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794 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
arma, armorum, n (pl)
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Arms, Weapons
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cursus, cursus, m
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running, race; cource
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luna, lunae, f
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Moon
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occasio, occasionis, f
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occasion, opportunity
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parens, parentis, m/f
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parent
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stella, stellae, f
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star, planet
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vesper, vesperis (or vesperi), m
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evening; evening star
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mortuus, mortua, mortuum
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dead
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princeps, principis
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(adj.) chief, foremost
(m/f noun) leader, emperor |
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum (3rd)
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to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
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dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
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to dedicate
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egeo, egere, egui (2nd)
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(takes gen or abl) to need, lack, want
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expleo, explere, explevi, expletum (2nd)
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to fill, fill up, complete
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praesto, praestare, peastiti, praestitum
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to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
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taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum (2nd)
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to be silent, leave unmentioned
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nihil adv.
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nothing
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non adv.
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not
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saepe adv.
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often
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amo, amare, amavi, amatum
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to love, like
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amabo te (idiom)
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please
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cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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debeo, debere, debui, debitum (2nd)
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to owe; ought, must
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do, dare, dedi, datum
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to give, offer
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erro, errare, erravi, erratum
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
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to praise
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moneo, monere, monui, monitum (2nd)
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to remind, advise, warn
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salveo, salvere (2nd)
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to be well, be in good health
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servo, servare, servavi, servatum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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terreo, terrere, terrui, territum (2nd)
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to frighten, terrify
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valeo, valere, valui, valiturum (2nd)
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to be strong, have power; be well
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video, videre, vidi, visum (2nd)
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to see; observe, understand
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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
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to call, summon
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fama, famae, f
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rumor, report; fame, reputation
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forma, formae, f
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form, shape; beauty
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fortuna, fortunae, f
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fortune, luck
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ira, irae, f.
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ire, anger
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nauta, nautae, m
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sailor
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patria, patriae, f
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fatherland, native land
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pecunia, pecuniae, f
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money
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philosophia, philospohiae, f
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philosophy
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poena, poenae, f
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penalty, punishment
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poeta, poetae, m
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poet
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porta, portae, f
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gate, entrance
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puella, puellae, f
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girl
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rosa, rosae, f
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rose
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sententia, sententiae, f
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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vita, vitae, f
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life; mode of life
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et
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and; even
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et...et
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both...and
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sed
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but
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sine
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(abl) without
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ager, agri m.
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field, farm
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agricola, agricolae m.
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farmer
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amica, amicae f.
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friend
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amicus, amici m.
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friend
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filia, filiae f.
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(dat and abl pl = filibus) daughter
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femina, feminae f.
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woman
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filius, filii m.
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son
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numerus, numeri m.
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number
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populus, populi m.
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the people, a people, a nation
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puer, pueri m.
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boy
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sapientia, sapientiae f.
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wisdom
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vir, viri m.
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man, hero
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avarus, avara, avarum
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greedy, avaricious
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pauci, paucae, pauca
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a few
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Romanus, Romana, Romanum
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Roman
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de
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(abl) down from, from; concerning, about; down, away, aside, out, off
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in
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(abl) in, on (acc) into, onto
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hodie
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today
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semper
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always
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habeo, habere, habui, habitum (2nd)
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to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
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satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
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to satisfy, sate
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basium, basii n.
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kiss
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bullum, belli n.
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war
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consilium, consilii n.
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
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cura, curae f.
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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donum, doni n.
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gift, present
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exitium, exitii n.
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destruction, ruin
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magister, magistri m.
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schoolmaster, teacher, master
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magistra, magistrae f.
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schoolmistress, teacher, mistress
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mora, morae f.
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delay
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nihil n. (indec)
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nothing
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oculus, oculi m.
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eye
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officium, officii n.
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duty, service
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otium, otii n.
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leisure, peace
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periculum, periculi n.
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danger, risk
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remedium, remedii n.
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cure, remedy
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bellus, bella, bellum
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pretty, handsome, charming
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good, kind
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humanus, humana, humanum
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pertaining to man
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, wicked, evil
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little
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stultus, stulta, stultum
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foolish
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stultus, stulti m.
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a fool
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verus, vera, verum
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true, real, proper
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
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to help, aid, assist; please
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sum, esse, fui, futurum
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to be, exist
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adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
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to help, aid, assist; please
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adulescentia, adulescentiae f.
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youth, young manhood, youthfulness
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animus, animi m.
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soul, spirit, mind (pl) high spirits, pride, courage
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caelum, caeli n.
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sky, heaven
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culpa, culpae f.
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fault, blame
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gloria, gloriae f.
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glory, fame
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verbum, verbi n.
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word
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liber, libera, liberum
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free
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome; fine
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sanus, sana, sanum
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sound, healthy, sane
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igitur
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therefore, consequently
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propter
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(acc) on account of, because of
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cras
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tomorrow
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heri
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yesterday
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quando
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when
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si quando
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if ever
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satis
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enough, sufficient
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tum
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then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
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ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
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to dine
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culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
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to blame, censure
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remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum (2nd)
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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maneo, manere, mansi, mansum (2nd)
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to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
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supero, superare, superavi, superatum
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to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
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dea, deae f.
