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876 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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me
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me
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quid
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what
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nihil n.
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nothing
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non
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not
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saepe
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often
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si
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if
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amo amare amavi amatum
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to love like (amabo te: please (I will love you))
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cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatum
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to think ponder consider plan
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debeo debere debui debitum
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to owe; ought must
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do dare dedi datum
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to give offer
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erro errare erravi erratum
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to wander err go astray be mistaken
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laudo laudare laudavi laudatum
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to praise
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moneo monere monui monitum
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to remind advise warn
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salveo salvere - -
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to be well be in good health (salve and salvete: hello)
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servo servare servavi servatum
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to preserve save keep guard
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conservo conservare conservavi conservatum
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to preserve conserve maintain (stronger than servo)
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terreo terrere terrui territum
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to frighten terrify
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valeo valere valui valiturum
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to be strong have power; be well
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video videre vidi visum
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to see; observe understand
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voco vocare vocavi vocatum
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to call summon
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fama -ae f.
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rumour report; fame reputation
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forma -ae f.
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form shape; beauty
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fortuna -ae f.
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fortune luck
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ira -ae f.
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ire anger
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nauta -ae m.
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sailor
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patria -ae f.
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fatherland native land (one's) country
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pecunia -ae f.
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money
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philosophia -ae f.
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philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom)
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poena -ae f.
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penalty punishment (idiom poenas dare: to pay the penalty)
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poeta -ae m.
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poet
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porta -ae f.
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gate entrance
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puella -ae f.
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girl
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rosa -ae f.
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rose
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sententia -ae f.
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feeling thought opinion vote sentence
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vita -ae f.
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life; mode of life
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antiquus -a -um
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ancient old-time
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magnus -a -um
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large great important
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meus -a -um
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my
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multus -a -um
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much many
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tuus -a -um
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your (used when speaking to one person)
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et
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and (et...et: both...and)
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sed
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but
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O
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O! Oh! (commonly used with the vocative)
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sine
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without (takes ablative)
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ager agri m.
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field farm
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agricola -ae m.
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farmer
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amica -ae f.
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friend
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amicus -i m.
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friend
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femina -ae f.
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woman
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filia -ae f.
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daughter (dative and ablative plural filiabus)
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filius -ii m.
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son
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numerus -i m.
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number
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populus -i m.
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the people a people a nation
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puer pueri m.
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boy; boys children
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sapientia -ae f.
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wisdom
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vir viri m.
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man hero
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avarus -a -um
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greedy avaricious
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pauci -ae -a
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few a few (usually plural)
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Romanus -a -um
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Roman
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de
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down from from; concerning about (takes ablative)
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in
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in on (takes ablative)
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hodie
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today
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semper
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always
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habeo habere habui habitum
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to have hold possess consider regard
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satio satiare satiavi satiatum
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to satisfy sate
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basium -ii n.
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kiss
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bellum -i n.
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war
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consilium -ii n.
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plan purpose counsel advice judgement wisdom
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cura -ae f.
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care attention caution anxiety
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donum -i n.
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gift present
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exitium -ii n.
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destruction ruin
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magister magistri m.
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schoolmaster teacher master
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magistra -ae f.
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school mistress teacher mistress
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mora -ae f.
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delay
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nihil n.
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nothing
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oculus -i m.
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eye
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officium -ii n.
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duty service
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otium -ii n.
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leisure peace
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periculum -i n.
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danger risk
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remedium -ii n.
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cure remedy
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bellus -a -um
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pretty handsome charming
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bonus -a -um
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good kind
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humanus -a -um
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pertaining to man human humane kind refined cultivated
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malus -a -um
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bad wicked evil
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parvus -a -um
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small little
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stultus -a -um
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foolish (stultus -i m.: a fool)
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verus -a -um
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true real proper
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iuvo iuvare iuvi iutum
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to help aid assist; to please
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sum esse fui futurum
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to be exist
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adulescentia -ae f.
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youth young manhood youthfulness
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animus -i m.
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soul spirit mind; (plural) high spirits pride courage
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caelum -i n.
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sky heaven
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culpa -ae f.
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fault blame
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gloria -ae f.
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glory fame
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verbum -i n.
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word
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te
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you yourself
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liber libera liberum
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free
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noster nostra nostrum
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our ours
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pulcher pulchra pulchrum
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beautiful handsome; fine
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sanus -a -um
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sound healthy sane
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igitur
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therefore consequently (postpositive)
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-ne
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question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)
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propter
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on account of because of (takes accusative)
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cras adv.
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tomorrow
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heri
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yesterday
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quando
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when (si quando: if ever)
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satis n.
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enough sufficient (-ly)
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tum
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then at that time; thereupon in the next place
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ceno cenare cenavi cenatum
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to dine
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culpo culpare culpavi culpatum
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to blame censure
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remaneo remanere remansi remansum
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to remain stay behind abide continue
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maneo manere mansi mansum
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to remain stay abide continue
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supero superare superavi superatum
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to be above have the upper hand surpass; overcome conquer
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dea -ae f.
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goddess
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deus -i m.
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god
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discipula -ae f.
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learner pupil student
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discipulus -i m.
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learner pupil student
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insidiae -arum f.
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ambush plot treachery (always plural)
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liber libri m.
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book
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tyrannus -i m.
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absolute ruler tyrant
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vitium -ii n.
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fault crime vice
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Graecus -a -um
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Greek
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Graecus -i m.
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a Greek
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perpetuus -a -um
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perpetual lasting uninterrupted continuous
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plenus -a -um
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full abundant generous
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salvus -a -um
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safe sound
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secundus -a -um
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second; favorable
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vester vestra vestrum
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your yours
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-que
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and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
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sed
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but
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ubi
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where when
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ibi
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there
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nunc
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now today at present
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quare
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because of which thing therefore wherefore why
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possum posse potui -
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to be able can could have power
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tolero tolerare toleravi toleratum
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to bear endure
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amor amoris m.
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love
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carmen carminis n.
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song poem
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corpus corporis n.
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body
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homo hominis m.
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human being man
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labor laboris m.
