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130 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Castiglione
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wrote the courtier.. mostly about how to be a noble man. "he should have talent, grace, and beauty dress well.. know how to wrestly and bear arms etc"
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Medici
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wealthy family in Florence during the Renaissance
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Sir Thomas More
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Christian Humanist, wrote utopia
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Da Vinci
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Reanissance man..-sculptor, painter, inventor, scientist. painted the mona lisa
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Machiavelli
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wrote the Prince
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Michelangelo
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sculpted the David y the Pieta
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Anne Bolyen
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second wife of KH8, got her head chopped off but she gave him a daughter named ME.
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Catherine of Aragon
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first wife of KH8 he liked her and all but one day he was just like dawg nah this aint working 4 me I need a boy, man. I need an heir, for real so anne is perty so lets go with dat man cya cath lol its been real
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Edward VI
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son of Jane Saymour and KH8. He was a boy and all and that's coo but he died like real young and he had people ruling instead of him called regents so they made everybody be protestants for real
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Elizabeth I
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Yo yo yo me in the house I really like peace and stuff and my mom got her head cut off so that was a bummer but I started the Anglican church so that was coo and I think my subjects are mas importante entonces mi porque yo soy un politique.
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Emperor Charles V
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I have a sweet hair cut and me and luther got into kind of a tussle but it was cool though because I was the emperor of the HRE and I went ham on his Lutheran ass by summoning him to worms and outlawing him hhahahah get on my level luther
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Ignatius of Loyola
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Yo so I was this guy who decided to make the Jesuits because I'm a rebel and I don't follow rules I'm not really interesting... #stopprotestants18k
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Johann Tetzel
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BUY AN INDULGENCE FROM ME PLZ
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John Calvin
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CALVINISM
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JOHN KNOX
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I help the old people.
I started the Presbyterians. S/O to my boy John Calvin. I admire you bruther |
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KH8
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King of England, broke away from Cath Church because yolo
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Martin Luther
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Monk and I wrote the 98th theses or 95 theses or hwoever long it was it was just really long and boring
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Mary I
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I like blood and killing people and hate protestants so you can guess what happened next
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Pope Leo X
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pretty sure I have a really cool dalmation coat and I excommunicated Luther
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Prince Frederick the Wise
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hate on me hater @popeleox
hid luther in his castle |
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Phillip II
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lived in El Escorial and Defender of Catholicism
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Hugenots
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French Protestants
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henry of Navarre
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Navarre the negociator. I care more about my people than me. king of bourbon dynasty in France. I made the edict of nantes as in it is NOT cool to be a Hug jk its the opposite its coo with me. restored the monarchy
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Cardinal Richelieu
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I ruled France instead of Klouis13 because he was a bad ruler. I didn't like the Hugs. they can't have walls in their cities. Nobles suck, so I decreased their power. I think the 30 years war is great too so I got France involved in that.
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Louis XIV
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SUN KING. absolute monarch. revoked the edict of nantes and in turn but in the edict of fontaiblue which means that the hugs need to go to Inquisition. lived in Versailles.. made my country broke. loved my leg. patron.
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Cardinal Mazarin
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Hi I enjoy long walks on the beach and raising taxes. I stopped the ten years war because that was just way too long and then the nobles hated me. xoxo.
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jean Baptiste Colbert
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financial advisor to Louis the 14th or something and liked merchantalism which was making france more self sufficient
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Ferdinand II
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King of Bohemia.. his people were mad because he was catholic and they were protestant so they were basically looking for a reason to throw a fit and they rose up when he closed a couple prot churches and then he crushed the revolt so the german princes who I think were protestant too were like oh we don't like him either now so that kind of started the 30 yr war
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Christian IV
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king of denmark
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gustavus adolphus
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got his finger cut off. jk. he died in battle though. king of sweden
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Hapsburgs
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wealthy family, rulers of the HRE. enemies of France
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Hohenzollerns
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Prussia's ruling family
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Freddy G
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ruler of Prussia. went to war with MT
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James I
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anti- RCC and anti-Puritans.. Had a bible written after him
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Charles I
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Anglican... caused English Civil War
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Cavaliars
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Charles lovers
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Roundheads
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Charles haters
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oliver cromwell
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came to power after the English civil war. puritan general.
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puritans
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wanted to make the Anglican church less CAtholic. came to power after the English civil war.
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Charles II
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the merry monarch.. came after oliver Cromwell because he was the return of the monarchy. restoration king.
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James II
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was overthrown by William and Mary. he appointed a bunch of Caths and that made the protestants mad
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William and mary of orange
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recognized the parliament as partner in governing. established a constitutional monarchy
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Copernicus
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came up with the heliocentric theory. he was an astronomer.
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Descartes
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from france, came up with analytical geometry.. linked algebra and geometry. everything should be doubted until proved by reason
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Enlightenment
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18th century movement applying reason and science to society AKA philosophizing
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Galileo
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Italian scientist.. had his own telescope. studied the movements of the planets and such and supported Copernicus's heliocentric theory
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Isaac newton
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English scientist who helped bring together previous scientists finding. made theory's of motion.. newton's laws. wrote mathematical principles of natural philosophy
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John Locke
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"people can leave and improve" did not believe that people were all bad. people can govern own affairs and look after society. he wants self gov. Life, liberty, and property are basic rights of ppl and its the gov job to protect it
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Scientific Revolution
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a new way of thinking about the natural world. this was based on careful observation and willingness to question accepted beliefs
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Thomas hobbes
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leviathan (book). All humans are naturally selfish and wicked. w/o gov, the world would basically collapse/. must have a strong ruler. believed in absolute monarchy.
