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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Peace of Augsburg |
1555.By signing, the Catholics recognize Protestantism as legitimate. Cuius regio, eius religio. |
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Council of Constance |
1414-1415. Pope invites Huss to the councilHe said no, but after guaranteeing safe passage, he god, and the church kills himhe becomes a martyr. Movement is stamped out after a crusade is launched against them |
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Diet of Worms |
The Diet of Worms of 1521 was an imperial council that was convened to decide the fate of Martin Luther. It was held in Worms, Germany. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, presided over the diet. |
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Alexius Comnenus |
(r. 1081-1118). Byzantine Empire is still slowly dying, it is almost gone. Alexius realizes his nation is too weak to fight back. Has to ask for help. |
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Renaissance |
Renewed interest in Greek/Roman literature. Started in Northern Italy. Art. Class reinterpreted. Imitated Greek and Roman art. Religious themes. Nudity came back. |
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Sola Fide/ Sola Scriptura |
Luther’s Principles. Sola Fide - Faith in God will get you to heaven. Sola Scriptura - Through Scripture alone |
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Plenary indulgence |
Get out of purgatory free card. |
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Little Ice Age |
The Little Ice Age (LIA) was a period of cooling that occurred after the Medieval Warm Period (Medieval Climate Optimum). While it was not a true ice age, the term was introduced into the scientific literature by François E. Matthes in 1939. |
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95 Theses |
Luther's problems with the Catholic church. October 31, 1517 Luther defiantly nailed a copy of his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Castle church. |
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Pax Dei |
During Hundred Year's War (989. Issued by the pope. Peace of God. Designed to protect non-combatants. |
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Humanists/Humanism |
World embraced as a positive forceValued extra-religious experienceClashed with the monks beliefs that earth was evil“How could we be evil if God’s hand was in us as well as our world”Humanists can see how meaningful events are, as well as beauty in the world |
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Richard I |
“Lionhearted” (England). Someone Drowned. Means we lost a leader |
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John Calvin |
Founder of Calvinism. Literalist. Uses his lawyer knowledge to take the Bible literally.Hence the name Literalist. Systemized and organized Protestants in Switzerland. Certain safe spots in Switzerland made it safe. Predestination. God knows what you will choose before you are even born. Fate is set. |
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Battle of Manzikert |
1071. Between Byzantine Empire and Turks. Romanus lost. Held him for Ransom. |
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Peace of God |
an attempt by the Catholic church to limit private warfare between feudal lords. It is related to the peace ofGod, which exempted clergy, women, children, and peasants from battle or attacks. |
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Saladin |
Led opposition during 3rd crusade. First sultan of Egypt and Syria and the founder of their Ayyubid dynasty |
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Nepotism |
Hiring family for church positions even if they are not qualified |
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Jan Huss |
Professorin Bohemia. Larger following than Wycliff. Key predecessor to the Protestant movement. |
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Transubstantiation |
Belief that a miracle occurs during Communion and literally becomes body and blood of Christ. Wycliffe rejected this. |
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Counter-Reformation |
Church tried to halt Protestant Reformation. Index of Forbidden Books (1542). List of books that could not be owned by Catholics.Tortured you via Inquisition. Awful torture, then after confession, executionCouncil of Trent (1545-1563) |
