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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homestead act

Encouraged people to move west. Gave people 160 acers of land free. Gave this land to to any citizen.

Exodusters

Were freedmen mainly in kansas. Migrated to the west after the civil war.

Great Plains

The grassland extending through the west-central portion of the US.

The treaty of fort Laramie

A treat in which the souix agreed to live on a reservation along the Mississippi river.

Medicine lodge treaties

Treaties in which the government intended to relocate the Native Americans to a reservation.

Reservation

A plot of land intended for a group of people. Mainly Native Americans.

Assimilation

A plan in which Native Americans give up what they believe and become part of the white culture.

Dawes act

A plan to Americanize the Native Americans and forcing them to give up their land. Gave NA 160 free acers of land.

Longhorn

Animals who were sturdy and short tempered.

Wounded knee

Whites killing Native Americans brought Indian wars to an end. Very gruesome.

Sand Creek

700 men sent to a native village killing many.

Morrill Act

An act that gave government land to the states for schools.

Bonanza farm

Huge single crop plots of land for farming.

Grange

It's purpose was to provide a social outlet and education for isolated farm families.

Farmers Alliance

Alliances sent from town to town to educate people about the market at the time

Bimetallism

A money system in which the government used gold and silver in exchange for paper money.

Gold standard

Backing paper money with gold.

"Cross of Gold"

A speech given by William Jennings Bryan supporting bimetallism.

William McKinley

A candidate for the president who was pro gold standard.

William Jennings Bryan

A former congressman pro bimetallism.

Chisholm Trail

The major trail route from Texas through kansas.

Long drive

Transporting cattle mainly took 3 months.

George A. Custer

First to report that the black hills has gold.

Oliver Hudson Kelley

Started Grange.

Farmers problems

Bad land to farm on. Low crop prices. Currency deflation.

Populist party

Formed by farmers. Demanded reforms to lift the burden of debt from farmers and other workers and give people the greater voice in the government.