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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How should skin temperature should be assessed
Use the back of the hand to access (more sensitive)
When you are lifting up on the skin you are assessing what?
Mobility of the skin and checking for edema, or scleroderma
When you lift the skin to assess for mobility and you release the skin what are you assing when you release the skin
turgor

Best place: forearm,sternum, abdomen,(not back of the hand)
What is hair loss from plucking or twisting hair; may indicate family or psychological stress
trichotillomania
Excessive hair growth in a male pattern that affects women
Hirsutism
Results from excessive tissue deposits near proximal nail bed
Common in pulmonary and cardiac disorders
Cubbed nails

COPD,
Painless loosening of nail plate w/ separation from nail bed at distal groove
onycholysis
Inflammation of the proximal & lateral nail folds; Can be acute or chronic; Frequent nail immersion in water make people susceptible
Paronychia
Common causes:
iron deficiency anemia
syphilis
fungal infection
hypothyroidism
Koilonnychia
Spoon Nails
White bands cover the nail except at the distal tip; Associated with aging, cirrhosis, heart failure, hypoalbuminemia, NIDDM
Terry Nails
a set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and behavior that is shared by a group of interacting individuals
Culture
the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of a different population group.
Acculturation
the process in which a person or a group of people of a different ethnic background becomes absorbed into a new culture
Assimilation
the complex integration of knowledge, attitudes, and skills that enables the nurse to provide culturally appropriate health care.
cultural competence
the result when one's own cultural beliefs and practices are imposed on another person or group of people.
cultural imposition
illnesses or afflictions that are recognized within a cultural group.
culture bound symdrome
groups whose members share a common social and cultural heritage.
ethnicity
a belief in the inherent superiority of an ethnicity or group to which one belongs
ethnocentrism
traditional healers who use nonconventional methods of medicine; typically share a native language and ancestry with the patient
fork healer
an ethnic, regional, economic, or social group with characteristic patterns of behavior, background, or ideals that distinguish it from the rest of a culture or society
Sub culture
a specialty that focuses on the comparative study and analysis of cultures and subcultures; the goal is the discovery of culturally relevant facts that can guide the nurse in providing culturally appropriate and competent care.
transcultural nursing
the sets of rules by which individuals, families, groups, and communities live.
values
A concious learning process in which an individual becomes appreciative of and sensitive to the cultures of other people
Cultural awareness
Invinves the process of understanding the key aspects of a groups culture, related to health and health prastices
Cultural knowledge
The ability to collets revelant info regarding healt hx. and performing culturally sp[ecific assessments
Cultural skill
What is essential for the developenemt of cultural competence and refers to direct corss cultural interactions between people from different backgrounds
Cultural encounter
refers to a persons effort to find purpose and meaning in life. Influenced by ones own experiences. Relates to the sole or sprit more than the body
Spirituality
This is more formal and organised system of belief, including the belief in or worship of god or gods
religion
Hispanis for leader is called
curandero
an african american fork leader is called
hougan
native american may seek help from a medicine man called a
shaman
Asians use what as a form of a (fork Leader)
acupunncturist
When asking (what are your sourses of hope, meaning, comfort, strength, peace, love and connection)
Hope
When asking (do you consider yourself a part of an organised religion)
Organized
When asking about personal spritual beliefs thta are independent or organised religion
Personal sprituallity
When asking what effect has you current situation had on your spitiuralpracitces
Effects
Means the study of values, works and ethics
Axiology
What are the symptoms of Spiritual lacking or "ailing"
Something we value is lost or threatened.
Suffering
Diminished capacity to be touched by the beautiful, loved, goodness
Values malaise
Regret leads to guilt (and blame) Half empty to half full; what have I accomplished rather than how far am I behind? What have I done rather than what have I failed to do Emphasis zing success rather than obsessing re failure
COnscious rejection of regret
Requires giving up the idea that one is alone in suffering Pain and tragedy are part of the life cycle and human condition. God is not out to get you
Conscious depersonalixzation
Beliefs based on life death , good and evil are based on
religious beliefs
what is providing the greatest good for the greatest number called
utilitarianism
The analysis of paradigmatic prior cases as relevant
Casuistry
It emphasizes the interest of communities and societies over individuals and social responsibilites bearing on the need to maintain the the institutions of civil society
comminitarianism
Nonmaleficence or primum non nocere means
"first, do no harm"
the dictum that the clinician needs to "do good" for the patient.
beneficence