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860 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Carthāgō, Carthāginis (f.) |
Carthage
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fābula, -ae (f.)
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story; play
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imperātor, -tōris (m.)
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general, emperor
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imperium, -iī (n.)
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power (to command), command
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perfugium, -iī (n.)
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shelter, refuge
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servus, -ī (m.)
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slave (male)
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serva, -ae (f.)
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slave (female)
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sōlācium, -iī (n.)
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comfort, relief
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vulnus, vulneris (n.)
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wound
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re-, red- (prefix)
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back, again
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ut (+ indicative)
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just as, as, when
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posteā
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afterwards
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accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptus, -a, -um
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take, accept, receive
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excipiō, -ere, excēpiī, exceptus, -a, -um
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take out, except; capture
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recipiō, -ere, recēpī, receptus, -a, -um
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take back, regain; receive
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pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsus, -a, -um
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push, strike; drive out, banish
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expellō, -ere, expulī, expulsus, -a, -um
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drive out, expel, banish
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nārrō, -āre, narrāvi, narrātus, -a, -um
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tell, report, narrate
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quaerō, -ere, quaesivī, quaesitus, -a, -um
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seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
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rīdeō, -ēre, rīsī, rīsus, -a, -um
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laugh (at)
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lingua, -ae (f.)
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tongue; language
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ferōx, ferōcis (gen.)
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fierce, savage
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fidēlis, -e
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faithful, loyal
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geminus, -a, -um
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twin
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sapiēns, -entis
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wise
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ultimus, -a, -um
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farthest; last
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dehinc
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then, next
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hīc
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here
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ait; aiunt
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he says; they say
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crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditus, -a, -um (+ acc)
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believe, trust
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iaceō, -ēre, iacuī, --
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lie; lie prostrate; lie dead
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negō, -āre, negāvī, negātus, -a, -um
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deny, say that...not
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nesciō, -īre, nescīvī, nescītus, -a, -um
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not know, be ignorant
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nūntiō, -āre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātus, -a, -um
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announce, report, relate
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patefaciō, -ere, patefēcī, patefactus, -a, -um
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(make) open; disclose, expose
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putō, -āre, putāvī, putātus, -a, -um
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reckon, think, suppose, judge, imagine
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sperō, -āre, sperāvī, sperātus, -a, -um
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hope, hope for
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suscipiō, -ere, suscēpī, susceptus, -a, -um
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undertake
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cēna, -ae (f.)
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dinner
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forum, -ī (n.)
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forum (marketplace)
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lēx, lēgis (f.)
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law (statute)
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līmen, līminis (n.)
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threshold
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lūx, lūcis (f.)
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light
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mēnsa, -ae (f.)
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table (dining; dish; course)
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nox, noctis (f.)
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night
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somnus, -ī (m.)
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sleep
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quīdam, quaedam, quiddam
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a certain one (someone, something)
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pudīcus, -a, -um
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modest (chaste)
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superbus, -a, -um
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arrogant (proud, overbearing, haughty)
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trīstis, -e
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sad (sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe)
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turpis, -e
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ugly (; shameful, base, disgraceful)
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urbānus, -a, -um
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urban (; urbane, elegant)
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prae (+ abl.)
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in front of, before
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quam (conj. after comparatives)
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than
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quam (with superlatives)
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as...as possible
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fortis
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brave
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fortior
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braver
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fortissimus
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bravest
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quam fortissimus
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as brave as possible
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tantum (adv.)
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only
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invītō, -āre, invītāvī, invītātus, -a, -um
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invite (entertain, summon)
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bonus, -a, -um
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good
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melior, -ius
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better
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optimus, -a, -um
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best
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magnus, -a, -um
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great
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maior, -ius
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greater
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maximus, -a, -um
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greatest
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malus, -a, -um
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bad
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peior, -ius
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worse
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pessimus, -a, -um
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worst
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multus, -a, -um
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much
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--, plus
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more
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plūrimus, -a, -um
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most
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parvus, -a, -um
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small
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minor, minus
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smaller
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minimus, -a, -um
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smallest
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prior, -ius
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former
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prīmus, -a, -um
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first
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superus, -a, -um
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that above
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superior, -ius
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higher
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summus, -a, -um
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highest (furthest)
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suprēmus, -a, -um
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highest (last)
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dēlectātiō, -iōnis, f.
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delight (pleasure, enjoyment)
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nepōs, nepōtis, m.
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grandson (descendant)
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sōl, sōlis, m.
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sun
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diligēns, -entis
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diligent (careful)
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dissimilis, -e
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different (unlike)
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gracilis, -e
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thin (slender)
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humilis, -e
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humble (lowly)
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quot
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how many, as many as
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similis, -e (+ gen. or dat.)
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similar to (like, resembling)
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superi, -ōrum (m.)
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the gods
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ūtilis, -e
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useful (advantageous)
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pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus, -a, -um
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put (place, set)
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probō, -āre, probāvī, probātus, -a, -um
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approve (recommend; test)
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arma, -ōrum (n. pl.)
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arms (weapons)
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cursus, -ūs (m.)
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course (running, race)
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lūna, -ae (f.)
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moon
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occāsiō, -iōnis (f.)
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occasion (opportunity)
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parēns, -entis (m./f.)
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parent
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stēlla, -ae (f.)
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star (planet)
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vesper, -eris (m.)
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evening (evening star)
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mortuus, -a, -um
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dead
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princeps, prīncipis (m./f.)
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leader (emperor) (as adj. = chief, foremost)
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ut (+ subjunctive)
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in order that (so that, that, in order to, so as to, to)
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ut (+ indicative)
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as (when)
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nē (+ jussive subjunctive or purpose clause)
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not (in order that...not, that...not, in order not to)
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cēdō, -ere, cēssi, cēssus, -a, -um
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withdraw (go; yield to, grant, submit)
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dēdicō, -āre, dēdicāvī, dēdicātus, -a, -um
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dedicate
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ēgeō, -ēre, eguī, -- (+ abl.)
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need (lack, want)
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expleō, -ēre, explēvī, explētus, -a, -um
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fill (fill up, complete)
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praestō, -āre, praestitī, praestitus, -a, -um
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excel (exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish)
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taceō, -ēre, tacuī, tacitus, -a, -um
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be silent (leave unmentioned)
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fātum, -i (n.)
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fate (death)
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ingenium, -iī, (n.)
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nature (innate talent)
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moenia, moenium (n. pl.)
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walls (of a city)
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nāta, -ae (f.)
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daughter
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ōsculum, -ī (n.)
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kiss
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sīdus, sīderis (n.)
