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54 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Pedestal

قادة تمثال

They tried to knock down the thick, concrete pedestal, but to no avail

Avail

جدوى

They tried to knock down the thick, concrete pedestal, but to no avail

Armoured

مدرعة

Then an American armoured vehicle appeared.

Flip

زحافة، نعال

taking their flip flops off, and using them to beat the statue of their former ruler.

Oppression

ظلم

Baghdad's many statues of the country's leader had been a symbol of oppression

Plinth

قاعدة تمثال

The plinth where Saddam's statue once stood was empty for a long time

Sectarian war

حرب طاءفية

As a sectarian war raged, no-one could agree what should be in its place

Raged

احتدام

As a sectarian war raged, no-one could agree what should be in its place

Decreed

يفرض

An order issued by the victorious Allies in 1946 decreed that any manifestation of the Third Reich

Manifestation

مظاهر

An order issued by the victorious Allies in 1946 decreed that any manifestation of the Third Reich

Oppressors

ظالمين

How can a country go on with statues of oppressors and of dictators

Architect

مهندس معماري

the architect of the Jewish Museum in Berlin

Remambarance

دكرى

For Germany, remembrance did not happen immediately after the war

Unspeakable

لا يوصف

unspeakable crimes and be a successful democracy

Viod

فراغ

He began by creating a void, "which is the centre of the museum,

Emptiness

فراغ

which is an emptiness, an empty space where nothing is really exhibited

Exhibited

يعرض

which is an emptiness, an empty space where nothing is really exhibited

Overgrown

متضحم، متشجر زيادة عن اللزوم

In northern Delhi there is a large park. It's slightly overgrown, stray dogs wander around

Stray dogs

كلاب ضالة

In northern Delhi there is a large park. It's slightly overgrown, stray dogs wander around

Clamour

صخب ، تذمر

After India won independence in August 1947, there was no clamour to remove the statues of monarchs and viceroys from the boulevards

Boulevared

الجادات

After India won independence in August 1947, there was no clamour to remove the statues of monarchs and viceroys from the boulevards

Manarchs

ملوك

After India won independence in August 1947, there was no clamour to remove the statues of monarchs and viceroys from the boulevards

Viceroys

نواب الملك

After India won independence in August 1947, there was no clamour to remove the statues of monarchs and viceroys from the boulevards

Lavish

ضخم

It had been the site where lavish ceremonies

Effigies

دمى، تماثيل

Today it is where effigies of former officials from the colonial era

Graveyards

مقبرة

And that's how it got the name," he says. "A graveyard of statues

Iconic

شهير

The most iconic of the statues is King George V

Dismantled

فكك

He was dismantled and taken to the place where he attended the Delhi durbar

Refurbished

جدد

open a new, refurbished version of the park on the centenary of this occasion in 2011

Centenary

الذكرى المئة

open a new, refurbished version of the park on the centenary of this occasion in 2011

Plaques

لوحات ، صفاءح

with plaques providing historical context

Derelict

مهجور

The park remains derelict, containing the Raj-era statues

Commemorating

احياء ذكرى

Scattered across southern states in America are statues commemorating Confederate leaders and soldiers

Courthouse lawn

مروج المحكمة

says many statues were built on county courthouse lawns

Erected

نصبت

Statues such as the one of Confederate general Robert E Lee, erected in Richmond

Supremacy

تفوق

and a permanent reminder of white supremacy, Beetham argues.

Editorials

افتتاحية

Journalist John Mitchell, for example, wrote editorials in the Richmond Planet newspaper at the time

Prophetically

نبويا

saying prophetically "that black workers had been conscripted to put the statue up

Conscripted

جند الزاميا

saying prophetically "that black workers had been conscripted to put the statue up

Paying tribute

الاشادة

arguing that they were paying tribute to Confederate military heroism rather than defending slavery

Nock down

صرع

Heroism

بطولة

arguing that they were paying tribute to Confederate military heroism rather than defending slavery

Cast

وصف، صب

They also cast the war as a defence of states' rights

Parishioners

رعية

It started after the shooting of nine black parishioners at the Emanuel Church in Charleston

Pistol

مسدس

The killer was later discovered with a pistol and a Confederate flag

Pinpoints

حدد

and Sarah Beetham pinpoints that as the moment

Explicitly

صراحة

when the Black Lives Matter movement explicitly linked such violent attacks to the long history of racism symbolised by Confederate monuments

Symbolised

يرمز لها

when the Black Lives Matter movement explicitly linked such violent attacks to the long history of racism symbolised by Confederate monuments

Coalesced

التحم، تجمع

many protests have coalesced around these statues

Loyalists

موالين

Loyalists tried to preserve parts of the statue by burying them underground

Remnants

بقايا

remnants are are still occasionally unearthed today.

Unearthed

اكتشاف

remnants are are still occasionally unearthed today.

Reckoning

تصفية حساب، اعادة حساب

It says that maybe finally we're going to have some kind of reckoning about what the Civil War was actually about

Atone

يكفر عن

maybe we're ready to atone for some of these things