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goddess (dat and abl pl = deabus)
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deus, dei m.
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god (dat and abl pl = deabus)
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discipula, discipulae f.
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learner, pupil, student
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discipulus, discipuli m.
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learner, pupil, student
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insidiae, insidiarum f pl.
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ambush, plot, treachery
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liber, libri m.
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book
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tyrannus, tyranni m.
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tyrant, absolute ruler
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vitium, vitii n.
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crime, vice, fault
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Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
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Greek
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Graecus, Graeci m.
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a Greek
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perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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plenus, plena, plenum
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full, abundant, generous
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salvus, salva, salvum
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safe, sound
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secundus, secunda, secundum
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second; favorable
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your, yours
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ubi
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where, when[?]
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ibi
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there
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nunc
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now, at present
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quare
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because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
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possum, posse, potui
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to be able, can, could, have power
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tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
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to bear, endure
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amor, amoris m.
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love
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carmen, carmenis n.
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song, poem
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civitas, civitatis f.
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state, citizenship
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corpus, corporis m.
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body,
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homo, hominis m.
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human-being, man
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labor, laboris m.
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labor,work, toil; a work, production
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littera, litterae f.
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a letter of the alphabet (pl = a letter/literature)
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mos, moris m.
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habit, custom, manner (pl = habits, morals, character)
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nomen, nominis n.
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name
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pax, pacis f.
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peace
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regina, reginae f.
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queen
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rex, regis m.
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king
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tempus, temporis n.
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time; occasion, opportunity
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terra, terrae f.
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ground, land, earth, country
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uxor, uxoris f.
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wife
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virgo, virginis f.
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maiden, virgin
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virtus, virtutis f.
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manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
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novus, nova, novum
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new; strange
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post
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(acc) after, behind
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sub
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(acc or abl) under, up under, close to
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audeo, audere, ausus sum (2nd)
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to dare
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neco, necare, necavi, necatum
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to kill, murder
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Cicero, Ciceronis m.
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Marcus Tullius Cicero
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copia, copiae f.
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abundance, supply (pl = supplies, troops, forces)
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frater, fratris m.
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brother
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laus, laudis f.
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praise, glory, fame
|
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libertas, libertatis f.
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liberty
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ratio, rationis f.
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reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
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scriptor, scriptoris m.
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writer, author
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soror, sororis f.
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sister
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victoria, victoriae f.
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victory
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dum
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while, as long as, at the same time that (+sub = until)
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ad
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(acc) to, up to near to
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ex
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(abl) out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
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numquam
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never
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tamen
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nevertheless, still
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ago, agere, egi, actum (3rd)
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to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
|
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gratias agere
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to give thanks to (dat)
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demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
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to point out, show, demonstrate
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disco, dicere, didici (3rd)
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to learn
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doceo, docere, docui, doctum (3rd)
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to lead; consider, regard; prolong
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gero, gerere, gessi, gestum (3rd)
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to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum (3rd)
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to write, compose
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traho, trahere, traxi, tractum (3rd)
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to draw, drag; derive, acquire
|
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vinco, vincere, vici, victum (3rd)
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to conquer, overcome
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locus, loci m.
|
place; passage in literature (n pl = places, region / m pl = passages in literature)
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morbus, morbi m.
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disease, sickness
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studium, studii n.
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eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
|
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hic, haec, hoc
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this; the latter (he, she, it, they)
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ille, illa, illud
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that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
|
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iste, ista, istus
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that of yours, that; such;
|
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alius, alia, aliud
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other, another (alii...alii = some...others)
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alter, altera, alterum
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the other (of two), second
|
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
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not either, neither
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nullus, nulla, nullum
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not any, no, none
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solus, sola, solum
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alone, only, the only
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totus, tota, totum
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whole, entire
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ullus, ulla, ullum
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any
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unus, una, unum
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one, single, alone
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uter, utra, utrum
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either, which (of two)
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enim
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for, in fact, truly
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nimis
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too, too much, excessively
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nimium
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too, too much, excessively
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vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum (3rd)
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to sell
|
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suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum (3rd)
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to hang up, suspend; interrupt
|
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recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum (3rd)
|
to recognize, recollect
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queror, queri, questus sum
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to complain, lament
|
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metuo, metuere, metui (3rd)
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to fear, dread + acc
be afraid for + dat |
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impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
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to impede, hinder, prevent
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libenter
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with pleasure, gladly
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ergo
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+acc towards
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etsi
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even if, although
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sublimis, sublime
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elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
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pristinus, pristina, pristinum
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ancient; former, previous
|
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mirabilis, mirabile
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amazing, wondrous, remarkable
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infirmus, infirma, infirmum
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not strong, weak, feeble
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firmus, firma, firmum
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firm, strong; reliable
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sator, satoris m.
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sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
|
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pes, pedis m.
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lower leg, foot
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oratio, orationis f.
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speech
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opus, operis n.
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work, task; deed, accomplishment
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odium, odii n.
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hatred
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dolor, doloris m.
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greif, pain
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dignitas, dignitatis f.