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labor work toil; a work production
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littera -ae f.
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a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter literature
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mos moris m.
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habit custom manner; (plural) habits character
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nomen nominis n.
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name
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pax pacis f.
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peace
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regina -ae f.
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queen
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rex regis m.
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king
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tempus temporis n.
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time; occasion opportunity
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terra -ae f.
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earth ground land country
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uxor uxoris f.
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wife
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virgo virginis f.
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maiden virgin
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virtus virtutis f.
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manliness courage excellence character worth virtue
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novus -a -um
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new; strange
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post
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after behind (takes accusative)
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sub
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under up under close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest takes accusative with verbs of motion)
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audeo audere ausus sum -
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to dare
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neco necare necavi necatum
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to murder kill
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Cicero Ciceronis m.
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Cicero
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copia -ae f.
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abundance supply; (plural) supplies troops forces
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frater fratris m.
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brother
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laus laudis f.
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praise glory fame
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libertas libertatis f.
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liberty
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ratio rationis f.
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reckoning account; reason judgement consideration; system; manner method
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scriptor scriptoris m.
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writer author
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soror sororis f.
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sister
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victoria -ae f.
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victory
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dum
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while
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ad
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to up to near to (takes accusative)
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ex
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out of from from within; by reason of on account of (takes ablative)
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numquam
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never
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tamen
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nevertheless still
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ago agere egi actum
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to drive lead do act; pass spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)
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demonstro demonstrare demonstravi demonstratum
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to point out show demonstrate
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disco discere didici -
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to learn
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doceo docere docui doctum
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to teach
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duco ducere duxi ductum
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to lead; consider regard; prolong
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gero gerere gessi gestum
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to carry carry on manage conduct accomplish perform
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scribo scribere scripsi scriptum
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to write compose
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traho trahere traxi tractum
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to draw drag derive
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vinco vincere vici victum
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to conquer overcome
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locus -i m.
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place; passage in literature (loca -orum n.: places regions)
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morbus -i m.
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disease sickness
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studium -ii n.
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eagerness zeal pursuit study
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hic haec hoc
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this; the latter; he she it they
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ille illa illud
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that; the former; the famous; he she it they
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iste ista istud
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that of yours that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force)
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alius alia aliud
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other another (alii...alii: some...others)
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alter altera alterum
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the other (of two) second
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neuter neutra neutrum
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not either neither
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nullus -a -um
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not any no none
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solus -a -um
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alone only the only
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totus -a -um
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whole entire
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ullus -a -um
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any
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unus -a -um
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one single alone
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uter utra utrum
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either which (of two)
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enim
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for in fact truly (postpositive)
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in
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into toward; against (takes accusative or ablative)
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nimis nimium
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too too much excessively
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amicitia -ae f.
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friendship
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cupiditas cupiditatis f.
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desire longing passion cupidity avarice
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hora -ae f.
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hour time
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natura -ae f.
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nature
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senectus senectutis f.
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old age
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timor timoris m.
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fear
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veritas veritatis f.
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truth
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via -ae f.
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way road street
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voluptas voluptatis f.
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pleasure
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beatus -a -um
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happy fortunate blessed
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quoniam
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since inasmuch as
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cum
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with (takes ablative)
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audio audire audivi auditum
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to hear listen to
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capio capere cepi captum
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to take capture seize get
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dico dicere dixi dictum
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to say tell speak; name call
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facio facere feci factum
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to make do accomplish
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fugio fugere fugi fugitum
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to flee hurry away; go into exile; avoid shun
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venio venire veni ventum
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to come
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invenio invenire inveni inventum
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to come upon find
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vivo vivere vixi victum
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to live
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caput capitis n.
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head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
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consul consulis m.
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consul
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nemo neminis m. or f.
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no one nobody
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ego mei
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I
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tu tui
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you
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is ea id
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this that; he she it (demonstrative)
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idem eadem idem
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the same (demonstrative)
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amicus -a -um
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friendly
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carus -a -um
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dear
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quod
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because
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neque nec
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and not nor (neque...neque (or nec...nec): neither...nor)
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autem
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however; moreover (postpositive)
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bene
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well satisfactorily quite
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etiam
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even
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intellego intellegere intellexi intellectum
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to understand
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mitto mittere misi missum
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to send let go
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sentio sentire sensi sensum
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to feel perceive think experience
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adulescens adulescentis m.
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young man
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annus -i m.
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year
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Asia -ae f.
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Asia
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Caesar Caesaris m.
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Caesar
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mater matris f.
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mother
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medicus -i m.
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doctor physician
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medica -ae f.
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doctor physician
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pater patris m.
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father
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patientia -ae f.
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suffering patience endurance
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principium -ii n.
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beginning
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acerbus -a -um
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harsh bitter grievous
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pro
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in front of before on behalf of for the sake of in return for instead of for as (takes ablative)
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diu
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for a long time
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nuper
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recently
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amitto amittere amisi amissum
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to lose let go
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cado cadere cecidi casum
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to fall
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creo creare creavi creatum
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to create
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divitiae -arum f.
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riches wealth (always plural)
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factum -i n.
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deed act achievement
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signum -i n.
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sign signal indication seal
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ipse ipsa ipsum
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myself yourself himself herself itself (etc.); the very the actual (intensive)
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quisque quidque
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each one each person (indefinite)
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sui
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himself herself itself themselves (reflexive)
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doctus -a -um
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taught learned skilled
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fortunatus -a -um
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lucky fortunate happy
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suus -a -um
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his own her own its own their own (reflexive possessive)
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nam
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for
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ante
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before in front of; previously
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per
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through (takes accusative)
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olim
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at that time once formerly; in the future
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alo alere alui altum
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to nourish support sustain increase cherish
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diligo diligere dilexi dilectum
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to esteem love
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iungo iungere iunxi iunctum
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to join
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sto stare steti statum
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to stand stand still stand firm
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animal animalis n.
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a living creature animal
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aqua -ae f.
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water
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ars artis f.
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art skill
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auris auris f.
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ear
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civis civis m. and f.
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citizen
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ius iuris n.
