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409 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Question
Answer
me
pronoun, me
quid
pronoun, what
nihil,(indeclineable), n.
nothing
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to love, like
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
non, adv.
not
saepe, adv.
often
si, conj.
if
non, adv.
not
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
to owe; ought, must
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give, offer
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
salveo, salvere, -, -
to be well, be in good health; (salve and salvete, hello)
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
to preserve, keep, guard
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
stronger than servo, to preserve, conserve, maintain
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
to be strong, have power; be well
video, videre, vidi, visum
to see, observe, understand
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
to call, summon
fama, famae, f.
rumour, report; fame, reputation
forma, formae, f.
form, shape; beauty
fortuna, fortunae, f.
fortune, luck
ira, irae, f.
anger
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, native land, (one's) country
pecunia,-ae, f.
money
philosophia, -ae, f.
(Greek philosophy, love of wisdom), philosophy
poena, -ae, f.
penalty, punishment; (idiom, poenas dare, to pay the penalty)
poeta, -ae, m.
poet
porta, -ae, f.
gate, entrance
puella, -ae, f.
girl
rosa, -ae, f.
rose
sententia, -ae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vita, -ae, f.
life; mode of life
antiqua, -a, -um, adj.
ancient, old-time
magna, -ae, f.
large, great, important
mea, -ae, adj.
my
multa, -ae, adj.
much, many
tua, -ae, adj.
your (used when speaking to one person)
et, conjunction
and; et...et, both...and
sed, conj.
but
O, interjection
O!, Oh!
sine, preposition with abl.
Without
ager, agri, m.
field, farm
agricola, -ae, m.
farmer
amica, -ae, f.
friend
femina, -ae, f.
woman
filius, filii, m.
son
numerus, numeri, m.
number
populus, populi , m.
the people, a people, a nation
puer, pueri, m.
boy; pl. boys, children
sapientia, -ae, f.
wisdom
vir, viri, m.
man, hero
avarus (m.), avara (f.), adj.
greedy, avaricious
pauci (m.), paucae (f.), adj.
(usually in pl., ) few, a few
Romanus (m.), Romana (f.), adj.
Roman
de, prep. with abl.
down from, from; concerning, about; (also as a prefix de-)
in, prep. with abl.
in, on
hodie, adv.
today
semper, adv.
always
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
to satisfy, sate
amicus, amici, m.
friend
filia, -ae, f.
daughter
basium, basii, n.
kiss
bellum, belli, n.
war,
consilium, consilii, n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cura, -ae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
donum, doni, n.
gift, present
exitium, exitii, n.
destruction, ruin
magister, magistri, m.
schoolmaster, teacher, master
mora, -ae, f.
delay
nihil, (indeclinable), n.
nothing
oculus, oculi, m.
eye
officium, officii, n.
duty, service
otium, otii, n.
liesure, peace
periculum, periculi, n.
danger, risk
remedium, remedii, n.
cure, remedy
bellus, -a, -um, adj.
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, -a, -um, adj.
good, kind
humanus, -a, -um, adj.
pertaining to man (homo), human, humane, kind, refined, cultured
malus, -a, -um adj.
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, -a, -um adj.
small, little
stultus, -a, -um, adj.
foolish; (stultus, -i, m. a fool)
verus, -a, -um, adj.
true, real, proper
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to help, aid, assist, please
sum, esse, fui, futurum
to be, exist
magistra, -ae, f.
school mistress, teacher, mistress
adulescentia, -ae, f.
youth
animus, animi, m.
soul, spirit, mind; (animi -orum high spirits, pride, courage)
caelum, caeli, n.
sky, heaven
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
gloria, -ae, f.
glory, fame
verbum, verbi, n.
word
te, abl. and acc. sing. pron.
you, yourself
liber, libera, liberum, adj.
free
noster, nostra, nostrum, pron.
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum, adj.
beautiful, handsome, fine
sanus, sana, sanum, adj.
sound, healthy, sane
igitur, postpositive conj.
therefore, consequently
-ne
enclitic or suffix, appended to words in questions where the answer is uncertain.
propter with acc.
on account of, because of
quando, adv.
when (interrogative or relative adverb)
satis, indecl. noun and adv.
enough, sufficient (ly)
tum, adv.
then, at that time; thereupon, the the next place
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
to dine
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
To blame, censure.