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merit, prestige, dignity
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arbor, arboris f.
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tree
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amicitia, amicitiae, f.
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friendship
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cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
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desire, longing, passion;
cupidity, avarice |
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hora, horae, f.
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hour, time
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natura, naturae, f.
|
nature
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senectus, senectutis, f.
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old age
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timor, timoris, m.
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fear
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veritas, veritatis, f.
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truth
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via, viae, f.
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way, road, street
|
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voluptas, voluptatis, f.
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pleasure
|
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beatus, beata, beatum
|
happy, fortunate, blessed
|
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quoniam
|
since, inasmuch as
|
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cum
|
+abl with
|
|
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
|
to hear, listen to
|
|
capio, capere, cepi, captum (3rd)
|
to take, capture, seize, get
|
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum (3rd)
|
to say, tell, speak;
name, call |
|
facio, facere, feci, factum (3rd)
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to make, do, accomplish
|
|
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum (3rd)
|
to flee, hurry away;
escape; go into exile; avoid, shun |
|
venio, venire, veni, ventum
|
to come
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
|
to come upon, find
|
|
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum (3rd)
|
to live
|
|
caput, capitis, n.
|
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
|
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consul, consulis, m.
|
consul
|
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nemo m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
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nullius m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
|
nemini m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
|
neminem m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
|
nullo m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
|
nulla m/f
|
no one, nobody
|
|
ego, mei
|
I
|
|
tu, tui
|
you
|
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that;
he, she, it |
|
idem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
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amicus, amica, amicum
|
friendly
|
|
carus, cara, carum
|
dear
|
|
quod
|
because
|
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neque
|
and not, nor
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nec
|
and not, nor
|
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neque...neque
|
neither...nor
|
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nec...nec
|
neither...nor
|
|
autem
|
however;
moreover |
|
bene
|
well, satisfactorily, quite
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
itellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum (3rd)
|
to understand
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missum (3rd)
|
to send, let go
|
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sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
|
to feel, perceive, think, experience
|
|
adulescens, adulescentis m/f
|
young man/woman
|
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annus, anni, m.
|
year
|
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Asia, Asiae, f.
|
Asia
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Caesar, Caesaris, m.
|
Caesar
|
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mater, matris, f.
|
mother
|
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medicus, medici m.
|
doctor, physician
|
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medica, medicae, f.
|
doctor, physician
|
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pater, patris, m.
|
father
|
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patientia, patientiae, f.
|
suffering;
patience, endurance |
|
principium, principii, n.
|
beginning
|
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acerbus, acerba, acerbum
|
harsh, bitter, grievious
|
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pro
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+abl in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
|
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diu
|
long, for a long time
|
|
nuper
|
recently
|
|
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
|
to lose, let go
|
|
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum (3rd)
|
to fall
|
|
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
|
to create
|
|
divitiae, divitiarum, f.pl.
|
riches, wealth
|
|
factum, facti, n.
|
deed, act, achievement
|
|
signum, signi, n.
|
sign signal, indiction;
seal |
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself;
the very, the actual |
|
quisque, quidque
|
each one, each person, each thing
|
|
sui
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
|
|
doctus, docta, doctum
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
|
fortunatus, forunata, fortunatum
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive)
|
|
ante
|
+acc before, in front of
|
|
ante
|
before, previously
|
|
per
|
+acc through
+reflexive pron by |
|
olim
|
at that time, once, formerly;
in the future |
|
alo, alere, alui, altum (3rd)
|
to nourish, support, sustain, increase;
cherish |
|
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum (3rd)
|
to esteem, love
|
|
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum (3rd)
|
to join
|
|
sto, stare, steti, statum
|
stand, stand still, stand firm
|
|
animal, animalis, n.
|
a living creature, animal
|
|
aqua, aquae, f.
|
water
|
|
ars, artis, f.
|
art, skill
|
|
auris, auris, f.
|
ear
|
|
civis, civis, m/f
|
citizen
|
|
ius, iruis, n.
|
right, justice, law
|
|
mare, maris, n.
|
sea
|
|
mors, mortis, f.
|
death
|
|
nubes, nubis, f.
|
cloud
|
|
os, oris, n.
|
mouth, face
|
|
pars, partis, f.
|
part, share;
direction |
|
Roma, Romae, f.
|
Rome
|
|
turba, turbae, f.
|
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
|
|
urbs, urbis, f.
|
city
|
|
vis, vis, f.
|
force, power, violence
|
|
vires, virium, f.pl
|
strength
|
|
a/ab
|
+abl away from, from, by
|
|
trans
|
+acc across
|
|
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
|
to speak to, address as, call, name
|
|
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
|
to run, rush, move quickly
|
|
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
|
to change, alter;
exchange |
|
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum (2nd)
|
to hold, keep, possess;
restrain |
|
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
|
to avoid, shun
|
|
Italia, Italiae, f.
|
Italy
|
|
memoria, memoriae, f.
|
memory, recollection
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
|
period of time, season;
weather, storm |
|
centum
|
a hundred
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
milia, milium n.pl.