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right justice
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mare maris n.
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sea
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mors mortis f.
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death
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nubes nubis f.
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cloud
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os oris n.
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mouth face
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pars partis f.
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part share
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Roma -ae f.
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Rome
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turba -ae f.
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uproar disturbance mob crowd multitude
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urbs urbis f.
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city
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vis vis f.
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force power violence
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ab
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away from from; by (takes ablative)
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trans
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across (takes accusative)
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appello appellare appellavi appellatum
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to speak to address (as) call name
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curro currere cucurri cursum
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to run rush move quickly
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muto mutare mutavi mutatum
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to change alter; exchange
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teneo tenere tenui tentum
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to hold keep possess; restrain
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vito vitare vitavi vitatum
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to avoid shun
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Italia -ae f.
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Italy
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memoria -ae f.
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memory recollection
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tempestas tempestatis f.
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period of time season; weather storm
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centum
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a hundred
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mille
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thousand; (plural) thousands
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miser misera miserum
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wretched miserable unfortunate
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inter
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between among (takes accusative)
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itaque
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and so therefore
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committo committere commisi commissum
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to entrust commit
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expecto expectare expectavi expectatum
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to look for expect await
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iacio iacere ieci iectum
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to throw hurl
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timeo timere timui -
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to fear be afraid of be afraid
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unus -a -um
|
one
|
|
|
duo duae duo
|
two (always plural)
|
|
|
tres tria
|
three
|
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|
quattuor
|
four
|
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quinque
|
five
|
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|
sex
|
six
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septem
|
seven
|
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octo
|
eight
|
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novem
|
nine
|
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|
decem
|
ten
|
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|
undecim
|
eleven
|
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|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
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tredecim
|
thirteen
|
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|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
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quindecim
|
fifteen
|
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sedecim
|
sixteen
|
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|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
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|
duodeviginti
|
eighteen (literally two from twenty)
|
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undeviginti
|
nineteen (literally one from twenty)
|
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|
viginti
|
twenty
|
|
|
viginti unus
|
twenty-one (also unus et viginti)
|
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viginti duo
|
twenty-two (also duo et viginti)
|
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viginti tres
|
twenty-three (also tres et viginti)
|
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viginti quattuor
|
twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti)
|
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viginti quinque
|
twenty-five (also quinque et viginti)
|
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triginta
|
thirty
|
|
|
quadraginta
|
forty
|
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|
quinquaginta
|
fifty
|
|
|
sexaginta
|
sixty
|
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|
septuaginta
|
seventy
|
|
|
octoginta
|
eighty
|
|
|
nonaginta
|
ninety
|
|
|
primus -a -um
|
first
|
|
|
secundus -a -um
|
second
|
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|
tertius -a -um
|
third
|
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|
quartus -a -um
|
fourth
|
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|
quintus -a -um
|
fifth
|
|
|
sextus -a -um
|
sixth
|
|
|
septimus -a -um
|
seventh
|
|
|
octavus -a -um
|
eighth
|
|
|
nonus -a -um
|
nineth
|
|
|
decimus -a -um
|
tenth
|
|
|
undecimus -a -um
|
eleventh
|
|
|
duodecimus -a -um
|
twelfth
|
|
|
tertius decimus -a -um
|
thirteenth
|
|
|
quartus decimus -a -um
|
fourteenth
|
|
|
quintus decimus -a -um
|
fifteenth
|
|
|
sextus decimus -a -um
|
sixteenth
|
|
|
septimus decimus -a -um
|
seventeenth
|
|
|
duodevicesimus -a -um
|
eighteenth (literally two from twenty)
|
|
|
undevicesimus -a -um
|
nineteenth (literally one from twenty)
|
|
|
vicesimus -a -um
|
twentieth
|
|
|
vicesimus primus -a -um
|
twenty-first
|
|
|
vicesimus secundus -a -um
|
twenty-second
|
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|
vicesimus tertius -a -um
|
twenty-third
|
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vicesimus quartus -a -um
|
twenty-fourth
|
|
|
vicesimus quintus -a -um
|
twenty-fifth
|
|
|
tricesimus
|
thirtieth
|
|
|
quadragesimus
|
fortieth
|
|
|
quinquagesimus
|
fiftieth
|
|
|
sexagesimus
|
sixtieth
|
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|
septuagesimus
|
seventieth
|
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|
octogesimus
|
eightieth
|
|
|
nonagesimus
|
ninetieth
|
|
|
aetas aetatis f.
|
period of life life age an age time
|
|
|
auditor auditoris m.
|
hearer listener member of an audience
|
|
|
clementia -ae f.
|
mildness gentleness mercy
|
|
|
mens mentis f.
|
mind thought intention
|
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|
satura -ae f.
|
satire
|
|
|
acer acris acre
|
sharp keen eager; severe fierce
|
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|
brevis breve
|
short small brief
|
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|
celer celeris celere
|
swift quick rapid
|
|
|
difficilis difficile
|
hard difficult troublesome
|
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dulcis dulce
|
sweet; pleasant agreeable
|
|
|
facilis facile
|
easy agreeable
|
|
|
fortis forte
|
strong brave
|
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ingens
|
huge (genitive ingentis)
|
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|
iucundus -a -um
|
pleasant delightful agreeable pleasing
|
|
|
longus -a -um
|
long
|
|
|
omnis omne
|
every all
|
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|
potens
|
able powerful mighty strong (genitive potentis)
|
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senex senis
|
old aged; old man
|
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quam
|
how
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rego regere rexi rectum
|
to rule guide direct
|
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|
libellus -i m.
|
little book
|
|
|
qui quae quod
|
who which what that
|
|
|
caecus -a -um
|
blind
|
|
|
levis leve
|
light slight easy trivial
|
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|
aut
|
or (aut...aut: either...or)
|
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|
quoque
|
also too
|
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|
admitto admittere admisi admissum
|
to admit receive let in
|
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|
- coepisse coepi coeptum
|
began (only used in the perfect system)
|
|
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cupio cupire cupivi cupitum
|
to desire wish long for
|
|
|
deleo delere delui deletum
|
to destroy wipe out erase
|
|
|
desidero desiderare desideravi desideratum
|
to desire long for miss
|
|
|
incipio incipere incepi inceptum
|
to begin
|
|
|
navigo navigare navigavi navigatum
|
to sail navigate
|
|
|
neglego neglegere neglexi neglectum
|
to neglect disregard
|
|
|
recito recitare recitavi recitatum
|
to read aloud recite
|
|
|
flumen fluminis n.