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constellation (star)
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dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)
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worthy (worthy of)
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dūrus, -a, -um
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hard (harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult)
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tantus, -a, -um
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so large (so great, of such a size)
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dēnique
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at last (finally, lastly)
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ita
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so, thus
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quidem
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indeed (certainly, at least, even)
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ne...quidem
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not...even
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sīc
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so, thus
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tam
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so (to such a degree)
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tam...quam
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so...as
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tamquam
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as if (as it were, so to speak)
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vērō
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in truth (indeed, to be sure, however)
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condō, -ere, condidī, conditus, -a, -um
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put together (to put into, store; found, establish)
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contendō, -ere, contendī, contentus, -a, -um
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strive (struggle, contend; hasten)
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molliō, -īre, mollīvī, mollītus, -a, -um
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soften (make calm, make less hostile)
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pugnō, -āre, pugnāvī, pugnātus, -a, -um
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fight
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respondeo, -ēre, respondī, respōnsus, -a, -um
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answer
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surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus, -a, -um
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get up (arise)
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honor, -ōris (m.)
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honor (esteem; public office)
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cēterī, -ae, -a (pl.)
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the rest (the remaining, the other, all the others)
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quantus, -a, -um
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how large (how great, how much)
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tantus...quantus
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just as much (many)...as
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rīdiculus, -a, -um
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laughable (ridiculous)
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vīvus, -a, -um
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alive (living)
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fūrtim
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stealthily (secretly)
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mox
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soon
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prīmō
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at first (at the beginning)
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repente
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suddenly
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unde
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whence (from what or which place, from which, from whom)
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utrum...an
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whether...or
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bibō, -ere, bibī, --
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drink
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cognōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitus, -a, -um
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recognize (to become acquainted with, learn; in perfect tenses = know)
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nōscoō, -ere, nōvī, nōtus, -a, -um
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become acquainted with (learn, recognize; base form of cognosco, see cognosco)
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comprehendō, -ere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus, -a, -um
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grasp (seize, arrest; comprehend, understand)
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cōnsūmō, -ere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptus, -a, -um
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consume (use up)
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dubitō, -āre, dubitāvī, dubitātus, -a, -um
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doubt (hesitate)
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expōnō, -ere, expōsuī, expositus, -a, -um
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explain (to set forth, expose)
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minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtus, -a, -um
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lessen (diminish)
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rogō, -āre, rogāvī, rogātus, -a, -um
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ask
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as, assis (m.)
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an as (a type of coin)
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auxilium, -iī (n.)
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aid, help
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digitus, -ī (m.)
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finger, toe
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elephantus, -ī (m.)
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elephant
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exsilium, -iī (n.)
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exile, banishment
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invidia, -ae (f.)
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envy, jealousy, hatred
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rūmor, rūmōris (m.)
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rumor, gossip
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vīnum, -ī (n.)
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wine
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mediocris, -e
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ordinary, moderate, mediocre
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cum (conj. + subj.)
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when, since, although
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apud + acc.
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among, in the presence of, at the house of
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semel
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a single time, once, once and for all
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ūsque
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all the way up, even, continuously, always
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doleō, -ēre, doluī, -dolitūrus, -a, -um
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greive, suffer, hurt, give pain
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dormiō, -īre, dormīvī, dormītus, -a, -um
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sleep
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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus, -a, -um
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bear, carry, bring; endure, suffer, tolerate; say, report
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adferō, adferre, attulī, allātus, -a, -um
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bring to
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cōnferō, conferre, contulī, collātus, -a, -um
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bring together, compare; confer, bestow
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offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus, -a, -um
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offer
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referō, referre, rettulī, relātus, -a, -um
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carry back, bring back; repeat, answer
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invideo, -ēre, invīdī, invīsus, -a, -um
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be envious, be jealous of
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occīdō, -ere, occidī, occāsus, -a, -um
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fall down; die; set
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custōdia, -ae (f.)
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protection, custody; guards
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excercitus, -ūs (m.)
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army
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paupertās, -tātis (f.)
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poverty, humble circumstances
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dīves, -itis
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rich
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pār, paris + dat.
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equal, like
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pauper, -eris
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of small means, poor
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dummodo
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provided that, so long as
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mālō, mālle, māluī
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want more, instead; prefer
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nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
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not....wish, be unwilling
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pateō, -ēre, patuī, ---
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be open, lie open, be accsesible, be evident
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praebeō, -ēre, praebuī, praebitus, -a, -um
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offer, provide
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prōmittō, -ere, prōmīsī, prōmissus, -a, -um
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send forth; promise
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volō, velle, voluī, ---
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wish, want, be willing, will
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initium, -iī (n.)
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beginning, commencement
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ops, opis (f.)
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power, resources, wealth
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philosophus, -ī (m.)
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philosopher
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plēbs, plēbis (f.)
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the common people, populace, plebians
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sāl, salis (m.)
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salt; wit
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speculum, -ī (n.)
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mirror
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quis, quid
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anyone, anything, someone, something
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candidus, -a, -um
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shining, bright, white; beautiful
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merus, -a, -um
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pure, undilited
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suāvis, -e
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sweet
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heu
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ah! alas!
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subitō
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suddenly
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recūsō, -āre, recusāvi, recusātus, -a, -um
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refuse
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trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditus, -a, -um
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give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
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aestās, -tātis (f.)
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summer
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iānua, -ae (f.)
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door
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pectus, -oris (n.)
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breast, heart
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praemium, -i (n.)
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reward, prize
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īrātus, -a, -um
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angry
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antepōnō, -ere, anteposuī, antepositus, -a, -um
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put before, prefer
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foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtus, -a, -um
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comfort, nurture, cherish
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ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtus, -a, -um + dat.
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grant pardon to, forgive
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imperō, -āre, imperāvī, imperātus, -a, -um + dat.
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give orders to, command
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miror, -ārī, mirātus sum
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marvel at, admire, wonder
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noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitus, -a, -um + dat.
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do harm to, harm, injure
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nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptus, -a, -um
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cover, veil; + dat = be married to, marry
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parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrus, -a, -um + dat.
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be lenient to, spare
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pareō, -ēre, paruī, --- + dat.
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be obedient to, obey
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persuādeō, -ēre, persuāsī, persuāsus, -a, -um + dat.
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succeed in urging, persuade, convince
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placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitus, -a, -um + dat.
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be pleasing to, please
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sapiō, -ere, sapīvī, ---
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have good taste; have good sense, be wise
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serviō, -īre, servīvī, servītus, -a, -um + dat.
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be a slave to, serve
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studeō, -ēre, studuī, --- + dat.
