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58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personal Ending:
"I" singulare |
-ō or -m
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Personal Ending:
"you" singulare |
-s
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Personal Ending:
"He/She/It" singulare |
-t
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Personal Ending:
"We" plural |
-mus
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Personal Ending:
"you" plural |
-tis
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Personal Ending:
"they" plural |
-nt
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1st conjugation verbs present stem is ___?
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ā
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2nd conjugation verbs present stem is ___?
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ē
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What is morphology?
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Word forms.
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What is syntax?
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Usage of word forms within a sentence.
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What is a verb?
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Describes the subject's activity or state of being.
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How many characteristics does a verb have and what are they?
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5.
Person (who), Number (how many), Tense (when) Mood (telling or demand) Voice (performing or receiving) |
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What are imperative verbs and what conjugation is used when saying them in Latin?
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Verbs that order action and they are identical to the verbs present stem when addressing one person. When addressing more than one person add a -te to the stem.
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What are indicative verbs?
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They indicate facts.
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What are subjunctive verbs?
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Describe hypothetical or potential actions.
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What does conjugate mean?
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to list all forms of a verbs.
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What is a finite verb?
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a verb that is not infinitive (lacking person and number).
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What are personal endings in regards to verbs?
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An ending to the word that indicates the person, number and voice of the verb.
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What is an infinitive verb?
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A verb that lacks person and number. (In English precedes with a to. IE to error, to forgive)
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Infinitive ending?
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-re
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What is a paradigm?
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patterns, examples
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What is inflections in regards to words?
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Changing the ending of individual words.
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What is the line above a long vowel called?
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Macron
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When do vowels that are normally long are shortened?
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When they occur immediately before another vowel,
if they lie before -m, -r, or -t at the end of a word, or before nt or nd in any position. |
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What is the special rule about 1st conjugated words stem vowel in first person singular when contracted with the final -ō?
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The -ā- gets dropped altogether.
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What is an adverb and where are they generally positioned in a sentence?
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a word that modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb. They are typically positioned before that word.
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mē
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pron., me, myself
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quid
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pron., what (quid pro quo, quiddity)
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nōn
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adv., not
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saepe
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adv., often
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sī
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conj., if
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āmo, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love, like
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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to owe; ought, must ,should
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dō, dare, dedī, datum
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to give, offer.
(unlike other first conj. verbs, the stem vowel of dō is long only in the 2nd pers sg. indic. "dās" abd sg. imperat. "dā" |
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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to praise
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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salveō, salvēre
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to be well, be in good health
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salvē, salvēte
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hello, greetings!
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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cōnsérvō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
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a stronger form of servō, to preserve, conserve, maintain.
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térreō, terrēre, térruī, térritum
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to frighten, terrify
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váleō, valēre, váluī, valitūrum
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to be strong, have power; be well
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válē ( valēte )
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good-bye, farewell!
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vídeō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see; observe, understand
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vócō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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to call, summon
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labor
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work
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festīnō, festīnāre
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to hasten, make haste
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lentē
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adv, slowly
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culpō, culpāre
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to blame, censure
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peccō, peccāre
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to sin
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volō, volāre
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to fly
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bis
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twice
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cito
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quickly
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et
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conj. and
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hodiē
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adv. today
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respondeō, respondēre
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to reply, respond
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