|
river
|
|
|
genus generis n.
|
origin kind sort class
|
|
|
hostis hostis m.
|
an enemy; (plural) the enemy
|
|
|
ludus ludi m.
|
game sport; school
|
|
|
probitas probitatis f.
|
uprightness honesty
|
|
|
scientia -ae f.
|
knowledge
|
|
|
clarus -a -um
|
clear bright; renowned famous illustrious
|
|
|
mortalis mortale
|
mortal
|
|
|
cur
|
why
|
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|
deinde
|
thereupon next then
|
|
|
fluo fluere fluxi fluxum
|
to flow
|
|
|
lego legere legi lectum
|
to pick out choose; read
|
|
|
misceo miscere miscui mixtum
|
to mix stir up disturb
|
|
|
moveo movere movi motum
|
to move; arouse affect
|
|
|
videor videri visus sum -
|
to be seen seem appear
|
|
|
argumentum -i n.
|
proof evidence argument
|
|
|
auctor auctoris m.
|
increaser author originator
|
|
|
beneficium -ii n.
|
benefit kindness; favor
|
|
|
familia -ae f.
|
household family
|
|
|
Graecia -ae f.
|
Greece
|
|
|
iudex iudicis m.
|
judge juror
|
|
|
iudicium -ii n.
|
judgement decision opinion; trial
|
|
|
scelus sceleris n.
|
evil deed crime sin wickedness
|
|
|
quis? quid?
|
who? whose? whom? what? which?
|
|
|
qui? quae? quod?
|
what? which? what kind of?
|
|
|
certus -a -um
|
definite sure certain reliable
|
|
|
gravis grave
|
heavy weighty serious important severe grievous
|
|
|
immortalis immortale
|
not subject to death immortal
|
|
|
at
|
but; but mind you; but you say
|
|
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nisi
|
if...not unless; except
|
|
|
contra
|
against (takes accusative)
|
|
|
iam
|
now; already soon
|
|
|
delecto delectare delectavi delectatum
|
to delight charm please
|
|
|
libero liberare liberavi liberatum
|
to free liberate
|
|
|
paro parare paravi paratum
|
to prepare provide get obtain
|
|
|
coniurati -orum m.
|
conspirators (plural)
|
|
|
cornu -us n.
|
horn
|
|
|
fructus -us m.
|
fruit profit benefit enjoyment
|
|
|
genu -us n.
|
knee
|
|
|
manus -us f.
|
hand band; handwriting
|
|
|
metus -us m.
|
fear dread anxiety
|
|
|
mons montis m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
senatus -us m.
|
senate
|
|
|
sensus -us m.
|
feeling sense
|
|
|
servitus servitutis f.
|
servitude slavery
|
|
|
spiritus -us m.
|
breath breathing; spirit soul
|
|
|
versus -us m.
|
line of verse
|
|
|
communis commune
|
common general of the community for the community
|
|
|
dexter dextra dextrum
|
right right-hand
|
|
|
sinister sinistra sinistrum
|
left left-hand
|
|
|
careo carere carui cariturus
|
to be without be deprived of want lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation)
|
|
|
defendo defendere defensi defensum
|
to ward off; defend protect
|
|
|
discedo discedere discessi discessum
|
to go away depart
|
|
|
- odisse odi osurum
|
to hate
|
|
|
prohibeo prohibere prohibui prohibitum
|
to keep (back) prevent hinder restrain prohibit
|
|
|
pronuntio pronuntiare pronuntiavi pronuntiatum
|
to proclaim announce; declaim; pronounce
|
|
|
casa -ae f.
|
house cottage hut
|
|
|
causa -ae f.
|
cause reason; case situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of on account of
|
|
|
fenestra -ae
|
window
|
|
|
finis finis m.
|
end limit boundary purpose; (plural) boundaries territory
|
|
|
gens gentis f.
|
clan race nation people
|
|
|
mundus -i m.
|
world universe
|
|
|
navis navis f.
|
ship boat
|
|
|
salus salutis f.
|
health safety; greeting
|
|
|
Troia -ae f.
|
Troy
|
|
|
vicinus -i m.
|
neighbor
|
|
|
vicina -ae f.
|
neighbor
|
|
|
vulgus -i m.
|
the common people mob rabble
|
|
|
asper aspera asperum
|
rough harsh
|
|
|
atque ac
|
and and also and even
|
|
|
iterum
|
again a second time
|
|
|
contineo continere continui contentum
|
to hold together contain keep enclose restrain
|
|
|
iubeo iubere iussi iussum
|
to bid order command
|
|
|
laboro laborare laboravi laboratum
|
to labor be in distress
|
|
|
rapio rapere rapui raptum
|
to seize snatch carry away
|
|
|
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictum
|
to leave behind leave abandon desert
|
|
|
scio scire scivi scitum
|
to know
|
|
|
tango tangere tetigi tactum
|
to touch
|
|
|
dies diei m.
|
day
|
|
|
ferrum -i n.
|
iron; sword
|
|
|
fides fidei f.
|
faith trust trustworthiness fidelity promise guarantee protection
|
|
|
ignis ignis m.
|
fire
|
|
|
modus -i m.
|
measure bound limit; manner method mode way
|
|
|
res rei f.
|
thing matter business affair
|
|
|
spes spei f.
