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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
General things to do?
 Introduces self / preceptor
 Gains consent
 Uses appropriate exam sequence
 Takes measures to keep baby warm
Pregnancy history
 Pregnancy #
 Antenatal tests
 Asks for antenatal ultrasounds
 Considers whether SGA/AGA/LGA
Infection Risk Factors
 Maternal smoking
 Maternal fever in pregnancy
 Mum has GBS
 Previous births GBS infection

 Prolonged rupture of membranes (>18hrs)
 Tachy CTG
 Premmie (<37/40)

 Baby has fever
 Baby respiratory distress
Birth history
 Labour & delivery
 Apgar scores
 Birth weight
 Growth percentiles
 Term/Pre-term

 Mum + baby's ABO type/Rh status
 Direct Coomb's test result (RBC-auto-antibodies in baby)
 Passed meconium? (Hirschsprung's)
Skin
 Colour
 Jaundice
 Other findings (e.g. milia)
Head
 Facies (cleft lip)
 Palpates fontanelles / sutures
 Notes haemorrhage / caput / moulding
 Measures head circumference
Eyes
 Checks red reflex
Ears / nose / throat
 Position
 Pre-auricular pits
 Checks for cleft-palate
Thorax
 Symmetry
 Breast tissue
Lungs
 Observes rate, depth of breathing
 Auscultates (with correct findings)
Heart
 Palpates for position
 Auscultates
 Identifies if murmur present
Pulses
 Brachial
 Femoral
Abdomen
 Palpates liver / spleen / kidney
 Inspects umbilicus
Crotch area
 Examines genitalia, and identifies abnormalities
 (Male) Palpates testes

 Checks anus for patency
Spine
 Dimples / sinus tracts
 Scoliosis / masses
CNS assessment
 Posture
 Movement
 Active/passive tone
 Checks Moro/rooting/sucking/palmar grasp
 Cry
Reflexes (Explain procedures)
 Moro (pick baby up, lightly dip - look for break-fall action)
 Rooting (stroke side of mouth - baby turns head to suckle)
 Sucking (Put own finger or baby's hand into mouth - baby will suck)
 Palmar grasp (put finger into baby's hand - baby will grasp)
Extremities
 Count fingers and toes
 Check for simian crease
 Feet – excludes talipes
Hips
 Examines to exclude hip
dislocation
 Barlow (anterior dislocation)
 Ortolani (posterior dislocation)