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60 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

diet

parliament ex: Reichstag

Treaty of Augsburg

Germans free to choose for themselves

Who wrote "Gargantua"

Francois Rabelais

Albrecht Durer

German Leondardo Da Vinci

Institutes of Christian written by

John Calvin

Martin Luther wrote

95 theses

Johann Tetzel

(hawked) sold indulgences disliked by Martin Luther

simony

buying of church positions

pluralism

the holding of many church offices

absenteeism

church office holders ignored duties and paid subordinates to run their offices

indulgences

remission of sin

Italian renaissance art included

mythology, religion, realism, perspective

holy roman emperor

Charles V

Jan Van Eyck

first to use oil paints in Northern Renaissance

Petrach

father of italian renaissance humanism

Desiderius Erasmus

-father of humanism in Northern Renaissance


-wrote "Praise of Folly"*critisized aspects of society


-"Handbook of the Christian Knight"

Lutheranism

faith for salvation created by Martin Luther

Pope Leo X

-was a medici


Pope Julius II

Warrior Pope

The Book of the Courtier

Baldassare Castiglione

The Prince

Machiavelli

Italian Renaissance

-individuals


-education


-control of fate


-ability to make change

Northern Renaissance

-control of fate


-education


-change the world for the better/mortality

satire

shows peoples stupidity like in Praise of Folly by Desiderius Erasmus about society

William Shakespeare

revives; greek drama:


-tragedy


-comedy


-historic


vernacular

types of languages

Canterbury Tales

Geoffrey Chaucer

Utopia

Thomas Moore


-sattire against social conditions

Johann Gutenburg

movable type printing press


-first bible around 1550

Milan rulers

Visconti & Sforza

Florence Rulers

Medici

rich trading cities of italian renaissance

Milan


Venice


Florence

middle ages third estate made up of mostly

peasants

new leader of milan

Francesco Sforza

"Renaissance" means

"rebirth"

Renaissance Italy is what society

urban

family bond was a great source of what

power

The Republic of Florence domianted the region of

Tuscany

condottiere

leader of a band of mercenaries

Leonardo Da Vinci

painter, sculptor, architect, inventer, mathematician

secular

wordly

Charles I

roman sackers commander

Petrach read what

Latin manuscripts

Dante

wrote Divine Comedy

Brunelleschi

inspired by Roman buildings

Rabelais moved far beyond Dante's concerns with

.

Pope Leo X

dismissed Martin Luther as a drunken German

Thomas à Kempis

author of imitation of christ

anabaptists believed in the complete separation of _________ and __________.

church and state

Pope Paul III appointed a ________________ to determine church ills.

reform commission

Act of Supermacy

of 1534 made Henry head of the Church of England

Zwingli and Luther didnt agree on what

the Lord's Supper

Council of Trent upheld

-the seven sacraments


-the Catholic view of the Lord's supper


-clerical celibacy

Henry VIII was succeeded by

his son Edward I

Was Zwingli victorious in his battles against the catholic states in Switzerland?

no

Menno Simmons

popular leader of Anabaptism in the Netherlands

Calvin and Luther believed women should

bear children

who found anabaptism attractive

peasants, weavers, miners, and artisans

Bloody Mary

-killed many by burning


-was not successful at restoring Catholicism to supermacy in England

John Knox

calvinist reformer of Scotland