|
thousands
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
|
|
inter
|
+acc between, among
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
committo, committere, commisi, commissum (3rd)
|
to entrust, commit
|
|
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
|
to look for, expect, await
|
|
iacia, iacere, ieci, iactum (3rd)
|
to throw, hurl
|
|
timeo, timere, timui (2nd)
|
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
|
|
aetas, aetatis, f.
|
period of life, life, age, an age, time
|
|
auditor, auditoris, m.
|
hearer, listener, member of an audience
|
|
clemntia, clementiae, f.
|
mildness, gentleness, mercy
|
|
mens, mentis, f.
|
mind, thought, intention
|
|
satura, saturae, f.
|
satire
|
|
acer, acris, acre
|
sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
|
|
brevis, breve
|
short, small, brief
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, quick, rapid
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
hard, difficult, troublesome
|
|
dulcis, dulce
|
sweet;
pleasant, agreeable |
|
facilis, facile
|
easy, agreeable
|
|
fortis, forte
|
brave, strong
|
|
inges, ingentis
|
huge
|
|
iucundis, iucunda, iuncundum
|
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
|
|
longus, longa, longum
|
long
|
|
omnis, omne
|
every, all
|
|
potens, potentis
|
able, powerful, mighty, strong
|
|
senex, senis
|
old, aged;
old man |
|
quam
|
how
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectum (3rd)
|
to rule, guide, direct
|
|
libellus, libelli, m.
|
little book
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which, what, that
|
|
caecus, caeca, caecum
|
blind
|
|
levis, leve
|
light;
easy; slight, trivial |
|
aut
|
or
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
cito
|
quickly
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
|
admit, receive, let in
|
|
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
|
(defective) began
|
|
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum (3rd)
|
to desire, wish, long for
|
|
deleo, delere, delevi, delectum (2nd)
|
to destroy, wipe out, erase
|
|
desidero, desidare, desidavi, desidatum
|
to desire, long for, miss
|
|
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum (3rd)
|
to begin
|
|
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
|
to sail, navigate
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum (3rd)
|
to neglect, disregard,
|
|
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
|
to read aloud, recite
|
|
flumen, fluminis, n.
|
river
|
|
genus, generis, n.
|
origin;
kind, type, sort, class |
|
hostis, hostis, m.
|
an enemy
|
|
hostes, hostium, m.pl.
|
the enemy
|
|
ludus, ludi, m.
|
game, sport;
school |
|
probitas, probitatis, f.
|
uprightness, honesty
|
|
scientia, scientiae, f.
|
knowledge
|
|
clarus, clara, clarum
|
clear, bright;
renowned, famous, illustrious |
|
mortalis, mortale
|
mortal
|
|
cur
|
why
|
|
deinde
|
thereupon, next, then
|
|
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum (3rd)
|
to flow
|
|
lego, legere, legi, lectum (3rd)
|
to pick out, choose;
read |
|
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum (2nd)
|
to mix, stir up, disturb
|
|
moveo, movere, movi, motum (2nd)
|
to move;
arouse, affect |
|
videor, videri, visus sum
|
to be seen, seem, appear
|
|
argumentum, argumenti, n.
|
proof, evidence, argument
|
|
auctor, auctoris, m.
|
increaser, author, originator
|
|
beneficium, beneficii, n.
|
benefit, kindness;
favor |
|
familia, familiae, f.
|
household, family
|
|
Gracia, Graciae, f.
|
Greece
|
|
iudex, iudicis, m.
|
judge, juror
|
|
iudicium, iudicii, n.
|
judgment, decision, opinion;
trial |
|
scelus, sceleris, n.
|
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? whose? whom? what? which?
|
|
qui? quae? quod?
|
what? which? what kind of?
|
|
certus, certa, certum
|
definite, sure, certain, reliable
|
|
gravis, grave
|
heavy, weighty;
serious, important; severe, grievous |
|
immortalis, immortale
|
not subject to death, immortal
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
nisi
|
if...not, unless;
except |
|
contra
|
+acc against
|
|
iam
|
now, already, soon
|
|
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
|
to delight, charm, please
|
|
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
|
to free, liberate
|
|
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
|
to prepare, provide;
get, obtain |
|
coniurati, coniuratorum, m.pl.
|
conspirators
|
|
cornu, cornus, n.
|
horn
|
|
fructus, fructus, m.
|
fruit;
profit, benefit, enjoyment |
|
genu, genus, n.
|
knee
|
|
manus, manus, f.
|
hand,;
handwriting; band |
|
metus, metus, m.
|
fear, dread, anxiety
|
|
mons, montis, m.
|
mountain
|
|
senatus, senatus, m.
|
senate
|
|
sensus, sensus, m.
|
feeling, sense
|
|
servitus, servitus, f.
|
servitude, slavery
|
|
spiritus, spiritus, m.
|
breath, breathing;
spirit, soul |
|
versus, versus, m.
|
line of verse
|
|
communis, commune
|
common, general, of/for the community
|
|
dexter, dextra, dextrum
|
right, right-handed
|
|
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
|
left, left-handed;
harmful, ill-omened |
|
careo, carere, carui, cariturum (2nd)
|
+abl to be without, be deprived of, want, lack;
be free from |
|
defendo, defendere, defendi, defendum (3rd)
|
to ward off; defend, protect
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum (3rd)
|
to go away, depart
|
|
odi, odisse, osurum
|
(defective) to hate
|
|
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum (2nd)
|
to keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
|
|
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum
|
to proclaim, announce;
declaim; pronounce |
|
casa, casae, f.
