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The tiny kingdom of Muslims in Spain that fell to Ferdinand and Isabella.
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