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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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9th century popes encouraged wars to defend Christianity
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Crusades
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pope Urban II urged knights to quit fighting one another and fight a religious war instead.
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Council of Clermont
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What was the first Crusade known as and why did it exist?
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People's crusade. Peter the Hermit
-Claimed to carry a letter that fell from Heaven -Recapture of Jerusalem key to Apocalypse |
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What 4 countries did the first Crusade take place?
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-Nicaea
-Edessa -Antioch -Tripoli |
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Which Crusade was the most successful of the three?
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First Crusade
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What was the result of the First Crusade
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-Establish 3 Crusader states
-Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem under Godfrey of Bouillon -Jerusalem is garrisoned by Knights Templar and Knights Hospitalers |
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What inspires the second Crusade?
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Edessa fell to Moslems-important town they capture-signaled to European leaders that they need to do something
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Pope Eugenius II promises what to crusaders of the second crusade?
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indulgences
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What two people led the second crusade?
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holy Emperor Conrad III og Germany and Louis VI of France
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English, French, Dutch, and Portuguese capture what country in second crusade?
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Libson
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What is a result of the Second Crusade?
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Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem moves to Cyprus
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The third Crusade was known as what?
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Kings Crusade
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The third Crusade was led by what three people?
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Frederick of Barbarossa
-Philip IV Augustus -Richard I “the Lion Heart |
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In the Third Crusade what country was failed to be recaptued?
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Jerusalem
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Who called for the fourth Crusade?
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innocent III
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Why was the fourth crusade created?
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to reunite eastern and western churches, Venice has a major trade rivalry with Constantinople
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-Venice pays Crusaders to attack/sack Zara
-then attack Constantinople in what crusade? |
Fourth Crusade
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Who was the latin king of Jerusalem because of first Crusade?
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Godfrey of Bouillon
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Who conquered most of the kingdom of Jerusalem?
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Saladin
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