|
house, cottage, hut
|
|
causa, causae, f.
|
cause, reason;
case, situation |
|
fenestra, fenestrae, f.
|
window
|
|
finis, finis m.
|
end, limit, boundary;
purpose |
|
fines, finium m.pl.
|
boundaries, territory
|
|
gens, genstis, f.
|
clan, race, nation, people
|
|
mundus, mundi, m.
|
world, universe
|
|
navis, navis, f.
|
ship, boat
|
|
salus, salutis, f.
|
health. safety; greeting
|
|
Troia, Troiae, f.
|
Troy
|
|
vicinus, vicini, m.
|
neighbor
|
|
vicina, vicinae, f.
|
neighbor
|
|
vulgus, vulgi, n.
|
the common people, mob, rabble
|
|
asper, aspera, asperum
|
rough, harsh
|
|
atque
|
and, and also, and even
|
|
ac
|
and, and also, and even
|
|
iterum
|
again, a second time
|
|
contineo, continere, continui, contentum (2nd)
|
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
|
|
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum (2nd)
|
to bid, order, command
|
|
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
|
to labor, be in distress
|
|
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum (3rd)
|
to seize, snatch, carry away
|
|
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum (3rd)
|
to leave behind, leave, abanon, desert
|
|
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
|
to know
|
|
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum (3rd)
|
to touch
|
|
dies, diei, m.
|
day
|
|
ferrum, ferri, n.
|
iron;
sword |
|
fides, fidei, f.
|
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity;
promise, guarantee, protection |
|
ignis, ignis, m.
|
fire
|
|
modus, modi, m.
|
measure, bound, limit;
manner, method, mode, way |
|
res, rei, f.
|
thing, matter, buisness, affari
|
|
res publica, rei publicae, f.
|
state, republic, commonwealth
|
|
spes, spei, f.
|
hope
|
|
aequus, aequa, aequum
|
level, even;
calm; equal, just; favorable |
|
felix, felicis
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
|
incertus, incerta, incertum
|
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
|
|
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
|
Latin
|
|
medius, media, medium
|
middle
|
|
quondam
|
formerly, once
|
|
ultra
|
+acc on the other side of, beyond
|
|
protinus
|
immediately
|
|
cerno, cernere, cervi, cretum (3rd)
|
to distinguish, discern, perceive
|
|
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum (3rd)
|
to snatch away, take away;
rescue |
|
inquit
|
(defective) he says, he said
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
|
to raise, lift up;
take away, remove, destroy |
|
arx, arcis, f.
|
citadel, stronghold
|
|
dux, ducis, m.
|
leader, guide; commander, general
|
|
equus, equi, m.
|
horse
|
|
hasta, hastae, f.
|
spear
|
|
insula, insulae, f.
|
island
|
|
litus, litoris, n.
|
shore, coast
|
|
miles, militis, m.
|
soldier
|
|
orator, oratoris, m.
|
orator, speaker
|
|
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m.
|
priest
|
|
aliquis, aliquid
|
someone, somebody, something
|
|
quisquis, quidquid
|
whoever, whatever
|
|
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
|
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time
|
|
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
|
to bring up, educate
|
|
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum (2nd)
|
to be glad, rejoice
|
|
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum (3rd)
|
to exhibit, show, display
|
|
peto, petere, petivi, petitum (3rd)
|
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
|
|
oppremo, oppremere, oppressi, oppressum (3rd)
|
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
|
|
verto, vertere, verti, versum (3rd)
|
to turn;
change |
|
premo, premere, pressi, pressum (3rd)
|
to press;
press hard, pursue |
|
Carthago, Carthaginis, f.
|
Carthage
|
|
fabula, fabulae, f.
|
story, tale;
play |
|
imperator, imperatoris, m.
|
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
|
|
imperium, imperii, n.
|
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
|
|
perfugium, perfugii, n.
|
refuge, shelter
|
|
servus, servi, m.
|
slave
|
|
serva, servae, f.
|
slave
|
|
solacium, solacii, n.
|
comfort, relief
|
|
vulus, vuleris, n.
|
wound
|
|
ut
|
+indic as, just as, when
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum (3rd)
|
to take, receive, accept
|
|
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum (3rd)
|
to take out, except;
take receive, capture |
|
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum (3rd)
|
to take back, regain, admit, receive
|
|
pello, pellere, pepuli, pepulsum (3rd)
|
to strike, push; drive out, banish
|
|
expello, expellere, expepuli, expepulsum (3rd)
|
to drive out, expel, banish
|
|
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
|
to tell, report, narrate
|
|
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum (3rd)
|
to seek, look for, strive for;
ask, inquire, inquire into |
|
rideo, ridere, risi, risum (2nd)
|
to laugh, laugh at
|
|
lingua, linguae, f.