|
hope
|
|
|
aequus -a -um
|
level even; calm; equal just; favorable
|
|
|
felix felicis
|
lucky fortunate happy
|
|
|
incertus -a -um
|
uncertain unsure doubtful
|
|
|
Latinus -a -um
|
Latin
|
|
|
medius -a -um
|
middle
|
|
|
quondam
|
formerly once
|
|
|
ultra
|
on the other side beyond (takes accusative)
|
|
|
protinus
|
immediately
|
|
|
cerno cernere crevi cretum
|
to distinguish discern perceive
|
|
|
eripio eripere eripui ereptum
|
to snatch away take away; rescue
|
|
|
inquit - - -
|
he says he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation)
|
|
|
tollo tollere sustuli sublatum
|
to raise lift up; take away remove destroy
|
|
|
arx arcis f.
|
citadel stronghold
|
|
|
dux ducis m.
|
leader guide; commander general
|
|
|
equus -i m.
|
horse
|
|
|
hasta -ae f.
|
spear
|
|
|
insula -ae f.
|
island
|
|
|
litus litoris n.
|
shore coast
|
|
|
miles militis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
orator oratoris m.
|
orator speaker
|
|
|
sacerdos sacerdotis m.
|
priest
|
|
|
aliquis aliquid
|
someone somebody something
|
|
|
quisquis quidquid
|
whoever whatever
|
|
|
magnanimus -a -um
|
great-hearted brave magnanimous
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever at any time
|
|
|
educo educare educavi educatum
|
to bring up educate
|
|
|
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum -
|
to be glad rejoice
|
|
|
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentum
|
to exhibit show display
|
|
|
peto petere petivi petitum
|
to seek aim at beg beseech
|
|
|
premo premere pressi pressum
|
to press press hard pursue
|
|
|
opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressum
|
to suppress overwhelm overpower check
|
|
|
verto vertere verti versum
|
to turn; change
|
|
|
Carthago Carthaginis f.
|
Carthage (a city in North Africa)
|
|
|
fabula -ae f.
|
story tale; play
|
|
|
imperator imperatoris m.
|
general commander-in-chief emperor
|
|
|
imperium -ii n.
|
power to command supreme power authority command control
|
|
|
perfugium -ii n.
|
refuge shelter
|
|
|
servus -i m.
|
slave
|
|
|
serva -ae f.
|
slave
|
|
|
solacium -ii n.
|
comfort relief
|
|
|
vulnus vulneris n.
|
wound
|
|
|
re- or red-
|
again back
|
|
|
ut
|
just as when
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
|
accipio accipere accepi acceptum
|
to take (to one's self) receive accept
|
|
|
excipio excipere excepi exceptum
|
to take out except; take receive capture
|
|
|
recipio recipere recepi receptum
|
to take back regain admit receive
|
|
|
pello pellere pepuli pulsum
|
to strike push drive out banish
|
|
|
expello expellere expepuli expulsum
|
to drive out expel banish
|
|
|
narro narrare narravi narratum
|
to tell report narrate
|
|
|
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitum
|
to seek look for strive for; ask inquire inquire into
|
|
|
rideo ridere risi risum
|
to laugh laugh at
|
|
|
lingua -ae f.
|
tongue; language
|
|
|
ferox
|
fierce savage (genitive ferocis)
|
|
|
fidelis fidele
|
faithful loyal
|
|
|
geminus -a -um
|
twin
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise judicious; (as a noun) a wise man philosopher (genitive spientis)
|
|
|
ultimus -a -um
|
farthest extreme; last final
|
|
|
dehinc
|
then
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
ait - - -
|
he says they say assert (or aiunt)
|
|
|
credo credere credidi creditum
|
to believe trust
|
|
|
iaceo iacere iacui -
|
to lie lie prostrate lie dead
|
|
|
nego negare negavi negatum
|
to deny say that...not
|
|
|
nescio nescire nescivi nescitum
|
not to know be ignorant
|
|
|
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatum
|
to announce report relate
|
|
|
patefacio patefacere patefeci petefactum
|
to make open open; disclose expose
|
|
|
puto putare putavi putatum
|
to clean trim; reckon suppose judge think imagine
|
|
|
spero sperare speravi speratum
|
to hope for hope
|
|
|
suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptum
|
to undertake
|
|
|
cena -ae f.
|
dinner
|
|
|
forum -i n.
|
marketplace forum
|
|
|
lex legis f.
|
law statute
|
|
|
limen liminis n.
|
threshold
|
|
|
lux lucis f.
|
light
|
|
|
mensa -ae f.
|
table dining dish course (mensa secunda: dessert)
|
|
|
nox noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
somnus -i m.
|
sleep
|
|
|
quidam quaedam quiddam
|
(pron.) a certain one certain thing someone something; (adj.) a certain some
|
|
|
pudicus -a -um
|
modest chaste
|
|
|
superbus -a -um
|
arrogant overbearing haughty proud
|
|
|
tristis triste
|
sad sorrowful; joyless grim severe
|
|
|
turpis turpe
|
ugly shameful base disgraceful
|
|
|
urbanus -a -um
|
of the city urban urbane elegant
|
|
|
prae
|
in front of before (takes ablative)
|
|
|
quam
|
(after comparatives) than; (with superlatives) as...as possible (e.g. quam fortissimus as great as possible)
|
|
|
tantum
|
only
|
|
|
invito invitare invitavi invitatum
|
to entertain invite summon
|
|
|
delectatio delectationis f.
|
delight pleasure enjoyment
|
|
|
nepos nepotis m.
|
grandson descendant
|
|
|
sol solis m.
|
sun
|
|
|
diligens
|
diligent careful (genitive diligentis)
|
|
|
dissimilis dissimile
|
unlike different
|
|
|
gracilis gracile
|
slender thin
|
|
|
humilis humile
|
lowly humble
|
|
|
maior -ius
|
greater older; (plural) ancestors
|
|
|
primus -a -um
|
first foremost chief principal
|
|
|
quot
|
how many as many as (indeclinable)
|
|
|
similis simile
|
similar (to) like resembling
|
|
|
superus -a -um
|
above upper
|
|
|
utilis utile
|
useful advantageous
|
|
|
melior -ius
|
better
|
|
|
peior -ius
|
worse
|
|
|
plus
|
more (NB no masc. and fem. or dat. sing; abl. sing. plure gen. plur. plurium neut. pl. plura)
|
|
|
minor minus
|
smaller
|
|
|
prior -ius
|
former
|
|
|
superior -ius
|
higher
|
|
|
optimus -a -um
|
best
|
|
|
maximus -a -um
|
greatest
|
|
|
pessimus -a -um
|
worst
|
|
|
plurimus -a -um
|
most
|
|
|
minimus -a -um
|
smallest
|
|
|
summus -a -um
|
highest furthest
|
|
|
supremus -a -um
|
highest last
|
|
|
pono ponere posui positum
|
to put place set
|
|
|
probo probare probavi probatum
|
to test approve recommend
|
|
|
arma -orum n.