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansusm
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Question
Answer
deus, dei, m.
god (nom. pl. is di; dat and abl. pl. are dis)
discipula, -ae, f.
learner, pupil
discipulus, discipuli, m.
learner, pupil
insidiae, -arum, f.
ambush, plot (NB plural only)
liber, libri, m.
book
tyrannus, tyranni, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
vitium, vitii, n.
fault, crime, vice
Graecus, -a, -um adj.
Greek
Graecus, Graeci, m.
a Greek
perpetuus, -a, -um adj.
perpetual, lastin, uninterrupted
plenus, -a, -um adj.
full
salvus, -a, -um adj.
safe, sound
secundus, -a, -um adj.
second; favourable
vester, vestra, vestrum, adj.
your, yours (when addressing more than one person)
-que encl. conj.
and (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
sed, conj.
but
ubi, adv.
where, when
ubi conj.
where, when
ibi, adv.
there
quare, adv.
because of which thing, wherefore, why
possum, posse, potui, -
to be able, can, could, have power (irregular verb)
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
to bear, endure
amor, amoris, m.
love
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
corpus, corporis, n.
body
homo, hominis, m.
human being, man
labor, laboris, m.
labor, work, toil; a work, production
littera, -ae, f.
a letter of the alphabet; (NB litterae-arum, pl. a letter, i.e. epistle)
mos, moris, m.
habit, custom, manner; (NB mores, morum, pl., habits, character )
nomen, nominis, n.
name
pax, pacis, f.
peace
regina, -ae, f.
queen
rex, regis, m.
king
terra, -ae, f.
earth, ground, land, country
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, opportunity
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
virtus, virtutis, f.
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
virgo, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
novus, -a, -um, adj.
new; strange
post, prep. with acc.
after, behind
sub, prep. with abl. or acc.
(takes abl. with verbs of rest, takes acc. with verbs of motion: ) under, up under, close to
audeo, audere, ausus sum, -
to dare
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
to murder, kill
copia, -ae, f.
abundance, supply; (copiae -arum, pl., supplies, troops, forces)
frater, fratris, m.
brother
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty
ratio, rationis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
scriptor, scriptoris, m.
writer, author
soror, sororis, f.
sister
victoria, -ae, f.
victory
dum, conj.
while
ad, prep. with acc.
to, up to, near to (in the sense of place to which)
ex or e, prep. with abl.
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
numquam, adv.
never
tamen, adv.
nevertheless, still
ago, agere, egi, actum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time); ( gratias agere with dat. to give thanks to someone)
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
to point out, show, demonstrate
disco, discere, didici, -
to learn
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
to teach
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
to write, compose
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag, derive
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, loci, m.
place; passage in literature; (loca, -orum, n. places, regions)
morbus, morbi, m.
disease, sickness
studium, studii, n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
hic, haec, hoc, dem.
this; the latter; he, she, it, they
ille, illa, illud, dem.
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istud, dem.
that of yours, that; such; ( sometimes with contemptuous force)
alius, alia, aliud, adj.
other, another; alii...alii, some ...others
alter, altera, alterum, adj.
the other (of two), second
neuter, neutra, neutrum, adj.
not either, neither
nullus, -a, -um, adj.
not any, no, none
solus, -a, -um adj.
alone, only, the only
totus, -a, -um, adj.
whole, entire
ullus, -a, -um, adj.
any
unus, -a, -um, adj.
one, single, alone
uter, utra, utrum, adj.
either, which (of two)
enim, postpositive conj.
for, in fact, truely
in, prep.
with acc., into, toward; against (with abl., in)
nimis or nimium, adv.
too, too much, excessively
amicitia, -ae, f.
friendship
hora, -ae, f.
hour, time
natura, -ae, f.
nature
via, -ae, f.
way, road, street
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
senectus, senectutis, f.
old age
timor, timoris, m.
fear
veritas, veritatis, f.
truth
voluptas, voluptatis, f.
pleasure
beatus, -a, -um, adj.
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam, conj.
since
cum, prep. with abl.
with
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
capio, capere, cepi, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
facio, facere, feci, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitum
to flee, hurry away, avoid, shun
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to come
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live
Question
Answer
caput, capitis, n.
