Westen

Front 1

William Harvey

Back 1

English physician who came up with blood circulation

Front 2

William Penn

Back 2

started colony in Pennsylvania; quaker (pacifist)

Front 3

empiricist

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one who believes things based on reason, scientific method, and logic

Front 4

Robert Hooke

Back 4

English scientist who discoveres the cell

Front 5

Robert Boyle

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Irish man who came up with the idea that element cannot be broken down and attacked theory of the four elements

Front 6

Joseph Priestly

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English chemist and clergyman who conducted experiments with air and discovered existence of Oxygen

Front 7

Antoine and Marie Lavoisier

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contributed more to knoweldge of Oxygen and discovered combustion, and carbonation

Front 8

Thomas Hobbes

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English philosopher used idea of natural law to argue that monarchy=best form of government

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John Locke

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English philosopher used same idea of natural law to argue limited government=best form and that people had natural rights (life, liberty, and property) and people can have obligation to change form of government

Front 10

Hugo Grotius

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Dutch Jurist who called for international code based on natural law; beleieved one body of rules could reduce dealings of governments to a system of reason and order

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Lord Anthony Ashley Cooper

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secretary of john Locke

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Madame de Pompadour

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most celebrated of wealthiest influential women who ran many of popular salons and won charm of many philosophes

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Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet)

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French author and diest wrote Candide, his most celebrated satire, challenged the notion that everything that happens is for the best in "the best of all possible worlds"

Front 14

Mary Wollstonecraft

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favored equal education for both sexes and that both sexes can equally contribute to society

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Federick II

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ruler of Prussia, most famous enlightened despots and gets honored Federick the "geat"