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14 Cards in this Set

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Placer Mining
Simplest form of mining, panning though loose gravel and sand.
Hydraulic Mining-- what was its effect?
Used water to erode the ground and show minerals near the surface.
Hard Rock Mining
Miners build tunnels underground and mine out the hard rock of the Earth.
Who did cattle owners/drivers have conflict with?
Farmers because they would drive over there land.
Texas longhorn-- why did they thrive on the plains? or cattle drives?(Give 3 advantages)
Texas longhorn could go days without food or water, they didn’t lose body weight easily, and they were mostly disease resistance.
What was the buffalo to the plains Indians?(list how the buffalo was used)
A sacred animal that sacrificed their life for the good of the tribe. Everything of the buffalo was used.
Americanization(describe the policy and its effectiveness)
An policy to get native americans to be ‘modern’ and able to be in American societies. This was very ineffective as both American citizens and native Americans disliked the policy.
Where did the U.S. gov’t push native americans to live?
Reservations
Mining was typically dominated companies or individuals? Why?
Companies because only companies could afford the equipment for mining to be profitable.
Who tried to convince people to head west? Railroads or Government?

Railroads so they can make money off the railroad.

Dawes Act (describe the elements)
An act by congress that allowed the president to allot lands to Native American individuals. 160 acres to each family.
What amendment ended slavery in the US
The thirteenth amendment made slavery illegal in the US.
What are the three branches of Govt ( list their jobs)
Executive branch enforces the law, the legislative branch makes the laws, and the judicial branch judges the laws.
What is Judicial Review
It gave the judicial branch power to overrule the legislative and executive branch if they found them deemed unconstitutional.