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direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
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subrīdeō, -ēre, subrīsī, subrīsus, -a, -um
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smile down on
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cupīdō, cupīdinis (f.)
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desire, passion
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lēctor, -ōris (m.)
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reader
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lēctrīx, lēctrīcis (f.)
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reader
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vinculum, -ī (n.)
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bond, chain, fetter
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cōtīdiē (adv.)
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daily, every day
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fortasse (adv.)
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perhaps
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accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessus, -a, -um
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come to, approach
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carpō, -ere, carpsī, carptus, -a, -um
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harvest, pluck, seize
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cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctus, -a, -um
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drive or bring together, force, compel
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contemnō, -ere, contempsī, contemptus, -a, -um
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despise, scorn
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contundō, -ere, contundī, contusus, -a, -um
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beat, crush, bruise, destroy
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cūrō, -āre, cūrāvī, cūrātus, -a, -um
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care for, attend to, heal, cure, take care
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|
|
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētus, -a, -um
|
decide, settle, decree
|
|
|
exigō, -ere, exēgī, exāctus, -a, -um
|
drive out, force out, exact, drive through, complete, perfect
|
|
|
fiō, fierī, factus sum
|
occur, happen, become, be made, be done
|
|
|
oblectō, -āre, oblectāvī, oblectātus, -a, -um
|
please, amuse, delight, pass time pleasantly
|
|
|
ōrō, -āre, ōrāvī, ōrātus, -a, -um
|
speak, plead, beg, beseech, entreat, pray
|
|
|
recreō, -āre, recreāvi, recreātus, -a, -um
|
restore, revive, refresh, cheer
|
|
|
requīrō, -ere, requīsīvī, requīsītus, -a, -um
|
seek, ask for, miss, need, require
|
|
|
serēnō, -āre, serēnāvī, serēnātus, -a, -um
|
make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe
|
|
|
anima, -ae (f.)
|
air, breath; soul, spirit
|
|
|
remissiō, -iōnis (f.)
|
letting go, release; relaxation
|
|
|
vōx, vōcis (f.)
|
voice, word
|
|
|
adversus, -a, -um
|
opposite, adverse
|
|
|
tālis, -e
|
such, of such a sort
|
|
|
vae (often + dat. or acc.)
|
alas, woe to
|
|
|
arbitror, -āri, arbitrātus sum
|
judge, think
|
|
|
cōnor, -āri, cōnātus sum
|
try, attempt
|
|
|
crescō, -ere, crēvī, crētus, -a, -um
|
increase
|
|
|
ēgredior, -ī, ēgressus sum
|
go out
|
|
|
fateor, -ērī, fassus sum
|
confess, admit
|
|
|
hortor, -āri, hortātus sum
|
encourage, urge
|
|
|
loquor, -ī, locutus sum
|
say, speak, tell
|
|
|
mōlior, -īrī, mōlitus sum
|
work at, build, undertake, plan
|
|
|
morior, -ī, mortuus sum
|
die
|
|
|
nāscor, -ī, nātus sum
|
be born; spring forth, arise
|
|
|
patior, -ī, passus sum
|
suffer, endure; permit
|
|
|
proficīscor, -ī, profectus sum
|
set out, start
|
|
|
rūsticor, -ārī, rūsticātus, -a, -um sum
|
live in the country
|
|
|
sedeō, -ēre, sedī, sessus, -a, -um
|
sit
|
|
|
sequor, -ī, secūtus sum
|
follow
|
|
|
spectō, -āre, spectāvī, spectātus, -a, -um
|
look at, see
|
|
|
ūtor, -ī, ūsus, -a, -um sum + abl.
|
use; enjoy, experience
|
|
|
Athēnae, -ārum (f.)
|
Athens
|
|
|
domus, -ūs (f.)
|
house, home; at home; to home; from home
|
|
|
humus, -ī (f.)
|
ground, earth, soil
|
|
|
iter, itineris (n.)
|
road, route, journey
|
|
|
rūs, rūris (n.)
|
the country, countryside
|
|
|
Syrācūsae, -ārum (f. pl.)
|
Syracuse
|
|
|
absēns, -entis
|
absent, away
|
|
|
grātus, -a, -um
|
pleasing, agreeable; grateful
|
|
|
idōneus, -a, -um
|
suitable, fit, appropriate
|
|
|
immōtus, -a, -um
|
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
|
|
|
forīs
|
out of doors, outside
|
|
|
eō, īre, iī, itus, -a, -um
|
go
|
|
|
abeō, -īre, abiī, abitus, -a, -um
|
go away, depart
|
|
|
adeō, -īre, adiī, aditus, -a, -um
|
to go to, approach
|
|
|
exeō, -īre, exiī, exitus, -a, -um
|
go out, exit
|
|
|
ineō, -īre, iniī, initus, -a, -um
|
go in, enter
|
|
|
obeō, -īre, obiī, obitus, -a, -um
|
go up against, meet; die
|
|
|
pereō, -īre, periī, peritus, -a, -um
|
pass away, be destroyed, perish
|
|
|
redeō, -īre, rediī, reditus, -a, -um
|
go back, return
|
|
|
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectum
|
kill, murder
|
|
|
licet, licēre, licuit
|
it is permitted, one may; you may leave
|
|
|
peregrīnor, -arī, peregrīnātus sum
|
travel abroad, wander
|
|
|
requiēscō, -ere, requiēvī, requiētus, -a, -um
|
rest
|
|
|
soleō, -ēre, solitus sum
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
arbor, -ōris (f.)
|
tree
|
|
|
dignitās, -tātis (f.).
|
merit, prestige, dignity
|
|
|
dolor, -ōris (m.)
|
pain, grief
|
|
|
odium, -iī (n.)
|
hatred
|
|
|
opus, operis (n.)
|
a work, task; deed, accomplish
|
|
|
ōrātiō, -iōnis (f.)
|
speech
|
|
|
pēs, pedis (m.)
|
lower leg, foot
|
|
|
sator, -ōris (m.)
|
sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
|
|
|
fīrmus, -a, -um
|
firm, strong, reliable
|
|
|
īnfīrmus, -a, -um
|
not strong, weak, feeble
|
|
|
mīrābilis, -ile
|
amazing, wondrous, remarkable
|
|
|
pristinus, -a, -um
|
ancient; former, previous
|
|
|
sublīmis, -e
|
elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
|
|
|
etsī
|
even if, although
|
|
|
ergā
|
toward
|
|
|
libenter
|
with pleasure, gladly
|
|
|
impediō, -īre, impedīvī, impedītus, -a, -um
|
impede, hinder, prevent
|
|
|
metuō, -ere, metuī, ---
|
fear, dread
|
|
|
queror, -ī, questus sum
|
complain, lament
|
|
|
recognōscō, -ere, recognōvī, recognitus, -a, -um
|
recognize, recollect
|
|
|
suspendō, -ere, suspendī, suspēnsus, -a, -um
|
hang up, suspend; interuppt
|
|
|
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditus, -a, -um
|
sell
|
|
|
aedificium, -iī (n.)
