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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Egyptian Chariot
Expensive, hard to steer
Have to have your own horse, chariot, weapons, slave to drive
Took chariot from Asia, but made it lighter to fight Hittites
Battle of Kadesh
1285 or 1299 BCE
Hitties wanted to take back a village
Ramses II advanced on Kadesh and defeat Hitties
Ramses II: Favored by the Gods and Accomplished military leaders
Early Mycenaeans
1600-1100 BCE
Built heavily fortified palaces
Aristocrats controlled food
Military Goal: Beat another aristocrat in the same system
Sea People
Disciplined military
Dense masses of infantrymen standing in a block
Greek Agriculture
Planted olive trees, grapes, and grain
Trees: they are planning on being there for a long time
Farmers fight for their land and will fight if in danger>
Hoplite Shield
3 foot, double gripped, concave, circular, made of pieces of oak, often faced with bronze, weighting from 16-20 pounds
Hoplite Helmet
Bronze, without ear holes or suspension system for cushioning
- You can't heart anything, no peripheral vision, extremely hot
Hoplite Spear
Made of cornel-wood, iron head, with butt wpike, 7-9 feet long
First 2-3 ranks can use their weapons, others cannot
Phalanx
Tight formation, ideal: 8 shields deep
Capital of Sardis burned by Greeks
498
Persian governor inside
Greeks withdraw and are ambushed in retreat