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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
How should skin temperature should be assessed
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Use the back of the hand to access (more sensitive)
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When you are lifting up on the skin you are assessing what?
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Mobility of the skin and checking for edema, or scleroderma
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When you lift the skin to assess for mobility and you release the skin what are you assing when you release the skin
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turgor
Best place: forearm,sternum, abdomen,(not back of the hand) |
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What is hair loss from plucking or twisting hair; may indicate family or psychological stress
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trichotillomania
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Excessive hair growth in a male pattern that affects women
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Hirsutism
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Results from excessive tissue deposits near proximal nail bed
Common in pulmonary and cardiac disorders |
Cubbed nails
COPD, |
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Painless loosening of nail plate w/ separation from nail bed at distal groove
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onycholysis
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Inflammation of the proximal & lateral nail folds; Can be acute or chronic; Frequent nail immersion in water make people susceptible
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Paronychia
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Common causes:
iron deficiency anemia syphilis fungal infection hypothyroidism |
Koilonnychia
Spoon Nails |
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White bands cover the nail except at the distal tip; Associated with aging, cirrhosis, heart failure, hypoalbuminemia, NIDDM
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Terry Nails
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a set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and behavior that is shared by a group of interacting individuals
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Culture
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the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of a different population group.
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Acculturation
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the process in which a person or a group of people of a different ethnic background becomes absorbed into a new culture
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Assimilation
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the complex integration of knowledge, attitudes, and skills that enables the nurse to provide culturally appropriate health care.
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cultural competence
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the result when one's own cultural beliefs and practices are imposed on another person or group of people.
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cultural imposition
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illnesses or afflictions that are recognized within a cultural group.
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culture bound symdrome
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groups whose members share a common social and cultural heritage.
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ethnicity
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a belief in the inherent superiority of an ethnicity or group to which one belongs
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ethnocentrism
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traditional healers who use nonconventional methods of medicine; typically share a native language and ancestry with the patient
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fork healer
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an ethnic, regional, economic, or social group with characteristic patterns of behavior, background, or ideals that distinguish it from the rest of a culture or society
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Sub culture
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a specialty that focuses on the comparative study and analysis of cultures and subcultures; the goal is the discovery of culturally relevant facts that can guide the nurse in providing culturally appropriate and competent care.
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transcultural nursing
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the sets of rules by which individuals, families, groups, and communities live.
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values
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A concious learning process in which an individual becomes appreciative of and sensitive to the cultures of other people
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Cultural awareness
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Invinves the process of understanding the key aspects of a groups culture, related to health and health prastices
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Cultural knowledge
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The ability to collets revelant info regarding healt hx. and performing culturally sp[ecific assessments
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Cultural skill
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What is essential for the developenemt of cultural competence and refers to direct corss cultural interactions between people from different backgrounds
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Cultural encounter
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refers to a persons effort to find purpose and meaning in life. Influenced by ones own experiences. Relates to the sole or sprit more than the body
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Spirituality
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This is more formal and organised system of belief, including the belief in or worship of god or gods
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religion
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Hispanis for leader is called
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curandero
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an african american fork leader is called
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hougan
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native american may seek help from a medicine man called a
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shaman
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Asians use what as a form of a (fork Leader)
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acupunncturist
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When asking (what are your sourses of hope, meaning, comfort, strength, peace, love and connection)
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Hope
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When asking (do you consider yourself a part of an organised religion)
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Organized
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When asking about personal spritual beliefs thta are independent or organised religion
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Personal sprituallity
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When asking what effect has you current situation had on your spitiuralpracitces
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Effects
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Means the study of values, works and ethics
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Axiology
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What are the symptoms of Spiritual lacking or "ailing"
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Something we value is lost or threatened.
Suffering Diminished capacity to be touched by the beautiful, loved, goodness Values malaise |
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Regret leads to guilt (and blame) Half empty to half full; what have I accomplished rather than how far am I behind? What have I done rather than what have I failed to do Emphasis zing success rather than obsessing re failure
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COnscious rejection of regret
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Requires giving up the idea that one is alone in suffering Pain and tragedy are part of the life cycle and human condition. God is not out to get you
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Conscious depersonalixzation
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Beliefs based on life death , good and evil are based on
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religious beliefs
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what is providing the greatest good for the greatest number called
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utilitarianism
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The analysis of paradigmatic prior cases as relevant
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Casuistry
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It emphasizes the interest of communities and societies over individuals and social responsibilites bearing on the need to maintain the the institutions of civil society
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comminitarianism
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Nonmaleficence or primum non nocere means
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"first, do no harm"
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the dictum that the clinician needs to "do good" for the patient.
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beneficence
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