|
building, structure
|
|
|
iniūria, -ae (f.)
|
injustice, injury, wrong
|
|
|
mulier, mulieris (f.)
|
woman
|
|
|
trānsitus, -ūs (m.)
|
passing over, transit, transitition
|
|
|
ventus, -ī (m.)
|
wind
|
|
|
cupidus, -a, -um
|
desirous, eager, fond; desirous of, eager for
|
|
|
līberālis, -e
|
of, relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, decent, liberal; generous
|
|
|
necesse
|
necessary, inevitable
|
|
|
vetus, veteris
|
old
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if, as it were
|
|
|
ambulō, -āre, ambulāvī, ambulātus, -a, -um
|
walk
|
|
|
experior, -irī, expertus sum
|
try, test, experience
|
|
|
lībō
|
pour a libation of, on; to pour ritually; to sip, touch gently
|
|
|
oportet, -ēre, oportuit, --- + inftv.
|
it is proper, right, necesssary
|
|
|
oppugnō, -āre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātus, -a, -um
|
fight against, attack, assault, assail
|
|
|
ōrnō, -āre, ornāvī, ornātus, -a, -um
|
equip, furnish, adorn
|
|
|
pernoctō, -āre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātus, -a, -um
|
spend or occupy the night
|
|
|
trānseō, -īre, transiī, transitus, -a, -um
|
go across, cross; pass over, ignore
|
|
|
aes, aeris (n.)
|
bronze
|
|
|
dominus, -ī (m.)
|
master, lord
|
|
|
lacrima, -ae (f.)
|
tear
|
|
|
mēta, -ae (f.)
|
turning post, goal; limit
|
|
|
monumentum, -ī (n.)
|
monument
|
|
|
nāsus, -ī (m.)
|
nose
|
|
|
saxum, -ī (n.)
|
rock, stone
|
|
|
vultus, -ūs (m.)
|
countenance, face
|
|
|
iūstus, -a, -um
|
just, right
|
|
|
tot
|
so many, the same number
|
|
|
praeter + acc.
|
besides, except; beyond, past
|
|
|
num
|
surely...not
|
|
|
omnīnō
|
wholly, entirely, altogether
|
|
|
postrēmum
|
after all, finally; for the last time
|
|
|
quīn
|
indeed, in fact
|
|
|
explicō, -āre, explicāvī, explicātus, -a, -um
|
unfold, explain; spread out, deploy
|
|
|
fatīgō, -āre, fatīgāvī, fatīgātus, -a, -um
|
weary, tire out
|
|
|
for, fārī, fātus sum
|
speak, talk, foretell
|
|
|
opīnor, -ārī, opīnātus sum
|
suppose
|
|
|
reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertus, -a, -um
|
find, discover, learn, get
|
|
|
vereor, -ērī, veritus sum
|
show reverance for, respect; be afraid of, fear
|
|
|
amo, amāre, amāvī, amātus, -a, -um
|
to love, like
|
|
|
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus, -a, -um
|
to think, ponder, consider, plan
|
|
|
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus, -a, -um
|
to owe; ought, must, should
|
|
|
dō, dāre, dēdī, datus, -a, -um
|
to give, offer
|
|
|
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātus, -a, -um
|
to wander, err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
|
|
|
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus, -a, -um
|
to praise
|
|
|
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus, -a, -um
|
to remind, advise, warn
|
|
|
salveō, salvēre
|
to be well, be in good health
|
|
|
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātus, -a, -um
|
to preserve, save, keep, guard
|
|
|
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātus, -a, -um
|
to preserve, conserve, maintain
|
|
|
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus, -a, -um
|
to frighten, terrify
|
|
|
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, -a, -um
|
to be strong, have power, be well
|
|
|
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus, -a, -um
|
to see, observe, understand
|
|
|
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus, -a, -um
|
to call, summon
|
|
|
mē
|
me, myself (pronoun)
|
|
|
quid
|
what (pronoun)
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing (noun)
|
|
|
nōn
|
not (adverb)
|
|
|
saepe
|
often (adverb)
|
|
|
sī
|
if (conjunction)
|
|
|
amābo tē
|
please
|
|
|
salvē, salvēte
|
Greetings! Hello!
|
|
|
valē (valēte)
|
good-bye, farewell
|
|
|
festīnō, festīnāre, festinavi, festinatus, -a, -um
|
to hasten, make haste
|
|
|
lente
|
slowly (adverb)
|
|
|
culpō, culpāre, culpavi, culpatus, -a, -um
|
to blame, censure
|
|
|
peccō, peccāre, peccavi, peccatus, -a, -um
|
to sin, make a mistake
|
|
|
volō, volāre, volavi, volatus, -a, -um
|
to fly, move quickly
|
|
|
bis
|
twice (adverb)
|
|
|
cito
|
quickly (adverb)
|
|
|
fāma, -ae (f.)
|
rumor, report; fame, reputation
|
|
|
fōrma, -ae (f.)
|
form, shape; beauty
|
|
|
fortūna, -ae (f.)
|
fortune, luck
|
|
|
īra, -ae (f.)
|
ire, anger
|
|
|
nauta, -ae (m.)
|
sailor
|
|
|
patria, -ae (f.)
|
fatherland, native land, (one's) country
|
|
|
pecūnia, -ae (f.)
|
money
|
|
|
philosophia, -ae (f.)
|
love of wisdom, philosophy
|
|
|
poena, -ae (f.)
|
penalty, punishment
|
|
|
poenās dare
|
(idiom) to pay the penalty
|
|
|
poēta, -ae (m.)
|
poet
|
|
|
porta, -ae (f.)
|
gate, entrance
|
|
|
rosa, -ae (f.)
|
rose
|
|
|
sententia, -ae (f.)
|
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
|
|
|
vīta, -ae (f.)
|
Life, mode of life
|
|
|
antīquus, -a, -um (adj.)
|
ancient, old-time
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um (adj.)
|
large, great; important
|
|
|
meus, -a, -um (adj.)
|
my
|
|
|
multus, -a, -um (adj.)
|
much, many
|
|
|
tuus, -a, -um (adj.)