|
tongue;
language |
|
ferox, ferocis
|
fierce, savage
|
|
fidelis, fidele
|
faithful, loyal
|
|
geminus, gemina, geminum
|
twin
|
|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise, judicious
|
|
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
|
farthest, extreme;
last, final |
|
dehinc
|
then, next
|
|
hic (long i)
|
here
|
|
ait, aiunt
|
he says, they say, assert
|
|
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (3rd)
|
+acc to believe, trust
|
|
iaceo, iacere, iacui (2nd)
|
to lie;
lie dead |
|
nego, negare, negavi, negatum
|
to deny, say that...not
|
|
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
|
not to know, be ignorant
|
|
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
|
to announce, report, relate
|
|
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum (3rd)
|
to make open, open;
disclose, expose |
|
puto. putare, putavi, putatum
|
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
|
|
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum
|
to hope ore, hope
|
|
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum (3rd)
|
to undertake
|
|
cena, cenae, f.
|
dinner
|
|
forum, fori, n.
|
marketplace
|
|
lex, legis, f.
|
law, statute
|
|
limen, liminis, n.
|
threshold
|
|
lux, lucis, f.
|
light
|
|
mensa, mensae, f.
|
table;
dining; dish, course |
|
nox, noctis, f.
|
night
|
|
somnus, somni, m.
|
sleep
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quiddam
|
a certain one or thing, someone, something
|
|
quoddam
|
a certain, some
|
|
pudicus, pudica, pudicum
|
modest, chaste
|
|
superbus, superba, superbum
|
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
|
|
tristis, triste
|
sad, sorrowful;
joyless, grim, severe |
|
turpis, turpe
|
ugly;
shameful, base, disgraceful |
|
urbanus, urbana, urbanum
|
of the city, urban;
urbane, elegant |
|
prae
|
+abl in front of, before
|
|
quam
|
than
+sup as...as possible |
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum
|
to entertain, invite, summon
|
|
delectatio, delectationis, f.
|
delight, pleasure, enjoyment
|
|
nepos, nepotis, m.
|
grandson, decendant
|
|
sol, solis, m.
|
sun
|
|
diligens, diligentis
|
diligent, careful
|
|
dissimilis, dissimile
|
unlike, different
|
|
gracilis, gracile
|
slender, thin
|
|
humilis, humile
|
lowly, humble
|
|
maior, maius
|
greater, older
|
|
maiores, maiorum, m.pl.
|
ancestors
|
|
primus, prima, primum
|
first, foremost, chief, principal
|
|
quot
|
how many, as many as
|
|
similis, simile
|
+gen or dat similar, like, resembling
|
|
superus, supera, superum
|
above, upper
|
|
superi, superorum, m.pl.
|
the gods
|
|
utilis, utile
|
useful, advantageous
|
|
pono, ponere, ponui, positum (3rd)
|
to put, place, set
|
|
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
|
to approve, recommend, test
|
|
fatum, fati, n.
|
fate, death
|
|
ingenium, ingenii, n.
|
nature, innate, talent
|
|
moenia, moenium, n.pl.
|
walls of the city
|
|
nata, natae, f.
|
daughter
|
|
osculum, osculi, n.
|
kiss
|
|
sidus, sideris, n.
|
constellation, star
|
|
dignus, digna, dignum
|
+abl worthy, worthy of
|
|
durus, dura, durum
|
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
|
|
tantus, tanta, tantum
|
so large, so great, of such a size
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally, lastly
|
|
ita
|
so, thus
|
|
sic
|
so, thus
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, at least, even
|
|
ne...quidem
|
not...even
|
|
tam
|
so, to such a degree
|
|
vero
|
in truth, indeed, to be sure, however
|
|
condo, condere, condidi, conditum (3rd)
|
to put together, to put into, store;
found, establish |
|
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum (3rd)
|
to strive, struggle, contend;
hasten |
|
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum
|
to soften;
make calm, make less hostile |
|
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
|
to fight
|
|
responsere, respondere, respondi, responsum (2nd)
|
to answer
|
|
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum (3rd)
|
to get up, arise
|
|
honor, honoris, m.
|
honor, esteem;
public office |
|
ceteri, ceterae, cetera, pl.
|
the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
|
|
alius
|
another, other
|
|
quantus, quanta, quantum
|
how large, how great, how much
|
|
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum
|
laughable, ridiculous
|
|
vivus, viva, vivum
|
alive, living
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily, secretly
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
primo
|
at first, at the beginning
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
unde
|
whence, from what, from which place, from which, from whom
|
|
utrum...an
|
whether...or
|
|
bibo, bibere, bibi (3rd)
|
to drink
|
|
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum (3rd)
|
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize
|
|
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
|
to grasp, seize, arrest;
comprehend, understand |
|
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, coonsumptum
|
to consume, use up
|
|
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
|
to doubt, hesitate
|
|
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum (3rd)
|
to set forth, explain, expose
|
|
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum (3rd)
|
to lessen, diminish
|
|
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
|
to ask
|
|
as, assis, m.
|
an as
|
|
auxilium, auxilii, n.
|
aid, help
|
|
digitus, digiti, m.
|
finger, toe
|
|
elephantus, elephanti, m/f
|
elephant
|
|
exsilium, exsilii, n.
