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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
General things to do?
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Introduces self / preceptor
Gains consent Uses appropriate exam sequence Takes measures to keep baby warm |
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Pregnancy history
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Pregnancy #
Antenatal tests Asks for antenatal ultrasounds Considers whether SGA/AGA/LGA |
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Infection Risk Factors
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Maternal smoking
Maternal fever in pregnancy Mum has GBS Previous births GBS infection Prolonged rupture of membranes (>18hrs) Tachy CTG Premmie (<37/40) Baby has fever Baby respiratory distress |
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Birth history
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Labour & delivery
Apgar scores Birth weight Growth percentiles Term/Pre-term Mum + baby's ABO type/Rh status Direct Coomb's test result (RBC-auto-antibodies in baby) Passed meconium? (Hirschsprung's) |
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Skin
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Colour
Jaundice Other findings (e.g. milia) |
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Head
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Facies (cleft lip)
Palpates fontanelles / sutures Notes haemorrhage / caput / moulding Measures head circumference |
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Eyes
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Checks red reflex
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Ears / nose / throat
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Position
Pre-auricular pits Checks for cleft-palate |
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Thorax
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Symmetry
Breast tissue |
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Lungs
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Observes rate, depth of breathing
Auscultates (with correct findings) |
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Heart
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Palpates for position
Auscultates Identifies if murmur present |
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Pulses
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Brachial
Femoral |
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Abdomen
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Palpates liver / spleen / kidney
Inspects umbilicus |
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Crotch area
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Examines genitalia, and identifies abnormalities
(Male) Palpates testes Checks anus for patency |
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Spine
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Dimples / sinus tracts
Scoliosis / masses |
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CNS assessment
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Posture
Movement Active/passive tone Checks Moro/rooting/sucking/palmar grasp Cry |
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Reflexes (Explain procedures)
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Moro (pick baby up, lightly dip - look for break-fall action)
Rooting (stroke side of mouth - baby turns head to suckle) Sucking (Put own finger or baby's hand into mouth - baby will suck) Palmar grasp (put finger into baby's hand - baby will grasp) |
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Extremities
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Count fingers and toes
Check for simian crease Feet – excludes talipes |
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Hips
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Examines to exclude hip
dislocation Barlow (anterior dislocation) Ortolani (posterior dislocation) |