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
consul, consulis, m.
consul
nemo, neminis, m. or f.
no one, nobody
ego, mei, pron.
I
tu, tui, pron.
you
is, ea, id, demonst.
this, that; he, she, it
idem, eadem, idem, demonst.
the same
amicus, -a, -um, adj.
friendly
carus, -a, -um, adj.
dear
quod, conj.
because
neque, nec, conj.
and not, nor; neque...neque (or nec...nec), neither...nor
autem, postpositive conj.
however; moreover
bene, adv.
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam, adv.
even
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
to understand
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
to send, let go
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
adulescens, adulescentis, m.
young man
annus, anni, m.
year
Asia, -ae, f.
Asia
mater, matris, f.
mother
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
Caesar
medicus, medici, m.
doctor, physician
medica, -ae, f.
doctor, physician
pater, patris, m.
father
patientia, -ae, f.
suffering, patience, endurance
principium, principii, n.
beginning
acerbus, -a, -um, adj.
harsh, bitter, grievous
senex, senis, adj.
old, aged; (also used as a noun, old man m.)
pro, prep.
(with abl.) in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
senex, senis, m.
old man; (also used as adj., old, aged)
diu, adv.
for a long time
nuper, adv.
recently
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
to lose, let go
cado, cadere, cecedi, casum
to fall
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create
divitiae, -arum, f.
riches, wealth
factum, facti, n.
deed, act, achievement
signum, signi, n.
sign, signal, indication, seal
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual
quisque, quidque, indefinite pron.
each one, each person
sui, reflex. pron.
himself, herself, itself, themselves
doctus, -a, -um, adj.
taught, learned, skilled
fortunatus, -a, -um, adj.
lucky, fortunate, happy
suus, -a, -um, reflex. poss. adj.
his own, her own, its own, their own
nam, conj.
for
ante, prep.
with acc., before (in place or time), in front of; (also adv.) before, previously
ante, adv.
before, previously
per, prep.
with acc., through; (as prefix per- or pel-, through, thoroughly)
olim, adv.
at that time, once, formerly; in the future
alo, alere, alui, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
to esteem, love
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
to join
sto, stare, steti, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
animal, animalis, n.
a living creature, animal
aqua, -ae, f.
water
ars, artis, f.
art, skill
auris, aures, f.
ear
civis, civis, m. and f.
citizen
ius, iuris, n.
right, justice
mare, maris, n.
sea
mors, mortis, f.
death
nubes, nubis, f.
cloud
os, oris, n.
mouth, face
pars, partis, f.
part, share
Roma, -ae, f.
Rome
turba, -ae, f.
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude
urbs, urbis, f.
city
vis, vis, f.
force, power, violence (I-stem)
trans, prep.
with acc., across
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
to call, name
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
to change, alter; exchange
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
to avoid, shun
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
memoria, -ae, f.
memory, recollection
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
period of time, season; weather, storm
unus, -a, -um, adj.
one
duo, duae, duo, adj.
two (NB always plural)
tres, tria, adj.
three (NB tres, trium (I-stem) is M. and F.; tria, trium is N.)
mille, adj.
thousand, (plur. thousands. NB sing. is indeclinable; plural milia, milium, n. is a substantive)
centum, indecl. adj.
a hundred
miser, misera, miserum, adj.
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter, prep.
with acc. between, among
itaque, adv.
and so, therefore
committo, committer, commisi, commissum
entrust, commit
expecto, expectare, expectavi, expectatum
to look for, expect, await
iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum
to throw, hurl
timeo, timere, timui, -
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
quattuor, indecl. adj.
four
quinque, indecl. adj.
five
sex, indecl. adj.
six
septem, indecl. adj.
seven
octo, indecl. adj.
eight
novem, indecl. adj.
nine
decem, indecl. adj.
ten
undecim, indecl. adj.
eleven
duodecim, indecl. adj.
twelve
tredecim, indecl. adj.
thirteen
quattuordecim, indecl. adj.
fourteen
quindecim, indecl. adj.
fifteen
sedecim, indecl. adj.
sixteen
septendecim, indecl. adj.
seventeen
duodeviginti, indecl. adj.
eighteen (lit. two from twenty)
undeviginti, indecl. adj.