|
Your, Yours (used when speaking to only one person)
|
|
|
et, et.....et
|
(conj.) and, even; both......and
|
|
|
sed
|
(conj.) but
|
|
|
Ō
|
(interjection) O!, Oh! commonly precedes a vocative
|
|
|
sine
|
(preposition) + abl., without
|
|
|
puella, -ae (f.)
|
girl
|
|
|
bāsium, -ī (n.)
|
kiss
|
|
|
bellum, -ī (n.)
|
war
|
|
|
cōnsilium, -ī (n.)
|
plan, purpose, counsel, advise, judgment, wisdom
|
|
|
cūra, -ae (f.)
|
care, attention, caution, anxiety
|
|
|
dōnum, -ī (n.)
|
gift, present
|
|
|
exitium, -ī (n.)
|
destruction, ruin
|
|
|
magister, magistri (m.)
|
schoolmaster, teacher, master
|
|
|
magistra, magistrae (f.)
|
schoolmistress, teacher, mistress
|
|
|
mora, -ae (f.)
|
delay
|
|
|
nihil (n.)
|
nothing (not declinable)
|
|
|
oculus, -ī (m.)
|
eye
|
|
|
officium, -ī (n.)
|
duty, service
|
|
|
ōtium, -ī (n.)
|
leisure, peace
|
|
|
perīculum, -ī (n.)
|
danger, risk
|
|
|
remedium, -ī (n.)
|
cure, remedy
|
|
|
bellus, -a, -um
|
pretty, handsome, charming
|
|
|
bonus, -a, -um
|
good, kind
|
|
|
hūmānus, -a, -um
|
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind, refined, cultivated
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad, wicked, evil
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small, little
|
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
foolish
|
|
|
vērus, -a, -um
|
true, real, proper
|
|
|
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus, -a, -um
|
help, aid, assist; please
|
|
|
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus, -a, -um
|
be, exist
|
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
a fool
|
|
|
ager, agrī (m.)
|
field, farm
|
|
|
agricola, -ae (m.)
|
farmer
|
|
|
amīcus, -ī (m.)
|
friend
|
|
|
amīca, amīcae (f.)
|
friend
|
|
|
fīlia, -ae (f.)
|
daughter
|
|
|
fīliābus (f.)
|
daughter (dative and ablative pl.)
|
|
|
fīlius, -ī (m.)
|
son
|
|
|
nūmerus, -ī (m.)
|
number
|
|
|
populus, -ī (m.)
|
the people, a people, a nation
|
|
|
puer, -ī (m.)
|
boy, pl. boys, children
|
|
|
sapientia, -ae (f.)
|
wisdom
|
|
|
vir, -ī (m.)
|
man, hero
|
|
|
avārus, -a, -um
|
greedy, avaricious
|
|
|
paucī, paucae, pauca
|
(usually pl.) few, a few
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -a, -um
|
Roman
|
|
|
dē
|
prep. + abl. down from, from; concerning, about
|
|
|
in
|
prep. + abl. in, on
|
|
|
hodiē (adv.)
|
today
|
|
|
semper (adv.)
|
always
|
|
|
hābeō, habēre, habuī, habitus, -a, -um
|
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
|
|
|
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātus, -a, -um
|
to satisfy, sate
|
|
|
fēmina, -ae (f.)
|
woman
|
|
|
adulēscentia, -ae (f.)
|
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
|
|
|
animus, -ī (m.)
|
soul, spirit, mind
|
|
|
animī, -ōrum (m.)
|
high spirits, pride, courage
|
|
|
caelum, -ī (n.)
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
glōria, -ae (f.)
|
glory, fame
|
|
|
verbum, -ī (n.)
|
word
|
|
|
tē
|
abl and acc sg., you, yourself
|
|
|
līber, lībera, līberum
|
free
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our, ours
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful, handsome, fine
|
|
|
sānus, -a, -um
|
sound, healthy, sane
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore, consequently
|
|
|
-ne
|
interrogative, suffix attached to the first word of a sentence, typically a verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose answer is uncertain.
|
|
|
propter
|
prep + acc. on account of, because of
|
|
|
crās (adv.)
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
heri (adv.)
|
yesterday
|
|
|
quandō (adv.)
|
interrogative and rel. adv. and cong. when
|
|
|
sī quandō
|
if ever
|
|
|
satis
|
indecl. noun, adj and adv. enough, sufficient
|
|
|
tum (adv.)
|
then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place
|
|
|
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātus, -a, -um
|
dine
|
|
|
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus, -a, -um
|
remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
|
|
|
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsus, -a, -um
|
remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
|
|
|
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus, -a, -um
|
be above, have the upper hand, surpass, overcome, conquer
|
|
|
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtus, -a, -um
|
help, aid, assist; please
|
|
|
deus, -ī (m.)
|
god
|
|
|
īnsidiae, -ārum (f. pl.)
|
ambush, plot, treachery
|
|
|
liber, librī (m.)
|
book
|
|
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tyrannus, -ī (m.)
|
absolute ruler, tyrant
|
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vitium, -ī (n.)
|
fault, crime, vice
|
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Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
|
Greek
|
|
|
Graecus, Graecī (m.)
|
a Greek
|
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perpetuus, -a, -um
|
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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plēnus, -a, -um
|
full, abundant, generous
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salvus, -a, -um
|
safe, sound
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confer (cf.)
|
bring together, compare (used in texts to point the reader to another location in the text)
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secundus, -a, -um
|
second; favorable
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vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your, plural
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-que
|
enclitic (suffix), conj.: and Appended to the second of two words to be joined
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ubi
|
where, when; where?
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nunc (adv.)
|
now, at present
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quārē (adv.)
|
therefore, wherefore, why
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possum, posse, potuī
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be able, can, could, have power
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tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātus, -a, -um
|
bear, endure
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amor, amōris (m.)
|
love
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carmen, carminis (n.)
|
song, poem
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cīvitās, cīvitātis (f.)
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state, citizenship
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corpus, corporis (n.)
|
body
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homō, hominis (m.)
|
human being, man
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labor, labōris (m.)
|
labor, work, toil; a work, production
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littera, -ae (f.)
|
a letter of the alphabet
|
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litterae, -ārum (f.pl.)
|
a letter (epistle), literature
|
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mōs, mōris (m.)
|
custom, habit, manner
|
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mōrēs, mōrum (m. pl.)
|
habits, morals, character
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nōmen, nōminis (n.)
|
name
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pāx, pācis (f.)
|
peace
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rēgīna, -ae (f.)
|
queen
|
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rēx, rēgis (m.)
|
m. king
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tempus, temporis (n.)
|
time; occasion, opportunity
|
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terra, -ae (f.)
|
earth, ground, land, country
|
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uxor, uxōris (f.)
|
wife
|
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virtūs, virtūtis (f.)
|
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
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novus, -a, -um
|
new; strange
|
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post
|
prep. + acc., after, behind
|
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sub
|
prep. + abl. or acc., under, up under, close to, down to/into, to/at the foot of
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audeō, audēre, ausus sum
|
dare
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|
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necō, necāre, necāvī, necātus, -a, -um
|
murder, kill
|
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Cicerō, Cicerōnis (m.)
|
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
|
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cōpia, -ae (f.)
|
abundance, supply, and in pl. form, forces
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frāter, frātris (m.)
|
brother
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laus, laudis (f.)
