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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Friedrich Nietzsche

German philosopher with a profound influence on recent western philosophy

League of Nations

Instituted with the hopes of preventing a tragedy like WWI from ever happening again, though it proved ineffective.

Scramble for Africa

The invasion, occupation, and division of Africa among various European powers in the 19th century

Bolsheviks

Leaders of the Russian Revolution, later known as the communist party.

Verdun

One of the largest battles in history, between the French and the Germans in WW1.

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an intergovernmental military alliance which began in 1949.

Proletariat

Working class, industrial wage-earners who labor for sustenance.

Bourgeoisie

An upper-middle class of sorts, who opposed Proletariats.

Treaty of Versailles

Signed at the end of World War 1, created to punish German society and enforce reparations. In part lead to World War II.

Anti-Semitism

Hostility or hostile sentiment towards Jews and Judaism.

Schlieffen Plan

A plan devised by the German Chief of Staff to quickly neutralize France in WWI.

Marshall Plan

American plan to aid European recovery from WWII. The United States gave twelve-billion dollars.

Lebensraum

"Living room" in German, refers to the planned expansion of Germany in the Nazi regime.

Blitzkrieg

"Swift war", an extremely effective military tactic still in popular use.

Stalingrad

Now known as Volgograd, housed one of the most violent battles of WWII between Russian and Nazi forces.

Social Darwinism

Darwinian laws of natural selection applied to groups of people.