nineteen (lit. one from twenty)
viginti, indecl. adj.
twenty
viginti unus, adj.
twenty-one (also unus et viginti)
viginit duo, adj.
twenty-two (also duo et viginti)
viginti tres, adj.
twenty-three (also tres et viginti)
viginti quattuor, adj.
twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti)
viginti quinque, adj.
twenty-five (also quinque et viginti)
mille, indecl. adj.
a thousand (NB mille for all genders in the singular; milia, thousands is the n. pl. usually used as a substantive)
primus, -a, -um, adj.
first
secundus, -a, -um, adj.
second
tertius, -a, -um, adj.
third
quartus, -a, -um, adj.
fourth
quintus, -a, -um, adj.
fifth
sextus, -a, -um, adj.
sixth
septimus, -a, -um, adj.
seventh
octavus, -a, -um, adj.
eighth
nonus, -a, -um, adj.
nineth
decimus, -a, -um, adj.
tenth
undecimus, -a, -um, adj.
eleventh
duodecimus, -a, -um, adj.
twelveth
tertius decimus, -a, -um, adj.
thirteenth
quartus decimus, -a, -um, adj.
fourteenth
quintus decimus, -a, -um, adj.
fifteenth
sextus decimus, -a, -um, adj.
sixteenth
septimus decimus, -a, -um, adj.
seventeenth
duodevicesimus, -a, -um, adj.
eiteenth (lit. two from twenty)
undevicesimus, -a, -um, adj.
nineteenth (lit. one from twenty)
vicesimus, -a, -um, adj.
twentieth
vicesimus primus, -a, -um, adj.
twenty-first
vicesimus secundus, -a, -um, adj.
twenty-second
vicesimus tertius, -a, -um, adj.
twenty-third
vicesimus quartus, -a, -um, adj.
twenty-fourth
vicesimus quintus, -a, -um, adj.
twenty-fifth
Question
Answer
aetas, aetatis, f.
period of life, life, age, an age, time
auditor, auditoris, m.
hearer, listener, member of an audience
clementia, -ae, f.
mildness, gentleness, mercy
mens, mentis, f.
mind, thought, intention
satura, -ae, f.
satire
acer, acris, acre, adj.
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
brevis, breve, adj.
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere, adj.
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile, adj.
hard, difficult, troublesome
facilis, facile, adj.
easy, agreeable
dulcis, dulce, adj.
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
fortis, forte, adj.
strong, brave
ingens, adj.
gen. ingentis, huge
iucundus, -a, -um, adj.
agreable, pleasant
longus, -a, -um, adj.
long
omnis, omne, adj.
every, all
potens, adj.
(gen. potentis) able, powerful (NB this is the pres. part. of possum)
quam, adv.
how
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
to rule, guide, direct
libellus, libelli, m.
little book
qui, quae, quod, rel.pron.
who, which, what (relative pronoun)
caecus, -a, -um, adj.
blind
levis, leve, adj.
light, slight, easy, trivial
aut, conj.
or; aut...aut, either...or
quoque, adv.
also, too
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
to admit, receive, let in
-, coepisse, coepi, coeptum
began. (Infinitive, coepisse. Defective verb, used only in the perfect system.)
cupio, cupire, cupivi, cupitum
to desire, wish, long for
deleo, delere, delui, deletum
to destroy, wipe out, erase
desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum
to desire, long for, miss
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
to begin
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
to sail, navigate
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
to neglect, disregard
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
to read aloud, recite
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
genus, generis, n.
origin, kind, sort, class
hostis, hostis, m.
an enemy
ludus, ludi, m.
game, sport
probitas, probitatis, f.
uprightness, honesty
scientia, scientiae, f.
knowledge
clarus, -a, -um, adj.
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
mortalis, mortale, adj.
mortal
a or ab, prep.
(with abl.) away from, from; (agent) by (NB a is used before cosonants; ab is used before consonants or vowels)
cras, adv.
tomorrow
cur, adv.
why
deinde, adv.
thereupon, next, then
heri, adv.
yesterday
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
to flow
lego, legere, legi, lectum
to pick out, choose; read
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
mix
moveo, movere, movi, motum
to move; arouse, affect
videor, videri, visus sum, -
(pass. of video) to be seen, seem, appear