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praise, glory, fame
|
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lībertās, -tātis (f.)
|
liberty
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ratiō, -ōnis (f.)
|
reckoning, account, reason, judgment, consideration, system, manner, method
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scrīptor, -ōris (m.)
|
writer, author
|
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soror, sorōris (f.)
|
sister
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victōria, -ae (f.)
|
victory
|
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dum
|
conj., while as long as, at the same time that; + subjunctive, until
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ad
|
prep. + acc., to, up to, near to
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ex or ē
|
prep. + abl., out of, from, from within, by reason of, on account of; following cardinal numbers - of
|
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numquam (adv.)
|
never
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tamen (adv.)
|
nevertheless, still
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agō, agere, ēgī, āctus, -a, -um
|
drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)
|
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grātiās agere
|
+ dative for the person being thanked: to thank (someone). Literally: to give thanks to (someone)
|
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|
dēmōmstrō, dēmōstrāre, dēmōstrāvī, dēmōnstrātus, -a, -um
|
point out, show, demonstrate
|
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discō, discere, didicī
|
learn
|
|
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doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus, -a, -um
|
teach
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus, -a, -um
|
lead; consider, regard; prolong
|
|
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gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus, -a, -um
|
carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
|
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scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, -a, -um
|
write, compose
|
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trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractus, -a, -um
|
draw, drag; derive, acquire
|
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vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus, -a, -um
|
conquer, overcome
|
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locus, -ī (m.)
|
place; passage in literature, m
|
|
|
loca, -ōrum (n.pl.)
|
places, region, n
|
|
|
locī, -ōrum (m.pl.)
|
passages in literature, m
|
|
|
morbus, -ī (m.)
|
disease, sickness, m
|
|
|
studium, -ī (n.)
|
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study, n
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hic, haec, hoc
|
this; the latter
|
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ille, illa, illud
|
that; the former; the famous
|
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iste, ista, istud
|
that; that of yours; such, that wretched
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alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another
|
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alter, altera, alterum
|
the other (of two), second
|
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neuter, neutra, neutrum
|
not either, neither
|
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nūllus, -a, -um
|
not any, no, none
|
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sōlus, -a, -um
|
alone, only, the only
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tōtus, -a, -um
|
whole, entire
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ūllus, -a, -um
|
any
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ūnus, -a, -um
|
one, single, alone
|
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uter, utra, utrum
|
either, which (of two)
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enim
|
for, in fact, truly
|
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in
|
prep + acc: into, toward; against
|
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nimis (nimium)
|
too, too much, excessively; exceedingly, very, adv.
|
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|
aliī...aliī
|
some...others
|
|
|
in
|
prep + abl. or acc.: in, on; into
|
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caput, capitis (n.)
|
head, leader
|
|
|
cōnsul, cōnsulis (m.)
|
consul
|
|
|
nēmō, neminis (n.)
|
no one, nobody
|
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ego, meī
|
I
|
|
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tū, tuī
|
you
|
|
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is, ea, id
|
this, that, he, she, it
|
|
|
id est
|
that is
|
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īdem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
|
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amīcus, -a, -um
|
friendly
|
|
|
cārus, -a, -um
|
dear
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
neque, nec
|
and not, nor
|
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|
neque...neque
|
neither...nor
|
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autem
|
however, moreover
|
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bene (adv.)
|
well, satisfactorily, quite
|
|
|
etiam (adv.)
|
even, also
|
|
|
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus, -a, -um
|
understand
|
|
|
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus, -a, -um
|
send, let go
|
|
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, -a, -um
|
feel, perceieve, think, experience
|
|
|
dīvitiae, -ārum (f. pl.)
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
factum, -ī (n.)
|
deed, act, achievement
|
|
|
signum, -ī (n.)
|
signal, sign, indication; seal
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
myself, yourself, etc. (intensive pro.)
|
|
|
quisque, quidque (gen. cuiúsque; dat. cuíque)
|
each one/person/thing (indef. pro.)
|
|
|
suī
|
himself/herself/itself/themselves (3rd-person refl. pro.)
|
|
|
altus, -a, -um
|
tall, deep
|
|
|
doctus, -a, -um
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
|
|
fortūnātus, -a, -um
|
happy, lucky, fortunate
|
|
|
suus, -a, -um
|
his/her/its/their own
|
|
|
nam (conj.)
|
for
|
|
|
ante
|
prep + acc.: before in place or time, in front of
|
|
|
ante (adv.)
|
before, previously (adv.)
|
|
|
per
|
prep + acc.:through; with reflexive pron., by
|
|
|
ōlim (adv.)
|
once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
|
|
|
alō, alere, aluī, altus, -a, -um
|
nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
|
|
|
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, -a, -um
|
love, esteem
|
|
|
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus, -a, -um
|
join
|
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī, status, -a, -um
|
stand, stand still or firm
|
|
|
animal, animālis (n.)
|
a living creature, animal
|
|
|
aqua, -ae (f.)
|
water
|
|
|
ars, artis (f.)
|
art, skill
|
|
|
auris, auris (f.)
|
ear
|
|
|
cīvis, cīvis (m. & f.)
|
citizen
|
|
|
iūs, iūris (n.)
|
right, justice, law
|
|
|
mare, maris (n.)
|
sea
|
|
|
mors, mortis (f.)
|
death
|
|
|
nūbēs, nūbis (f.)
|
cloud
|
|
|
ōs, ōris (n.)
|
mouth, face
|
|
|
pars, partis (f.)
|
part, share, direction
|
|
|
Rōma, -ae (f.)
|
Rome
|
|
|
turba, -ae (f.)
|
uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude
|
|
|
urbs, urbis (f.)
|
city
|
|
|
vīs, vīs (f.)
|
force, power, violence
|
|
|
vīrēs, vīrium (f.pl.)
