Western Civ Test 3

Front 1

Congress of Vienna

Back 1

balance of power based on the principles of legitimacy and compensation

Front 2

Troppau Protocal

Back 2

principal of invtervention

Front 3

Chartists of 1848

Back 3

the secret ballot, abolition of property qualifications for members of parliament, payment for parliamentary service and equal electoral districts.

Front 4

Carisbad decrees

Back 4

stifle unrest in german universities

Front 5

Spain, Portugal, and Italy

Back 5

they all failed because the armies of france and austria intervened

Front 6

Greek Revolution

Back 6

great powers intervene to protect their national interests.

Front 7

Belgium

Back 7

independence from the dutch republic

Front 8

revolutions of 1848

Back 8

students, workers, and middle class

Front 9

Zollverein

Back 9

german customs union

Front 10

Thomas Malthus

Back 10

population increases faster than means of subsistence

Front 11

classicism

Back 11

ancient greek style characterized by order and reason,clarity and restraint and balance and moderation. originated in 1798 in germany.

Front 12

Frederick william IV

Back 12

refusing to pick up a crown from the gutter.

Front 13

Corn laws

Back 13

split the whig and tory parties into liberal and conservative factions.

Front 14

Benjamin Disraeli

Back 14

Congress of berlin, purchasing the suez canal, British imperialism and naming queen victoria the empress of india.

Front 15

Count Camillo de cavour

Back 15

brain of italian unification

Front 16

seven weeks war

Back 16

contest for control of german affairs

Front 17

reform bill

Back 17

enfranchised most urban workers

Front 18

Victorian Compromise

Back 18

redistributed seats eliminated the so called rotten boroughs and divided power between the gentry and industrialist.

Front 19

Hungarian Revolution

Back 19

led by Louis kossuth against Austrian and Croatian troops eventually failed when russia joined

Front 20

The origin of Species

Back 20

Natural selection

Front 21

Sigmund Freud

Back 21

Repression, Ego(or rational mind), The superego(the repressor or conscience), and the Id (or basic animal drives.)

Front 22

anarchism

Back 22

hatred of government, violent revolution

Front 23

socialism

Back 23

abolition of private property

Front 24

laissez-faire

Back 24

governments should not interfere in the workings of the economy.

Front 25

Karl Marx

Back 25

class struggle between the propertied classes or bourgeosie and the propertyless working class or proletariat.

Front 26

congress of berlin

Back 26

England backed Austria, deny Russia access to the Mediterranean.

Front 27

Dreikaiserbund

Back 27

Russia (tsar Alexander II) Austria (Emperor Franz Joseph) and Germany(Kaiser Wilhelm I)

Front 28

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Back 28

assassinated at Sarajevo, Bosnia by the Serbian terrorists

Front 29

Schlieffen Plan

Back 29

Germany in world war I going through neutral Belgium

Front 30

dialectic

Back 30

Hegel, thesis, synthesis, antithesis

Front 31

Claude St. Simon

Back 31

society run by a technocracy or managerial elite.

Front 32

Franco-Prussian War

Back 32

loss for France of Alsace-Lorraine.

Front 33

Militarism

Back 33

a professional military, military-industrial complex.

Front 34

Russo-Japanese War

Back 34

altered the power balance in the Pacific

Front 35

2nd Moroccan Crisis

Back 35

demonstrated that England and France were much more closely allied that most people believed.

Front 36

Jeremy Bentham

Back 36

utilitarian self-interest

Front 37

Utopian Socialists

Back 37

failed to offer realistic solutions for society's problems

Front 38

June days

Back 38

uprising of workers in France, led to deaths of more than 10,000 persons at the hands of Gen. Eugene Cavignac

Front 39

nationalism

Back 39

fusion of patriotism with a consciousness of nationality

Front 40

Louis Napoleon

Back 40

helped the pope recover his throne

Front 41

Crimean war

Back 41

Russias defeat by the combined armies of England, France,Turkey, and Piedmont-Sardinia.

Front 42

Otto Von Bismarck

Back 42

Chancellor of Prussia(1862-1890)

Front 43

Immanuel Kant

Back 43

believed that truth transcends both reason (noumena) and sense perception (phenomena)

Front 44

Das Kapital

Back 44

Karl Marx, law of surplus value.

Front 45

Triple Entente

Back 45

Franco-Russian accord completed in 1894, the entente cordiale (1904) between France and Britain and finally the anglo-Russian pact of 1907

Front 46

Suez Canal

Back 46

strategic importance to great britian

Front 47

Boulanger incident

Back 47

love affair with married women came to tragic end, Boulanger committed suicide.

Front 48

Boer war

Back 48

German Kaiser's telegram to president Kruger encouraging Dutch

Front 49

Causes of WWI

Back 49

nationalism, militarism, imperialism, and the system of alliances

Front 50

realpolitik

Back 50

supreme law of the state is self-preservation

Front 51

thousand red shirts

Back 51

led by Giueseppe Garribaldi

Front 52

William Gladstone

Back 52

Home rule for Ireland

Front 53

Parliament Bill

Back 53

destroyed the power of the house of Lords

Front 54

realism

Back 54

artistic style which emphasized that man was a product of his environment shaped by heredity

Front 55

Social Darwinism

Back 55

Herbert Spencer

Front 56

conservatism

Back 56

divine providence, respect for law and tradition, hierarchy in economic, social and political institutions and the relation of moral worth to human behavior.

Front 57

Robert Owen

Back 57

socialist communities, New lanark, Scotland.

Front 58

War

Back 58

Clauswitz "politics by other means"

Front 59

romanticism

Back 59

freedom, individualism, imagination, idealization of nature and the natural goodness of man

Front 60

Ausgleich

Back 60

consequence of the seven weeks war that created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary.

Front 61

"white man's burden"

Back 61

combined imperialism and social darwinism.

Front 62

Waloon Amendment

Back 62

created the third republic

Front 63

failure of German diplomacy

Back 63

attributable to the resignation of Bismark, the failure to renew friendship treaties with Russia, the death of Queen Victoria and the German naval buildup

Front 64

syndicalism

Back 64

use the general strike to paralyze and topple the existing government.

Front 65

Eugene Delacroix

Back 65

theme of human freedom.

Front 66

Balkan Wars

Back 66

returned things to the status quo antebellum.

Front 67

Balkan Crisis

Back 67

Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia

Front 68

Moroccan Crisis

Back 68

dispute ended at the Algeciras conference.

Front 69

John Stewart Mill

Back 69

believed that society can and should regulate the distribution of wealth for all.

Front 70

Berlin to Bagdad railway

Back 70

aimed at accessing middle eastern oil supplies

Front 71

Dreyfus affair

Back 71

example anti-semitism.

Front 72

Dreyfus affair

Back 72

example anti-semitism