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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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import tax on wine
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tunnage
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export tax on war
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poundage
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It was an attempt to increase Crown income and ultimately rid it of debt.
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Great Contract
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Who does Charles I want to marry>
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spanish infanta
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One of Charle's I evil advisors
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George villiers, Duke of Buckingham
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King of England and Scot
-“never violated a woman, struck a man or spoke an evil word.” -Shy, clean, sober, dignified, courteous -first monarch to be beheaded |
Charles I
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-High Church Anglican
-Focused on good works -Emphasized clergy as intermediaries w. God. |
William Laud, AB Canterbury
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publicly refuses to pay ship taxes.
-Judges are personally chosen by King to make an example of him. |
john Hampton
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Fines on anyone living within royal forests
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Forest Laws
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-imposed on those qualified to be knighted (income 40 pounds) regardless of whether or not they are knighted
-Raises 150,000 pounds in 2 years |
Charles I personal rule knights fee
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new title of nobility up for sale
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Baronetcy
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Was a Critic of Charles I and leader of parliament
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John Pym
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As long as he can pay his employees he can rule w/o parliament
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Charles I personal rule
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Also a leader of parliament along with john pym
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Oliver Cromwell
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-Incites riots and civil war
-Scotland raises an army and chases Charles bishops out of Scotland |
English Book of Common Prayer
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Causes Episcopal versus Congregational Church government
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English book of common prayers
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Unwilling to address Charles’ demands until he meets Parliament’s grievances
Charles refuses to help |
short parliament
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is the name of the English Parliament called by Charles I, in 1640, following the Bishops' Wars.
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long parliament
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-King must call Parliament into session at least once every three years
-Mechanism is established if the king fails to do so. -Dissolution of Parliament only by parliament |
Triennial Act
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london militia
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london trained bands
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-Scottish army to remain in northern England until Parliament makes a decision about the prayer book
-Scots to receive 850 pounds a day to pay for the army |
Treaty of Ripon
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consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers)
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English Civil War
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-supporters of Parliament
-middle class merchants -generally from south and east -Puritans and dissenters |
Roundheads
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-supporters of the king
-High church Anglicans and Catholics -aristocrats support the king -north and west of England support king |
cavaliers
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Charles secures Scottish alliance in what civil war
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second civil war
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road to civil war
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attack on William Strafford
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ultimate success of parliament leads to success of oliver crom wells what
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new model army
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-Colonel Pride chases away 150 moderates
-makes execution of Charles I possible |
Pride’s Purge
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the deliberate killing of a monarch
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regicide
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first monarch to be beheaded
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charles I
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the name of the English Parliament immediately following the Long Parliament responsible for the trial of Charles I
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Rump
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Raises taxes to pay for wars
Refuses to accept religious toleration Draconian legal reforms |
Rump
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140 members
Praise-God Barebones Favor Civil Marriage Attack Mandatory tithes Want to replace English Common law with Law of Moses Cromwell Disbands parliament |
barebones parliament
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Lord Protector – Chief Executive
Council of State – 50 members Unicameral Parliament (House of Commons |
procterate
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Chief Executive
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lord protector
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Required all goods from British colonies to be carried on ships manned and owned by Englishmen
Goods had to first sail to England, be unloaded and reloaded |
Navigation Acts
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failed to surrender, so the Irish are all killed.
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Drogheda
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11 million acres (2/3rd of Irish land) is captured
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plantations
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– if someone is fighting a war and is surrounded and can’t be victorious are required to surrender.
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Int’l law
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Under which war did the navigations act take place
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Dutch War
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Cromwells Son
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Richard Cromwell
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Who is incompetent,No military experience
Inherits huge financial problems |
Richard Cromwell
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