|
strength
|
|
|
ā, ab
|
prep + abl.: away from, from, by
|
|
|
trāns
|
prep + acc.: across
|
|
|
appellō, apellāre, appellāvī, appellātus, -a, -um
|
speak to, address, call, name
|
|
|
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus, -a, -um
|
run, rush, move quickly
|
|
|
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātus, -a, -um
|
change, alter, exchange
|
|
|
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus, -a, -um
|
hold, keep, possess, restrain
|
|
|
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātus, -a, -um
|
avoid, shun
|
|
|
Italia, -ae
|
Italy
|
|
|
memoria, -ae
|
memory, recollection
|
|
|
tempestās, -tātis
|
period of time, season, weather, storm.
|
|
|
ūnus, -a, -um
|
(cardinal number) one
|
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
(cardinal number) two
|
|
|
trēs, tria
|
(cardinal number) three
|
|
|
quattuor
|
(cardinal number) four
|
|
|
quīnque
|
(cardinal number) five
|
|
|
sex
|
(cardinal number) six
|
|
|
septem
|
(cardinal number) seven
|
|
|
octō
|
(cardinal number) eight
|
|
|
novem
|
(cardinal number) nine
|
|
|
decem
|
(cardinal number) ten
|
|
|
ūndecim
|
(cardinal number) eleven
|
|
|
duodecim
|
(cardinal number) twelve
|
|
|
tredecim
|
(cardinal number) thirteen
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
(cardinal number) fourteen
|
|
|
quīndecim
|
(cardinal number) fifteen
|
|
|
sēdecim
|
(cardinal number) sixteen
|
|
|
septendecim
|
(cardinal number) seventeen
|
|
|
duodēvīgintī
|
(cardinal number) eighteen
|
|
|
ūndēvīgintī
|
(cardinal number) nineteen
|
|
|
vīgintī
|
(cardinal number) twenty
|
|
|
trigintā
|
(cardinal number) thirty
|
|
|
quadrāgintā
|
(cardinal number) forty
|
|
|
quīnquāgintā
|
(cardinal number) fifty
|
|
|
sexāgintā
|
(cardinal number) sixty
|
|
|
septuāgintā
|
(cardinal number) seventy
|
|
|
octōgintā
|
(cardinal number) eighty
|
|
|
nōnāgintā
|
(cardinal number) ninety
|
|
|
centum
|
(cardinal number) one hundred, hundred
|
|
|
mīlle, mīlia
|
(cardinal number) thousand
|
|
|
prīmus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) first
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) second
|
|
|
tertius, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) third
|
|
|
quārtus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) fourth
|
|
|
quīntus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) fifth
|
|
|
sextus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) sixth
|
|
|
septimus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) seventh
|
|
|
octāvus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) eighth
|
|
|
nōnus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) ninth
|
|
|
decimus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) tenth
|
|
|
centēsimus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) one hundredth
|
|
|
mīllēsimus, -a, -um
|
(ordinal) thousandth
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
|
|
|
inter
|
prep + acc.: between, among
|
|
|
itaque (adv.)
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
committō, committere, commīsī, commissus, -a, -um
|
entrust, commit
|
|
|
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātus, -a, -um
|
look for, expect, await
|
|
|
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus, -a, -um
|
throw, hurl
|
|
|
ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectus, -a, -um
|
throw out, drive out
|
|
|
timeō, timēre, timuī
|
fear, be afraid of
|
|
|
aetās, -tātis (f.)
|
period of life, life, age, an age, time
|
|
|
audītor, -tōris (m)
|
hearer, listener; member of an audience
|
|
|
clēmentia, -ae (f.)
|
mildness, gentleness, mercy
|
|
|
mēns, mentis (f.)
|
mind, thought, intention
|
|
|
satura, -ae (f.)
|
satire
|
|
|
ācer, ācris, ācre
|
sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
|
|
|
brevis, breve
|
short, small, brief
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, quick, rapid
|
|
|
difficilis, difficile
|
hard, difficult, troublesome
|
|
|
dulcis, dulce
|
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
|
|
|
facilis, facile
|
easy, agreeable
|
|
|
fortis, forte
|
strong, brave
|
|
|
ingēns, -ntis
|
huge
|
|
|
iūcundus, -a, -um
|
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
|
|
|
longus, -a, -um
|
long
|
|
|
omnis, omne
|
every, all
|
|
|
potēns, -entis
|
able, powerful, mighty, strong
|
|
|
senex, senis
|
old, aged; old man (adj and noun)
|
|
|
quam (adv.)
|
how
|
|
|
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, -a, -um
|
rule, guide, direct
|
|
|
libellus, -ī (m.)
|
little book
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
who, which, what, that
|
|
|
caecus, -a, -um
|
blind
|
|
|
levis, leve
|
light, easy, slight, trivial
|
|
|
aut
|
or
|
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissus, -a, -um
|
admit, receive, let in
|
|
|
cito (adv.)
|
quickly
|
|
|
coepī, coepisse, coeptus, -a, -um
|
began
|
|
|
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, -a, -um
|
desire, wish, long for
|
|
|
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus, -a, -um
|
destroy, wipe out, erase
|
|
|
dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātus, -a, -um
|
desire, long for, miss
|
|
|
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus, -a, -um
|
begin
|
|
|
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātus, -a, -um
|
sail, navigate
|
|
|
neglegō, neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctus, -a, -um
|
neglect, disregard
|
|
|
recitō, récitāre, recitāvī, recitātus, -a, -um
|
read aloud, recite
|
|
|
flūmen, flūminis (n.)
|
river
|
|
|
genus, generis (n.)
|
origin; kind, type, sort, class
|
|
|
hostis, -is (m.)
|
an enemy; the enemy (in pl.)
|
|
|
lūdus, -ī (m.)
|
game, sport; school
|
|
|
probitās, -tātis (f.)
|
uprightness, honesty
|
|
|
scientia, -ae (f.)
|
knowledge
|
|
|
clārus, -a, -um
|
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
|
|
|
mortālis, mortāle
|
mortal
|
|
|
cūr (adv.)
|
why
|
|
|
deinde (adv.)
|
thereupon, next, then
|
|
|
fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxus, -a, -um
|
flow
|
|
|
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus, -a, -um
|
pick out, choose; read
|
|
|
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtus, -a, -um
|
mix, stir up, disturb
|
|
|
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus, -a, -um
|
move; arouse, affect
|
|
|
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum (pass. of videō)
|
be seen, seem, appear
|
|
|
argūmentum, -ī (n.)
|
proof, evidence, argument
|
|
|
auctor, -tōris (m.)
|
increaser, author, originator
|
|
|
beneficium, -ī (n.)
|
benefit, kindness, favor
|
|
|
familia, -ae (f.)
|
household, family
|
|
|
Graecia, -ae (f.)
|
Greece
|
|
|
iūdex, iūdicis (m.)