|
exile, banishment
|
|
invidia, invidiae, f.
|
envy, jealousy, hatred
|
|
rumor, rumoris, m.
|
rumor, gossip
|
|
vinum, vini, n.
|
wine
|
|
mediocris, mediocre
|
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
|
|
cum
|
+sub when, since, although
|
|
apud
|
+acc among, in the presence of, at the house of
|
|
semel
|
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
|
|
usque
|
all the way, up to, even to, continuously, always
|
|
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum (2nd)
|
to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
|
to sleep
|
|
fero, ferre, tuli, latum (3rd?)
|
to bear, carry, bring;
suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report |
|
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatum (3rd?)
|
to bring to
|
|
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum (3rd?)
|
to bring together, compare;
confer, bestow |
|
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum (3rd?)
|
to offer
|
|
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum (3rd?)
|
to carry back, bring back;
repeat, answer, report |
|
invideo, inidere, invidi, invisum (2nd)
|
to be envious
+dat to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of |
|
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum (3rd)
|
to fall down;
die; set |
|
custodia, custodiae, f.
|
protection, custody;
pl. guards |
|
exercitus, exercitus, m.
|
army
|
|
paupertas, paupertatis, f.
|
poverty, humble circumstances
|
|
dives, divitis (also ditis)
|
rich
|
|
par, paris
|
+dat equal, like
|
|
pauper, pauperis
|
of small means, poor
|
|
dummodo
|
+sub provided that, so long as
|
|
malo, malle, malui (3rd)
|
to want more, instead;
prefer |
|
nolo, nolle, nolui (3rd)
|
to not...wish, be unwilling
|
|
pateo, patere, patui (2nd)
|
to be open, lie open;
be accessible; be evident |
|
praebo, praebere, praebui, praebitum (2nd)
|
to offer, provide
|
|
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum (3rd)
|
to send forth
|
|
volo, velle, volui (3rd?)
|
to wish, want, be willing, will
|
|
initium, initii, n.
|
beginning, commencement
|
|
ops, opis, f.
|
help, aid
|
|
opes, opum, f.pl.
|
power, resources, wealth
|
|
philosophus, philosophi, m.
|
philosopher
|
|
philosopha, philosophae, f.
|
philosopher
|
|
plebs, plebis, f.
|
common people, populace, plebeians
|
|
sal, salis, m.
|
salt;
wit |
|
speculum, speculi, n.
|
mirror
|
|
candidus, candida, candidum
|
shining, bright, white, beautiful
|
|
merus, mera, merum
|
pure, undiluted
|
|
suavis, suave
|
sweet
|
|
-ve
|
or
|
|
heu
|
alas! ah!
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum
|
to refuse
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
|
to give over, surrender;
hand down, transmit, teach |
|
anima, animae, f.
|
soul, spirit
|
|
remissio, remissionis, f.
|
letting go, release;
relaxation |
|
vox, vocis, f.
|
voice, word
|
|
adversus, adversa, adversum
|
oppisite, adverse
|
|
tali, tale
|
such, of such a sort
|
|
vae
|
+dat alas, woe to
|
|
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
|
to judge, think
|
|
conor, conari, conatus sum
|
to try, attempt
|
|
cresco, crescere, cervi, cretum
|
to increase
|
|
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
|
to go out
|
|
fateo, fateri, fassus sum
|
to confess, admit
|
|
hortor, hortari hortatus sum
|
to encourage, urge
|
|
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
|
to say, speak, tell
|
|
molior, moliri, molitus sum
|
to work at, build, undertake, plan
|
|
morior, mori, mortuus sum
|
to die
|
|
nascor, nasci, natus sum
|
to be born;
spring forth, arise |
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
to suffer, endure;
permit |
|
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
to set out, start
|
|
rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum
|
to live in the country
|
|
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum (2nd)
|
to sit
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
to follow
|
|
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
|
to look at, see
|
|
utor, uti, usus sum
|
+abl to use;
enjoy, experience |
|
aestas, aestatis, f.
|
summer
|
|
ianua, ianuae, f.
|
door
|
|
pectus, pectoris, n.
|
breast, heart
|
|
praemium, praemii, n.
|
reward, prize
|
|
iratus, irata, iratum
|
angry
|
|
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum (3rd)
|
to put before, prefer
|
|
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum (2nd)
|
to comfort, nurture, cherish
|
|
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum
|
+dat to grant pardon to, forgive
|
|
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
|
+dat to give orders to, command
|
|
miror, mirari, miratus sum
|
to marvel at, admire, wonder
|
|
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum (2nd)
|
+dat to do harm to, harm, injure
|
|
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum (3rd)
|
to cover, veil;
+dat to be married to, marry |
|
parco, parcere, peperci, parsurum (3rd)
|
+dat to be lenient to, spare
|
|
pareo, parere, parui (2nd)
|
+dat to be obedient to, obey
|
|
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (2nd)
|
+dat to succeed in urging, persuade, convince
|
|
placeo, placere, placui, placitum (2nd)
|
+dat to be pleasing to, please
|
|
sapio, sapere, sapivi (3rd)
|
to have good taste;
have good sense, be wise |
|
servio, servire, servivi, servitum
|
+dat to be slave to, serve
|
|
studeo, studere, studui (2nd)
|
+dat to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
|
|
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum (2nd)
|
to smile down upon
|
|
cupido, cupidinis, f.
