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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sumer: Accomplishments
wheel,sail,plow
number system, cuneiform
first to use bronze
360 degrees to a circle
60 seconds to a minute
ziggurat
Sumer: semetic?
spoke a language related to Arabic and Hebrew
Sumer: Epic of Gilgamesh
Some of richest accounts of Mesopotamian myths and legends appear in this
Babylon I: Amorites?
nomadic warriors
Babylon I: Hammurabi's reign
1792BC-1750BC in Babylon
Babylon I: Hammurabi code of laws applied the _____
Principle of Retaliation
Babylon I: had ___ armor
leather
Hittites: Accomplishments
created one horse chariot
developed walled cities
Hittites: adopted ____
Akkadian
Hittites: dominated for how long?
450 years
Phoenicians: Three Cities
Tire, Sidon, Biblios
Phoenicians: Which cities had purple dye?
Tire, Sidon
Phoenicians: Accomplishments?
spread invention of alphabet
found carthage
remarkable shipbuilders and seafarers
first to sail beyond straight of gilbraltar
purple dye from murex snail
Hebrews: God?
Yahweh
Hebrews: Saul :
Unites 12 tribes
Hebrews: David:
met guy with slingshot
Hebrews: First to believe in ___
monotheism
Assyrians: Accomplishments:
strong military with state-of-the-art weapons
Chaldeans: from where?
Babylon II
Chaldeans: King?
Nebuchadnezzar
Chaldeans: Demolished Nineveh when?
612BC
Chaldeans: Restored ____
Babylon (600BC)
Chaldeans: Accomplishments
famous hanging gardens - 7 wonders of the world

highest building: 7-tiered ziggurat


astronomy and astrology
Persians: Cyrus?
Many victories, tolerant of those he conquered
Persians: Cambyses?
Didn't follow father's example, conquered Egypt
Persians: Darius?
Began as guard for king
Persians: Zoroaster?
started Zoroastrian religion
Persians: Zoroastrian Religion?
Exampled why suffer and chaos exist
Persians: Ahura Mazda
good God
Persians: Ahirman
Bad God
Persians: Accomplishments?
conquered Egypt
standard currency
brought political order
made royal road