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iūdicium, -ī (n.)
|
judgment, decision, opinion, trial
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scelus, sceleris (n.)
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evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
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quis, quid
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(interrogative pronoun) Who, whose, whom, what, which
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quī, quae, quod
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(interrogative adjective) what, which, what kind of?
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certus, -a, -um
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definite, sure, certain, reliable
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gravis, -e
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heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
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immortālis, -e
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immortal, not subject to death
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at
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(conjunction) but; but, mind you; but, you say.... stronger adversative than sed.
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nisi
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(conjunction) if...not, unless, except
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contrā
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prep + acc.: against
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iam (adv.)
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now, already, soon
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dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātus, -a, -um
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delight, charm, please
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līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus, -a, -um
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free, liberate
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parō, parāre, parāvī, parātus, -a, -um
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prepare, provide, get, obtain
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adulēscēns, -ntis (m. and f.)
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young man or woman
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annus, -ī (m.)
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year
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Asia, -ae (f.)
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Asia (Minor)
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Caesar, Caesaris (m.)
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Caesar
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māter, mātris (f.)
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mother
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medicus, -ī (m.)
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doctor, physician
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pater, patris (m.)
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father
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patientia, -ae (f.)
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suffering; patience, endurance
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prīcipium, -ī (n.)
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beginning
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acerbus, -a, -um
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bitter, harsh, grievous
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prō
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prep + abl: in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
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diū (adv.)
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for a long time
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nūper (adv.)
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recently
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āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus, -a, -um
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to send away; lose, let go
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cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus, -a, -um
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to fall
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creō, creāre, creāvī, creātus, -a, -um
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to create
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coniūrātī, -ōrum (m. pl.)
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conspirators
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cornū, cornūs (n.)
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horn
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frūctus, frūctūs (m.)
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fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment
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genū, genūs (n.)
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knee
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manus, manūs (f.)
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hand, band; handwriting
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metus, -ūs (m.)
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fear, dread, anxiety
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mōns, montis (m.)
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mountain
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senātus, -ūs (m.)
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senate
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sēnsus, -ūs (m.)
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feeling, sense
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servitūs, -tūtis (f.)
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servitude, slavery
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spīritus, -ūs (m.)
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breath, breathing; spirit, soul
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versus, -ūs (m.)
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line of verse
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commūnis, -e
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common, general, of/for the community
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dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right, right-hand
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sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
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left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
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careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus, -a, -um + abl.
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to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
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dēfendō, defendere, defendī, defēnsus, -a, -um
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ward off; defend, protect
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discēdō, discēdere, discessī, descessus, -a, -um
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go away, depart
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ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrus, -a, -um
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hate (has only perf. system forms and a fut. act. participle)
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prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus, -a, -um
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keep (back), prevent, hinder; restrain, prohibit
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prōnūntiō, -are, prōnūntiāvi, prōnūntiātus, -a, -um
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proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
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casa, -ae (f.)
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house
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causa, -ae (f.)
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cause, reason; (court) case
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causā (+ gen.)
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for the sake of
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fenestra, -ae (f.)
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window
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finis, -is (m.)
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end, boundary, limit
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fines, finium (m.)
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boundaries, territory
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gens, gentis (f.)
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clan, nation, race, people
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mundus, -i (m.)
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world, universe
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navis, navis (f.)
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boat
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salus, salutis (f.)
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health, safety; greeting
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Troia, -ae (f.)
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Troy
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vicinus, -i (m.)
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neighbor (male)
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vicina, -ae (f.)
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neighbor (female)
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vulgus, -i (n.)
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the mob, crowd, common people
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asper, aspera, asperum
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rough, harsh
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atque
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and, and also
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ac
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and, and also
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iterum
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again
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contineo, continēre, continui, contentus, -a, -um
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hold together, contain, keep
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iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus, -a, -um
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order, command, tell, bid
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laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus, -a, -um
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work, toil, labor
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rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus, -a, -um
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snatch, seize
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relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus, -a, -um
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leave (behind), abandon
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scio, scire, scivi, scitus, -a, -um
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know
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tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus, -a, -um
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touch
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diēs, diēi (m.)
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day
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ferrum, -i (n.)
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iron; sword
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fidēs, fideī (f.)
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faith, trust, loyalty, fidelity
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ignis, -is (m.)
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fire
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modus, -i (m.)
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measure; way, manner
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rēs, reī (f.)
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thing, matter, affair, business
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rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae (f.)
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republic, state, commonwealth
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spēs, speī (f.)
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hope
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aequus, -a, -um
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calm; equal; fair; level
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fēlīx, fēlīcis (gen.)
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lucky, happy, fortunate
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incertus, -a, -um
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uncertain
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Latīnus, -a, -um
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Latin
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medius, -a, -um
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middle (of)
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quondam
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once, formerly
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ultrā (sometimes + acc.)
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beyond, on the other side of
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prōtinus
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immediately
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cernō, cernere, crevī, crētus, -a, -um
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perceive, discern, distinguish
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ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, -a, -um
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snatch away; rescue
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inquit
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he says/said
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tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, -a, -um
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raise; destroy
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arx, arcis (f.)
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citadel
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dux, ducis (m.)
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leader; general
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equus, -ī (m.)
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horse (male)
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equa, -ae (f.)
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horse (female)
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hasta, -ae (f.)
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spear
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īnsula, -ae (f.)
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island
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lītus, lītoris, n.
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shore, coast
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mīles, mīlitis (m.)
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soldier
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ōrātōr, -tōris (m.).
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orator, speaker
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sacerdōs, sacerdōtis (m.)
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priest
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aliquis, aliquid
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someone, something
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quisquis, quidquid
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whoever, whatever
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magnanimus, -a, -um
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magnanimous
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umquam (adv.)
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ever
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ēducō, -āre, ēducāvī, ēducātus, -a, -um
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educate, bring up
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gaudeō, -ēre, gāvisus sum, --
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rejoice
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ostendō, -ere, ostendī, ostentus, -a, -um
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show, display, exhibit
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petō, -ere, petīvī, petītus, -a, -um
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seek, aim at, beg
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premō, -ere, pressī, pressus, -a, -um
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press
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opprimō, -ere, oppressī, oppressus, -a, -um
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suppress, overpower, overwhelm
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vertō, -ere, vertī, versus, -a, -um
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turn
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āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversus, -a, -um |
turn away, avert
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revertō, -ere, revertī, reversus, -a, -um
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turn back |