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enlightened despot
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a 18th century euro monarch inspired by Enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of subjects
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Jean Jacques Rousseau
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philosophe, committedto freedom of individual. Civilization corrupted ppl's natural goodness. essay writer.
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Mary wollstonecraft
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a vindication of the rights of woman (book). women need eduction to be virtuous and useful. urged women to be in politics and medicine
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philosophes
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-French, social philosophers ...
-social thinkers in france during the enlightenment |
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Social Contract
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the agreement by which ppl define and limit their indivual rights thus creating an organized society or government
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Voltaire
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the pen name of Francois Marie Arouet. used satire in writings. sent to prison. Fought for tolerance, freedom of religious belief, and freedom of speech
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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military leader. lead French army. lead a coup d'état and becomes a dictator
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Jacobins
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radical political organization
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Louis XVI
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bad king of france.. created debt
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Marie Antoinette
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Lady deficit. daughter of Maria Theresa. Married to lousis 16. let them eat cake
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Robespierre
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leader of the jacobins, dicator. community of public safety kill enemies
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Estates General
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an assembly of rep. from all three estates
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Sans-culottes
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nobles wore knee-breches. want lower bread prices
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emigres
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political refugees
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metternich
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foreign minister of austria
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Humanism
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focusing on the indivual
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northern renaissance
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daily life art, Flanders is where the northern renaissance got its roots
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secular
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non-religious, worldy
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patronage
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supporting the arts
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reanissance
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rebirth
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vernacular
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common language
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95 theses
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list of grievances posted by Martin Luther complaining ab the Cath Church
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Act of Supremacy
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henry named himself head of church
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Anabaptists
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baptized only those old enough to decide to be Christian or not
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Anglican churhc
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churck of england
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annulment
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marriage never happened
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council of trent
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meeting of Cath church leaders to discuss doctrine
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Defender of the Faith
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name given to KH8 bc he's anti-luther
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diet of worms
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luther was called a traitor by his council
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Edict of Worms
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luther is an outlaw and heretic, issued by Charles V
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Indulgences
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pay to get out of sins
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Jesuits
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founded by Ignatius of Loyola.. RC religious order
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Peace of Augsburg
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German princes can choose whatever religion they want. legalized Lutheranism in the HRE
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Peasant revolt
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peasants revolt b/c of luther inspiration, demand end of serfdom
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Maria T
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ruler of Austria, war of Austrian succession
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ivan the terrible
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killed his son, bad guy, first to call himself czar
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romanocs
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Russian family.. 300 years of Russian rule
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peter the great
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added warm water sea port, westernizations,
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Predestination
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fate is predetermined
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theocracy
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gov controlled by religious group
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divine right
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belief that the right to rule comes straight from God
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politique
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works for good of country over personal gain
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metcantilisim
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competition to get money and be sufficient and independent
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westernization
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advancing by getting technology from the west
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El Escorial
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palace of King Phillip
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Union of Utrecht
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Neth and Spain are never ever ever getting back together
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edict of fontainbleau
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hugs to inquisition
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edict of nantes
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by H. Navarre. Revoked by LXIV. Legalized hUgs.
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Versailles
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Built by XIV
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Fronde
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uprising of nobles in France
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League of Augsburg
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anti-france alliance
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war of Spanish succession
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france and spain are never ever getting back togther
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Trety of Utrecht
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outlawed union of france and spain
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4 stages of 30 yrs war
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bohemian, Danish, Swedish, french
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peace of augsburg
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recognized Lutherans but not calvinists
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Defenestration of Prague
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Cath. ppl thrown out window into poop
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Edict of rrestitution
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ferdinands attempt to restore religious and territotial settlement
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peace of westphalia
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ended 30 yr war
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Pragmatic Sanction
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edict of HRE Charles Vi declaring that his daughter gets the right to rule
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War of Austrian Succession
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Freddy wants Silesia. 8 yr war
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Seven Years War
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maria t alliance with france. 1756 Freddy G. attacked ally of Austria
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petition of right
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thing parliament made Charles sign before he could spend any more money on things
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English Civil War
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Charles tried to force Presbyterian scots to accept a version of Anglican prayer book and many more
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restoration
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return of monarchy
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glorious revolution
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William and mary of orange take throne from James2.0
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empiricism
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the experimental method, scientific method
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geocentrisms
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earth is the center of the universe, came from aristotle
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Heliocentrisms
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sun was center of the universe, came from Copernicus
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neoclassical
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relating to a simple, elegant style that characterized the arts in Europe during the late 1700s archways
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old regime
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the political and social system that existed in France b4 the French Revolution
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Committeee of Public Safety
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duty was to protect the revolution from its enemies
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reign of terror
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period where maximilien Robespierre ruled france as nearly a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed
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September massacre
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prisoners were raided and prisoners killed b/c ppl though supporters of the king would break away
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tennis court oath
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pledge made by members of france's natl assembly in 1789, they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution
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thermidorian reaction
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when napoleon was executed
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congress of vienna
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series of meeting in 1814-1815 during which Euro leaders sough to establish long lasting peace and security after the defeat of napoleon
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continental system
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napoleon tried to cut off trade with England only wanted continental England.
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Napoleonic code
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napoleon's comprehensive set of laws . uniform set of law and eliminated some injustices. However, actually limited liberty and promoted order and authority over individual rights
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the hundred days
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brief period during 1815 when napoleon made his last big for power, deposing French king and becoming emperor of france
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waterloo
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famous battle in Belgium, leg to napoleon's defeat
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