|
desire, passion
|
|
lector, lectoris, m.
|
reader
|
|
lectrix, lectricis, f.
|
reader
|
|
vinculum, vinculi, n.
|
bond, chain, fetter
|
|
cotidie
|
daily, every day
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum (3rd)
|
to come to, approach
|
|
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum (3rd)
|
to seize;
harvest, pluck |
|
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum (3rd)
|
to drive together, bring together, force, compel
|
|
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum (3rd)
|
to despise, scorn
|
|
contundo, contundere, contundi, contusum (3rd)
|
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
|
|
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
|
to care for, attend to;
heal, cure; take care |
|
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (3rd)
|
to decide, settle, decree
|
|
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum (3rd)
|
to drive out, force out, exact;
drive through, complete, perfect |
|
fio, fieri, factus sum
|
to occur, happen;
become; be made, be done |
|
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum
|
to please, amuse, delight;
pass time pleasantly |
|
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
|
to speak, plead;
beg, beseech, entreat, pray |
|
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum
|
to restore, revive;
refresh, cheer |
|
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum
|
to seek, ask for; miss, need, require
|
|
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum
|
to make clear, brighten;
cheer up, soothe |
|
Athenae, Athenarum, f.pl.
|
Athens
|
|
domus, domus, f.
|
house, home;
domi = at home; domum = to home domo = from home |
|
humus, humi, f.
|
ground, earth;
soil |
|
iter, itineris, n.
|
journey;
route, road |
|
rus, ruris, n.
|
the country, countryside
|
|
Syracusae, Syracusarum, f.pl.
|
Syracuse
|
|
absens, absentis
|
absent, away
|
|
gratus, grata, gratum
|
pleasing, agreeable;
grateful |
|
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
|
suitable, fit, appropriate
|
|
immotus, immota, immotum
|
unmoved;
unchanged; unrelenting |
|
foris
|
out of doors, outside
|
|
eo, ire, ii, itum
|
to go
|
|
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
|
to go away, depart, leave
|
|
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
|
to go to, approach
|
|
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
|
to go out, exit
|
|
ineo, inire, inii, initum
|
to go in, enter
|
|
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
|
to go up against, meet;
die |
|
pareo, parire, parii, paritum
|
to pass away, be destroyed, perish
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
to go back, return
|
|
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfactum (3rd)
|
to kill, murder
|
|
licet, licere, licuit (2nd)
|
it is permitted, one may
(often takes dat) |
|
peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum
|
to travel abroad, wander
|
|
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum (3rd)
|
to rest
|
|
soleo, solere, solitus (2nd)
|
to be accustomed
|
|
aedificium, aedificii, n.
|
building, structure
|
|
iniuria, iniuriae, f.
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
|
mulier, mulieris, f.
|
woman
|
|
transitus, transitus, m.
|
passing over, transit;
transition |
|
ventus, venti, m
|
wind
|
|
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
|
desirous, eager, fond;
+gen desirous of, eager for, |
|
liberalis, liberale
|
relating to a free person;
worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous |
|
necesse
|
necessary, inevitable
|
|
vetus, veteris
|
old
|
|
quasi
|
as if, as it were
|
|
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
|
to walk
|
|
experior, experiri, expertus sum
|
to try, test;
experience |
|
libo, libare, libavi, libatum
|
to pour a libation of;
pour ritually; sip; touch gently |
|
oportet, oportere, oportuit (2nd)
|
it is proper, it is right, it is necessary
|
|
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum
|
to equip, furnish, adorn
|
|
pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum
|
to spend the night, occupy the night
|
|
transeo, transire, transii, transitum
|
to go across, cross;
pass over, ignore |
|
aes, aeris, n.
|
bronze
|
|
dominus, domini, m.
|
master, lord
|
|
domina, dominae, f.
|
mistress, lady
|
|
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
|
tear
|
|
meta, metae, f.
|
turning point, goal;
limit, boundary |
|
monumentum, monumenti, n.
|
monument
|
|
nasus, nasi, m.
|
nose
|
|
saxum, saxi, n.
|
rock, stone
|
|
vultus, vultus, m.
|
countenance, face
|
|
iustus, iusta, iustum
|
just, right
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
praeter
|
+acc besides, except;
beyond, past |
|
nonne
|
introduces a question expecting a yes;
You _____ don't you? |
|
num
|
introduces a question expecting a no;
You don't, do you? |
|
omnino
|
wholly, entirely, altogether
|
|
postremim
|
after all, finally;
for the last time |
|
quin
|
indeed, in fact
|
|
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum
|
unfold;
explain; spread out, deploy |
|
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum
|
to weary, tire out
|
|
for, fari, fatus sum
|
to speak, talk, foretell
|
|
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum
|
to suppose
|
|
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
|
to find, discover, learn;
get |
|
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
|
to show reverence for, respect;
be afraid of, fear |