|
arms weapons (always plural)
|
|
|
cursus -us m.
|
running race; course
|
|
|
luna -ae f.
|
moon
|
|
|
occasio occasionis f.
|
occasion opportunity
|
|
|
parens parentis m. or f.
|
parent
|
|
|
stella -ae f.
|
star planet
|
|
|
vesper vesperis m.
|
evening (genitive singular may also be vesperi)
|
|
|
mortuus -a -um
|
dead
|
|
|
princeps
|
chief foremost; (m. or f. noun) leader emperor (genitive principis)
|
|
|
ut
|
in order that so that that in order to so as to to; (with indicative) as when
|
|
|
ne
|
not; in order that...not that...not in order not to
|
|
|
cedo cedere cessi cessum
|
to go withdraw; yield to grant submit
|
|
|
dedico dedicare dedicavi dedicatum
|
to dedicate
|
|
|
egeo egere egui -
|
to need lack want
|
|
|
expleo explere explevi expletum
|
to fill fill up complete
|
|
|
praesto praestare praestiti praestitum
|
to excel; exhibit show offer supply furnish
|
|
|
taceo tacere tacui tacitum
|
to be silent leave unmentioned
|
|
|
fatum -i n.
|
fate death
|
|
|
ingenium -ii n.
|
nature innate talent
|
|
|
moenia moenium n.
|
walls of a city (always plural)
|
|
|
nata -ae f.
|
daughter
|
|
|
osculum -i n.
|
kiss
|
|
|
sidus sideris n.
|
constellation star
|
|
|
dignus -a -um
|
worthy worthy of
|
|
|
durus -a -um
|
hard harsh rough stern unfeeling hardy difficult
|
|
|
tantus -a -um
|
so large so great of such a size
|
|
|
denique
|
at last finally lastly
|
|
|
ita
|
so thus
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed certainly at least even (ne...quidem: not...even)
|
|
|
sic
|
so thus
|
|
|
tam
|
so to such a degree (tam...quam: so...as)
|
|
|
vero
|
in truth indeed to be sure however
|
|
|
condo condere condidi conditum
|
to put together put into store; found establish
|
|
|
contendo contendere contendi contenditum
|
to strive struggle contend; hasten
|
|
|
mollio mollire mollivi mollitum
|
to soften; make calm make less hostile
|
|
|
pugno pugnare pugnavi pugnatum
|
to fight
|
|
|
respondeo respondere respondi responsum
|
to answer
|
|
|
surgo surgere surrexi surrectum
|
to get up arise
|
|
|
honor honoris m.
|
honor esteem; public office
|
|
|
ceteri -ae -a
|
the remaining the rest the other all the others (always plural)
|
|
|
quantus -a -um
|
how large how great how much
|
|
|
ridiculus -a -um
|
laughable ridiculous
|
|
|
vivus -a -um
|
alive living
|
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily secretly
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
primo
|
at first at the beginning
|
|
|
repente
|
suddenly
|
|
|
unde
|
whence from what from which place from which from whom
|
|
|
utrum...an
|
whether...or
|
|
|
bibo bibere bibi -
|
to drink
|
|
|
cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitum
|
to become acquainted with learn recognize; (in perf.) know
|
|
|
comprehendo comprehendere comprehendi comprehensum
|
to grasp seize arrest; comprehend understand
|
|
|
consumo consumere consumpsi consumptum
|
to consume use up
|
|
|
dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatum
|
to doubt hesitate
|
|
|
expono exponere exponsui expositum
|
to set forth explain expose
|
|
|
minuo minuere minui minutum
|
to lessen diminish
|
|
|
rogo rogare rogavi rogatum
|
to ask
|
|
|
as assis m.
|
an as (a small copper coin roughly equivalent to a penny)
|
|
|
auxillium -ii n.
|
aid help
|
|
|
digitus -i m.
|
finger toe
|
|
|
elephantus -i m.
|
elephant
|
|
|
exsilium -ii n.
|
exile banishment
|
|
|
invidia -ae f.
|
envy jealousy hatred
|
|
|
rumor rumoris m.
|
rumor gossip
|
|
|
vinum -i n.
|
wine
|
|
|
mediocris medicre
|
ordinary moderate mediocre
|
|
|
cum
|
(with subj.) when since although; (with indic.) when
|
|
|
apud
|
among in the presence of at the house of (takes accusative)
|
|
|
semel
|
a single time once once and for all simultaneously
|
|
|
usque
|
all the way up (to) even (to) continuously always
|
|
|
doleo dolere dolui doliturum
|
to grieve suffer hurt give pain
|
|
|
dormio dormire dormivi dormitum
|
to sleep
|
|
|
fero ferre tuli latum
|
to bear carry bring; suffer endure tolerate; say report
|
|
|
adfero adferre attuli allatum
|
to bring to
|
|
|
confero conferre contuli collatum
|
to bring together compare; confer bestow (se conferre: betake onself go)
|
|
|
offero offerre obtuli oblatum
|
to offer
|
|
|
refero referre rettuli relatum
|
to carry back bring back; repeat answer report
|
|
|
invideo invidere invidi invisum
|
to be envious; to look at with envy envy be jealous of
|
|
|
occido occidere occidi occasum
|
to fall down; die; set
|
|
|
custodia -ae f.
|
protection custody; (plural) guards
|
|
|
exercitus -us m.
|
army
|
|
|
paupertas paupertatis f.
