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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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four requirements of civilization...
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urban settled enviornment
writing occupational specialization farming |
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mesopotamia
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land between the tigris an the euphrates rivers where western civ was born
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tigris and euphrates rivers
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reason civilazation happened in mesopotamia. area recieved little rain and flooded unpredictibly and often catastrophic.
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sumeria
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first civilization that evolved into city states. located in the fertile cresent.
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city states
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political organization in Sumer and greece were villages are there own states
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Sargon
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ruler during peaceful times in sumerian city state Akkad. lead akkadians to take over sumer and form dynastic empire using millitary strategies. empire flourished.
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Hammurabbi
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Used teqnique divide and conquer capital at babylon. left dynasty strong enough to survive till 1550bc. tried untinting city states trough the worship of Marduk.
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Law code
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code of law that was compreensive to creating and empire
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cuneform
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wedge shaped markings used in sumer
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Egypt
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located on nile river who's regularity caused a feeling of stability and security.
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upper egypt
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red land (not easy to farm)
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lower egypt
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fertile land of the delta (black land)
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egyptian history
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old kingdom
intermediate period middle kingdom new kingdom |
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old kingdom
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"patterns" patterns begin to form that will be the basis for egyptian civilization ie: creation by one god, administrative system (nomes ruled by nomarcs), ma'at- set of values that egyptians believe is the way things should be. Art forms.
capital- Memphis |
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middle kingdom
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"change" new dynasty, new capital city (thebes) pharoah reffered to as "shepard" (cared more for people)Osirus became popular amoung common people as a way to the afterlife (judge of the dead)
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new kingdom
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"empire" pharoes became more of war leaders, larger military,new people and ideas overloaded the egyptians so all non egyptians were put to slavery
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intermediate periods
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internal confusion
outside pressures due to confusion |
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Hebrews
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came to egypt were they were forced into slavery. once they were let out of egypt by moses, they "wandered in the wilderness" for a generation were thewy came into a covenat with god that if they worshiped only him, they would be led to the promised land. once in the promised land they had three kings.
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three kings of hebrews
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saul david soloman
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hebrew history after soloman
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split in two into judah and Isreal, judah --> persians
Isreal--> assyrians |
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phoniecians
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Trading city capital of Tyre, many of the symbols in there alphabet are still used today
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Assyrians
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Tiglac pileaser-creator
capital--> Nineveh used terror as a tool used metal weapons and war strategies Nineveh fell because they could not find an inexpensive way to rule. |
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Persians
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Cyrus I - creator
Used horses didnt have to use military in order to rule Satraps ruled by satrapies created roads religion- Zoroastranisum |
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zoroastrianism
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zoroaster- wrote the Zend avesta about the worlds struggle between good and evil
Good- Ahuramazda bad- ahriman good people- |
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structuralism
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analyze basic element of concious experience
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functionalism
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focused on purpose of conciuseness
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behaviorism
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focused on observable behavior and emphasized learned nature of behavior
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psychodynamic
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suggest that normal and abnormal behavior is caused by unconcious forces
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operant conditioning
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john watson
BF skinner behavior canges due to consequence |
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classical conditioning
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unconditioned stimulus-->unconditioned responce--> conditioned stimulus -->conditioned responce
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