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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The Germanic founders in the Medieval Ages were ______.
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PAGANS
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Why was the Church so important during the Medieval Ages (also known as "Age of Faith")?
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GOVT WAS WEAK
SACRAMENTS |
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What are sacraments?
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NO CHANCE OF SALVATION OUTSIDE OF CHURCH - 7 SACRAMENTS IN ALL
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What is transubstantiation?
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WHEN PRIEST TAKES BREAD AND WIN OF COMMUNION AND LITERALLY TRANSFORMS IT INTO THE BODY OF CHRIST ~ MIRACLE
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What were 3 major roles of the Christian Church?
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1. SACRAMENTS
2. CHARITY 3. EDUCATION |
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What were the two main problems in the Church?
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1. MONASTIC COMMUNITIES - dumping grounds for unwanted children
2. INVESTITURE CONFLICT |
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What was the Cluny?
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A NEW MONASTERY SET UP, DESIGNED FOR SUPERVISION AND CONTROL
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What is appointing a clergyman to office in which the pope claims rights to? (nobles and kings have wanted to usurp this right)
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INVESTITURE
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Where did Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, and Pope Gregory VII meet to settle their differences from when Henry kept appointing bishops?
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CANOSSA
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What was the most perfect gothic cathedral with stained glass windows and elaborate idols?
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CHARTES, FRANCE
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The church dominated in what type of trends?
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INTELLECTUAL (theology & philosophy)
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What is the difference between Aristotle's and the Christian's ideas of faith?
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ARISTOTLE ARRIVED AT THE IDEA TO CONTRADICT FAITH BY DEDUCTIVE LOGIC
CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE IS BASED ON FAITH AND REASON |
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Who was the brilliant philosopher that said faith and reason don't have to be mutually exclusive truths - you must understand before you can believe?
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ABELARD
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What was Aquinas's method in bringing faith and reason together?
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SCHOLASTICISM
(Aquinas constructed a syllogism to show that Aristotle messed up about reason and salvation) |
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What were the series of expeditions to reclaim the Holy land?
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CRUSADES
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Who wanted the nobility to takes the land back from the Muslims, promising each warrior a place in heaven if any soldier died in battle against the infidels?
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POPE URBAN II
(practicing a Christian holy war, or jihad) |
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What great Muslim warrior who retook the land?
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SALADIN
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What is usury?
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LOANING MONEY FOR INTEREST
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What were the effects of the Crusades?
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THE JEWS WERE A HIGH-PROFILE MINORITY BECAUSE THEY WERE MONEY LENDERS > CAUSED ANTI-SEMITISM (hatred for the Jews)
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