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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

who authorized the purchase of the Louisiana Territory?

Thomas Jefferson

Who sold America the Louisiana Territory and what country were they from?

Napoleon; France

What was the western border of the U.S. until the Louisiana Purchase?

The Mississippi River

How much did the U.S. spend on the Louisiana Purchase?

$15 million

Who were the leaders of the Corps of Discovery and who was the main leader?

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; Lewis

What was the Corps of Discovery's goal?

to find a northwest passage

How many men went on the journey? Did any die?

33; just one

Which river served as the main route for the Corps of Discovery across the Louisiana Purchase?

Missouri River Floyd

Who was Sacajawea? What was her purpose? What happened to her after the journey?

A Shoshone woman who acted like a guide to help both navigate and communicate with the Native Americans on her trip; she stayed in her village.

Who were the Mormons and what happened to them at Independence, Missouri?

They were a religious group who tried to make Independence their holy city- the city of Zion. They got booted out because their troubles with the locals.

What phrase did John O'Sullivan coin and what did it mean?

Manifest Destiny; the solemn devout belief. It means that it was fate to take over the Continent sea to sea.

Who sometimes had conflict with settles going west on the Oregon Trail?

Native Americans

What country settled the issue of the northern border of Oregon at 49 degrees N Latitude with the USA?

Britain

What were wagon trains?

A group of wagons traveling together so they would be safer.

What happened at the Whitman Mission and why did it occur?

accidentally brought Measles with them; Indians were terrified of getting disease and killed the people.

What were some reasons that women were excited about the chance to move to the Oregon Territory?

They could own land which was forbidden at other places.

What were Prairie Schooners?

A covered wagon used by pioneers to resemble a large boat.

What was the Oregon Fever? What were some reasons that many people were willing to uproot their homes and families and move there?

wild expansion that people had for moving west to Oregon Territory; To get land, new lives, religious freedom, and business opportunities.

What country did Mexico gain their freedom from in 1821?

Spain

What were the reasons that Spain wanted Americans to help settle the Tejas region?

They help defend the territory from the Native Americans.

What rules were the Texans supposed to follow as part of their gaining land in Tejas?

documents were to be signed in Spanish, to become Mexican citizens, and become Roman Catholics

Who was the leader of Mexico during the time of the Texas Revolution?

General Santa Anna

Who were the two leaders of the Texan army after they declared Independence from Mexico?

William Travis and Sam Houston

In what modern US city can you find the Alamo today?

San Antonio

What was the impact of the Battle of Alamo?

inspiration to Texans

What battle ended the war for Texan Independence with the capture of Santa Anna?

Battle of San Jacinto

What was the nickname that Texas gave itself following their victory?

Lone Star Republic

Why did the US refuse to annex Mexico into the Union immediately?

Northern States didn't want to let Texas into Union because they would be a slave state.

The Mexican-American War ended with the capture of what Mexican City?

Mexico City

Mexico ceded away massive chunks of the American Southwest to the USA in what Treaty?

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidlgo

What American soldier encouraged the Americans to rebel?

John Fremont

What were the parts of the Missouri Compromise?

Missouri was a slave state and Maine was a free state.

Why were both of the North and South unwilling to put Missouri into the Union at first?

Both number of free and slave states were 11.

What would be the best description of the reaction of Thomas Jefferson to the Missouri Compromise? Was he in favor of it?

He was alarmed by it and considered it a death sentence; No, not at all

Where was gold first found in California in 1848?

Sutter's Mill, California

After a successful rebellion against Mexico, what did the Californians rename themselves?

Bear Flay Republic

Name some negative effects that people had in moving to California to strike rich?

met with failure and bankrupted themselves looking for gold, destroying families, and being killed

What was the spoils system?

it gave people jobs and lead to many unqualified people to having jobs

What did the Indian Removal Act do?

Forced Natives to move west away from their own lands.

What did the Treaty of New Echota do that hurt the Cherokee people?

It made them give up their land east of the Mississippi River and the ability to assure a government.

Who was the president that Andrew Jackson defeated in the election of 1828?

John Quincy Adams

What was the Second Bank of the US?

Financial Institution that Andrew Jackson eliminated.

Who was William Loyd Garrison?

An abolitionist who published an anti-slavery newspaper called "Liberator".

Which amendment banned slavery for good?

13th

What did the anti slavery society try to do?

bring a moral opposition to slavery to the national level

Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin and why is it so important?

Harriet Beecher Stowe; it made Northern and Southern people mad

What were the people that helped slaves escape called?

conductors

What was the primary purpose of the Seneca Falls Convention in New York in 1848?

to bring attention to women's rights

What women opened up the Troy Female Seminary?

Emma Willard

What is women's suffrage?

the right of women to vote

In the 19th century, who got custody of their children in divorce class?

the man

What famous document was the Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments based on?

The Declaration of Independance

When did the USA give women the right to vote?

1920, after the 19th amendment