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16 Cards in this Set

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Definition of Renaissance
Literally means "rebirth" or "revival" , but is the age that marks the end of the middle ages and the begining of the modern times. "Golden age of creativity", began in italy (Florence?)
Florence
birthplace of the renaissance, mostly due to wealthy merchant families i.e. the De Medici's who were patrons of the arts
Lorenzo de Medici
Significant Patron of the Arts, sponsored the Florentine School of Art
Brunelleschi
First great architect of the renaissance.
Constructed the dome of the Florence Cathedral, participated in a compeitition for the Florentine Bronze doors, but lost.
Botticelli Work
Birth of Venus
Machiavelli
Wrote "The Prince" which was a pamphlet. He was frustrated with political disorder and lack of loyalty. Reasons: character and skill of the prince determines the success of the state; success by any means
Michelangelo
Greatest artist/ sculptor who ever lived.
Works: Pieta- Rome inside St. Peter's Bascilica, David- found in Florence, Sistine Chapel ceiling i.e the Creation of Adam.
Pope Julius II
Significant Patron of the arts.
Known as the Warrior Pope- led armies to reconquer the papal states
St. Peter's Basilica
started by Michelangelo, finished by Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci

His inventions and artwork
Painter, sculptor, architect etc.- Louvre- france; Last supper- Milan, Notebook i.e. canons of proportion
Gutenberg
invented the printing press- huge discovery which helped the renaissance- spread of ideas
School of Athens
Raphael
Raphael's Angels
Painting done by him- two angels thinking
Shakespeare and 5 plays
Henry VII, Romeo & Juliet, Julius Ceasar, Hamlet, As you like it
Stratford on the Avon
Royal Shakespeare Company- performed for Elizabeth
Globe Theatre
Where Shakespeare performed his plays