|
poverty humble circumstance
|
|
|
dives
|
rich (genitive divitis or ditis)
|
|
|
par
|
equal like (genitive paris)
|
|
|
pauper
|
of small means poor (genitive pauperis)
|
|
|
dummodo
|
(with subj.) provided that so long as
|
|
|
longe
|
far
|
|
|
libere
|
freely
|
|
|
pulchre
|
beautifully
|
|
|
fortiter
|
bravely
|
|
|
celeriter
|
quickly
|
|
|
acriter
|
keenly
|
|
|
feliciter
|
happily
|
|
|
sapienter
|
wisely
|
|
|
facile
|
easily
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
male
|
badly
|
|
|
multum
|
much
|
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
|
parum
|
little not very (much)
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
malo malle malui-
|
to want (something) more instead; prefer
|
|
|
nolo nolle nolui-
|
to not...wish be unwilling
|
|
|
pateo patere patui -
|
to be open lie open be accessible be evident
|
|
|
praebeo praebere praebui praebitum
|
to offer provide
|
|
|
promitto promittere promisi promissum
|
to send forth; promise
|
|
|
volo velle volui-
|
to wish want be willing will
|
|
|
initium -ii n.
|
beginning commencement
|
|
|
ops opis f.
|
help aid; (plural) power resources wealth
|
|
|
philosophus -i m.
|
philosopher
|
|
|
philosopha -ae f.
|
philosopher
|
|
|
plebs plebis f.
|
the common people populace plebians
|
|
|
sal salis m.
|
salt; wit
|
|
|
speculum -i n.
|
mirror
|
|
|
quis quid
|
(after si nisi) anyone anything someone something
|
|
|
candidus -a -um
|
shining bright white; beautiful
|
|
|
merus -a -um
|
pure undiluted
|
|
|
suavis suave
|
sweet
|
|
|
-ve
|
or
|
|
|
heu
|
ah! alas! (a sound of grief or pain)
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
recuso recusare recusavi recusatum
|
to refuse
|
|
|
trado tradere tradidi traditum
|
to give over surrender; hand down transmit teach
|
|
|
anima -ae f.
|
soul spirit
|
|
|
remissio remissionis f.
|
letting go release; relaxation
|
|
|
vox vocis f.
|
voice word
|
|
|
adversus -a -um
|
opposite adverse
|
|
|
talis tale
|
such of such a sort
|
|
|
vae
|
alas woe to
|
|
|
arbitror arbitrari arbitratus sum -
|
to judge think
|
|
|
conor conari conatus sum -
|
to try attempt
|
|
|
cresco crescere crevi cretum
|
to increase
|
|
|
egredior egredi egressus sum -
|
to go out
|
|
|
fateor fateri fassus sum -
|
to confess admit
|
|
|
hortor hortari hortatus sum -
|
to encourage urge
|
|
|
loquor loqui locutus sum -
|
to say speak tell
|
|
|
molior moliri molitus sum -
|
to work at build undertake plan
|
|
|
morior mori mortuus sum -
|
to die
|
|
|
nascor nasci natus sum -
|
to be born; spring forth arise
|
|
|
patior pati passus sum -
|
to suffer endure permit
|
|
|
proficiscor proficisci profectus sum -
|
to set out start
|
|
|
rusticor rusticari rusticatus sum -
|
to live in the country
|
|
|
sedeo sedere sedi sessum
|
to sit
|
|
|
sequor sequi secutus sum -
|
to follow
|
|
|
specto spectare spectavi spectatum
|
to look at see
|
|
|
utor uti usus sum -
|
to use; enjoy experience
|
|
|
aestas aestatis f.
|
summer
|
|
|
ianua -ae f.
|
door
|
|
|
pectus pectoris n.
|
breast heart
|
|
|
praemium -ii n.
|
reward prize
|
|
|
iratus -a -um
|
angry
|
|
|
antepono anteponere anteposui antepositum
|
to put before prefer
|
|
|
foveo fovere fovi fotum
|
to comfort nurture cherish
|
|
|
ignosco ignoscere ignovi ignotum
|
to grant pardon to forgive
|
|
|
impero imperare imperavi imperatum
|
to give orders to command
|
|
|
miror mirari miratus sum -
|
to marvel at admire wonder
|
|
|
noceo nocere nocui nocitum
|
to do harm to harm injure
|
|
|
nubo nubere nupsi nuptum
|
to cover veil; (with dat.) to be married to marry
|
|
|
parco parcere peperci parsurum
|
to be lenient to spare
|
|
|
pareo parere parui -
|
to be obedient to obey
|
|
|
persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasum
|
to make sweet to persuade
|
|
|
placeo placere placui placitum
|
to be pleasing to please
|
|
|
sapio sapere sapui -
|
to have good taste; have good sense be wise
|
|
|
servio servire servivi servitum
|
to be a slave to serve
|
|
|
studeo studere studui -
|
to direct one's zeal to be eager for study
|
|
|
subrideo subridere subrisi subrisum
|
to smile upon to smile down upon
|
|
|
cupido cupidinis f.
|
desire passion
|
|
|
lector lectoris m.
|
reader
|
|
|
lectrix lectricis f.
|
reader
|
|
|
vinculum -i n.
|
bond chain fetter
|
|
|
cotidie
|
daily every day
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
accedo accedere accessi accessum
|
to come (to) approach
|
|
|
carpo carpere carpsi carptum
|
to harvest pluck seize
|
|
|
cogo cogere coegi coactum
|
to drive together bring together force compel
|
|
|
contemno contemnere contempsi contemptum
|
to despise scorn
|
|
|
contundo contundere contudi contusum
|
to beat crush bruise destroy
|
|
|
curo curare curavi curatum
|
to care for attend to; heal cure; take care
|
|
|
decerno decernere decrevi decretum
|
to decide settle decree
|
|
|
exigo exigere exegi exactum
|
to drive out force out exact; drive through complete perfect
|
|
|
fio fieri factus sum -
|
to occur happen become; be made be done
|
|
|
oblecto oblectare oblectavi oblectatum
|
to please amuse delight; pass time pleasantly
|
|
|
oro orare oravi oratum
|
to speak plead; beg beseech entreat
|
|
|
recreo recreare recreavi recreatum
|
to restore revive; refresh cheer
|
|
|
requiro requirere requisivi requisitum
|
to seek ask for miss need require
|
|
|
sereno serenare serenavi serenatum
|
to make clear brighten; cheer up soothe
|
|
|
Athenae -arum f.
|
Athens (always plural)
|
|
|
domus -us f.
|
house home (NB 3 special uses and endings: domi -at home; domo from home; domum - to home)
|
|
|
humus -i f.
|
ground earth soil
|
|
|
iter itineris n.
|
road route journey
|
|
|
rus ruris n.
|
the country countryside
|
|
|
Syracusae -arum f.
|
Syracuse (always plural)
|
|
|
absens
|
absent away (gen. absentis)
|
|
|
gratus -a -um
|
pleasing agreeable; grateful
|
|
|
idoneus -a -um
|
suitable fit appropriate
|
|
|
immotus -a -um
|
unmoved unchanged unrelenting
|
|
|
foris
|
out of doors outside
|
|
|
eo ire ii itum
|
to go
|
|
|
abeo abire abii abitum
|
to go away depart
|
|
|
adeo adire adii aditum
|
to go to approach
|
|
|
exeo exire exii exitum
|
to go out exit
|
|
|
ineo inire inii initum
|
to go in enter
|
|
|
obeo obire obii obitum
|
to go up against meet; die
|
|
|
pereo perire perii peritum
|
to pass away be destroyed perish
|
|
|
redeo redire redii reditum
|
to go back return
|
|
|
interficio interficere interfeci interfectum
|
to kill murder
|
|
|
licet licere licuit -
|
(impersonal) it is permitted one may
|
|
|
peregrinor peregrinari peregrinatus sum -
|
to travel abroad wander
|
|
|
requiesco requiescere requievi requietum
|
to rest
|
|
|
soleo solere solitus sum -
|
to be accustomed
|
|
|
arbor arboris f.
|
tree
|
|
|
dignitas dignitatis f.
|
merit prestige dignity
|
|
|
dolor doloris m.
|
pain grief
|
|
|
odium -ii n.
|
hatred
|
|
|
opus operis n.
|
a work task; deed accomplishment
|
|
|
oratio orationis f.
|
speech
|
|
|
pes pedis m.
|
lower leg foot
|
|
|
sator satoris m.
|
sower planter; begetter father; founder
|
|
|
firmus -a -um
|
firm strong reliable
|
|
|
infirmus -a -um
|
not strong weak feeble
|
|
|
mirabilis mirabilie
|
amazing wondrous remarkable
|
|
|
pristinus -a -um
|
ancient; former previous
|
|
|
sublimis sublime
|
elevated lofty; heroic noble
|
|
|
etsi
|
even if although
|
|
|
erga
|
toward (takes accusative)
|
|
|
libenter
|
with pleasure gladly
|
|
|
impedio impedire impedivi impeditum
|
to impede hinder prevent
|
|
|
metuo metuere metui -
|
to fear dread
|
|
|
queror queri questus sum -
|
to complain lament
|
|
|
recognosco recognoscere recognovi recognitum
|
to recognize recollect
|
|
|
suspendo suspendere suspendi suspensum
|
to hang up suspend; interrupt
|
|
|
vendo vendere vendidi venditum
|
to sell
|
|
|
aedificium -ii n.
|
building structure
|
|
|
iniuria -ae f.
|
injustice injury wrong
|
|
|
mulier mulieris f.
|
woman
|
|
|
transitus -us m.
|
passing over transit transition
|
|
|
ventus -i m.
|
wind
|
|
|
cupidus -a -um
|
desirous eager fond; (with gen.) desirous of eager for
|
|
|
liberalis liberale
|
of or relating to a free person; worthy of a free man decent liberal; generous
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary inevitable (indeclinable)
|
|
|
vetus
|
old (genitive veteris)
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if as it were
|
|
|
ambulo ambulare ambulavi ambulatum
|
to walk
|
|
|
experior experiri expertus sum -
|
to try test experience
|
|
|
libo libare libavi libatum
|
to pour a libation of pour a libation on; to pour ritually; to sip touch gently
|
|
|
oportet oportere oportuit -
|
it is proper right necessary
|
|
|
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatum
|
to fight against attack assault assail
|
|
|
orno ornare ornavi ornatum
|
to equip furnish adorn
|
|
|
pernocto pernoctare pernoctavi pernoctatum
|
to spend the night occupy the night
|
|
|
transeo transire transii transitum
|
to go across cross; pass over ignore
|
|
|
aes aeris n.
|
bronze
|
|
|
dominus -i m.
|
master (of a household) lord
|
|
|
domina -ae f.
|
mistress lady
|
|
|
lacrima -ae f.
|
tear
|
|
|
meta -ae f.
|
turning post goal; limit
|
|
|
monumentum -i n.
|
monument
|
|
|
nasus -i m.
|
nose
|
|
|
saxum -i n.
|
rock stone
|
|
|
vultus -us m.
|
countenance face
|
|
|
iustus -a -um
|
just right
|
|
|
tot
|
so many (indeclinable)
|
|
|
praeter prep.
|
besides except; beyond past (takes accusative)
|
|
|
nonne
|
yes question (introduces questions expecting the answer yes)
|
|
|
num
|
no question; whether (introduces questions expecting the answer no; introduces indirect questions and means whether)
|
|
|
omnino adv.
|
wholly entirely altogether
|
|
|
postremum
|
after all finally; for the last time
|
|
|
quin
|
indeed in fact
|
|
|
explico explicare explicavi explicatum
|
to unfold explain; spread out deploy
|
|
|
fatigo fatigare fatigavi fatigatum
|
to weary tire out
|
|
|
for fari fatus sum -
|
to speak (prophetically) talk foretell
|
|
|
opinor opinari opinatus sum -
|
to suppose
|
|
|
reperio reperire repperi repertum
|
to find discover learn get
|
|
|
vereor vereri vertus sum -
|
to show reverence for respect; be afraid of fear
|
